Kulawar ta dace da ficus bonsai a gida

Ficus bonsai itace karamar itace. Wannan nau'in ficus ya bambanta daidai da cewa yana da manyan tushen da ganye ƙanana waɗanda ke haifar da kambin itace mai tsabta.

Iri Ficus don Haɓaka Bonsai

Don girma itacen bonsai, zaɓi kowane irin ficus aka gabatar:

• Biliyaminu
• Bengali
• microcarp,
• caric ko fig
• m ko retuza,
• ginseng ko ginseng
• tsatsa ja
• ganye mai duhu.

Mafi sau da yawa don bonsai zaɓi ficus benjamin, microcarp ko ginseng.

Ficus Benjamin - Babban Mashahurin Wakilin Bonsai

A kan aiwatar da karamin itace daga ficus, matakai uku suna da mahimmanci: dasa, dasa ganye da kuma tushen, m kulawa ga tsirrai da dasawa.

Yanayin Benjamin Ficus da Kulawar Gida

Saukowa

Don dasa bonsai zabi kwantaccen akwati na musamman. Munyi manyan ramuka a ciki (sau biyu fiye da na tsirrai na cikin gida). Zai fi kyau idan kwandon ya kasance a ƙafafunsaWannan zai samar da magudanar ruwa.
Kafin sauka, rufe kasan ganga tare da kyakkyawan raga. Zuba wani yanki na magudanar ruwa.

Sa'an nan kuma ya zo kasar gona da kanta. A kan wannan Layer mun sanya tsintsiya ko shuka tare da tushen da aka riga aka gyara, ku rufe shi da ƙasa zuwa matakin tushen wuya. Bayan dasa, kuna buƙatar tamp ƙasa. Tabbatar cewa matakin ƙasa koyaushe yana ɗan danƙa ƙasa da geffan kwantena.

Masana sun ba da shawara da zabar tukwane na launin ruwan kasa, shuɗi, launin toka ko launin shuɗi. Itatuwa a cikinsu suna kama da zahirin halitta.

Abin da ƙasa zaɓi?

Ana buƙatar Bonsai da farko kasa mai ruwa-ruwa. Gardenasar gona ba ta dace da shuka irin wannan tsiron ba. Ana sayar da ƙasa ta musamman don bonsai a cikin shagunan. Amma zaka iya yin cakuda da kanka.

Kusanci abun da ke ciki: rabin kwayoyin halