Anthurium - ban mamaki houseplant. Zai yi farin ciki ga masu shi da launuka masu haske ko da sanyi, danshi da damɓa a kan titi. Idan an kula da kyau, shuka zai yi fure duk shekara. Haka kuma, akwai nau'ikan anthurium tare da kyawawan ganye na ado. Suna da nau'ikan siffofi daban-daban, matte ne ko sheki. Anthuriums mai ɗauke da zuciya-mai kamanni, shebur, mai-sheki, zagaye-zagaye da disseed ana samunsu. A cikin mahaifar furanni, a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, ganye suna juyawa don bin rana.
Yadda ake kulawa da anthurium a gida
Haske
Anthurium ya fi son hasken yadudduka mai haske kuma baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. Duk da cewa itace mai jure yanayin-inuwa mai dorewa kuma ana iya sanya ta a taga ta arewa, zata bunkasa talauci a cikin inuwa kuma ba Bloom sosai ba. Domin shuka ya yi fure a shekara, a cikin hunturu akwai buƙatar a fifita shi.
Zazzabi
Anthurium ya dace da zazzabi daki. A cikin yanayin halitta, yana girma a cikin tsaunuka. A lokacin dumi, zazzabi zai kasance mafi kyau duka a gare shi 20-25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, 16-18 ° C zai isa, amma ana buƙatar samun kariya daga tsire-tsire masu dumi. Tsarin da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi na iya haifar da mutuwar fure.
Jin zafi
Wurin haihuwar Anthurium yanki ne na wuraren da ke da damuna, don haka inji yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar microclimate na musamman a cikin gidan. Dry iska a cikin dakin bai dace da shi ba. Zai fi kyau samun humidifier ko amfani da wasu hanyoyin da aka tabbatar. Misali, saka tukunyar filawa akan tire tare da yumbu da aka kaɗa. A wannan yanayin, wuce haddi danshi kada ya fada cikin tukunyar. Don shuka don jin dadi, iska a kusa da anthurium ya kamata a fesa lokaci-lokaci. Ruwa ba zai iya faɗuwa akan ganyayyaki ba, in ba haka ba za a rufe su da farin farin lafuzza. Saboda wannan, inji shuka rasa roko.
Dokokin Watering
Anthuriums suna da wuya a kan ruwa. Suna buƙatar yawaita ruwa. Yawan danshi da bushewa ƙurar yumbu zata cutar dasu. Bayan ruwa, duba kwanon rufi. Idan akwai ruwa a ciki, sai a zuba.
Ana shayar da fure kamar yadda saman ya bushe. A cikin yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin, an ƙara yawan ruwa, a ƙasa - a rage. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da shuka sau 2-3 a mako. A cikin hunturu, sau ɗaya zai isa. Ruwa don ban ruwa yakamata ya zama mai ɗumi, mai laushi (ruwan sama ko ɗaki). Tun da anthuriums girma a cikin acidic substrates, ganye zai juya launin rawaya daga ruwan lemun tsami.
Juyawa
Don shuka ya yi kyau kuma ya ji daɗin furanni, dole ne a sake dasa shi, tare da ƙara cakuda dunƙulen tukunya. Soilasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata ya zama haske, mai gina jiki, ingantacciyar iska. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa da aka sayo don maganin cututtukan fata. Anthuriums kuma suna da madaidaicin canji don orchids. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a sanya magudanar ruwa a saman tukunyar. Potan ƙaramin ƙarami da kunkuntar suna taimakawa wajen ta da ɗanɗano na anthurium. A cikin tukunya mai girma da fadi, "jarirai" sukan haɗu da yawa. Lokacin da aka dasa shuka, da "yaran" ya kamata a dasa.
Ciyar da takin zamani, takin zamani
An ciyar da Anthurium a cikin bazara da bazara. Takin dabino na orchids da na aroid sun dace da shi. Ana samar da abinci sau biyu a wata.
Kiwo
Anthurium an yadu dashi ta hanyoyi da yawa. Hanya mafi sauƙi don yin wannan ita ce tare da taimakon "yara" da rarrabuwa na tsirrai. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin za'a iya yin su yayin dasawa a cikin bazara. An rarraba manyan tsire-tsire tare da wuka mai kaifi. Wuraren da aka gutsutsi suna daɗa gawayi tare da gawayi. An sanya tsire-tsire masu rarrabe a cikin tukwane daban. Ruwa a kansu sosai. Tare da wuce haddi danshi, zai zama da wahala a gare su ɗauka.
Kuna iya dasa guntun tsutsi tare da ganyaye da tushen iska. Yankin zai ba da tushen sosai da sauri.
A cikin wasu halayen, anthurium an yadu dashi ta zuriya. Amma wannan hanya mai rikitarwa ce, yana da wuya a gudanar da shi a gida. A cikin farkon farkon furanni, tsire-tsire suna furen fure. Don samar da pollination, sau da yawa ciyar da auduga ulu a kan cob. Ana iya samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar tsabtacewa a gaban tsirrai biyu ko fiye a cikin tukunya. Tsara furanni sau 2-3 sau da yawa don kwanaki, kuma jira bayyanar berries akan cob. Yana ɗaukar watanni 9-12 don 'yayan itacen.
Bayan sun tsabtace a farkon tsaba da keɓaɓɓun daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, an dasa su a cikin tukunya. Idan ka bata lokaci, zasu rasa germination. Bayan sun ɗora ƙwannin a ƙasa, ya kamata a matse su a ƙasa kuma a yayyafa shi daga kwalban fesa. Tukwane da seedlings ya kamata a sanya a cikin karamin-greenhouse. Farkon harbe ya bayyana a cikin makonni 1-2.
Lokacin da aka kafa ganye na gaskiya na biyu, sai seedlingsa seedlingsan ya huda. Bayan watanni biyu, ana maimaita hanya. 'Ya'yan itace da ganye 5-6 ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane daban. Tare da wannan hanyar girma, anthurium blooms a shekara ta uku.
Yakamata sani
Anthurium yana da fasali ɗaya. A kan aiwatar da ci gaba, ƙananan ƙananan ganye ya mutu, sababbin ganye suna fitowa a saman. Saboda wannan, inji shuka rasa roko. Don dawo da fure zuwa kayan ado, dole ne a sake sabunta ta. Don yin wannan, yanke da tushe saman.
Nau'in Anthurium tare da hotuna da sunaye
Anthurium yana cikin dangin Aroid. Kasarta shine yanki mai zafi na Kudancin da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan 500 na wannan kyakkyawan shuka da ake kira fure mai ƙoshin wuta. Daga cikinsu akwai ciyawa, ciyayi, fitsari da kuma lithophytes.
A gida, anthurium ba shi da wahala a .unshi. Irina mai hadewa suna girki musamman akan sills taga.
Anthurium Andre
Mafi na kowa tsakanin anthuriums. Ya ci nasara a zukatan da yawa daga cikin lambu, kamar yadda yake blooms kyawawan kusan duk watanni 12 na shekara. Furanni masu kyau na ban mamaki suna kan dogayen falo. Launinsu daban-daban ne. Akwai samfurori masu launin ja, fari, Lilac, ruwan hoda, furanni maroon. Masu kiwo sunyi nasarar haifar da nau'ikan launuka masu launin kore da baki. Don zama daidai, to an dauki anthurium bayyanar ba fure bane, amma murfin itace, kusa da wanda akwai fure akan cob. Lokacin da lokacin furanni ya ƙare, mayafin haske yana juyawa zuwa ganye mai ganye.
Anthurium Scherzer
Babu ƙasa da mashahuri a cikin ɗakin al'adun Anthurium Scherzer. Siffar halayyar sa shine nau'in zagaye na shimfidar gado. Wannan nau'in kuma yana fure da kyau. Bedspreads tare da furanni sune orange, ja, fari. Akwai tsire-tsire masu cike da shimfiɗar katifa.
Anthurium Crystal
Babban tsire-tsire na kayan ado na fure tare da ƙarancin haske da fure mai fure. Ganyenta suna da kamannin zuciya da kuma rabuwa ta hanyar jijiyoyin haske waɗanda suka yi kama da tsarin a kan kayayyakin lu'ulu'u.
Anthurium Mai Rarraba
Wannan liana ce wacce take da ganye kamar yatsa. Anthurium mai ban sha'awa - ɗan gajeren tsire tare da farin jijiyoyin jini a kan manyan ganye masu duhu mai duhu.
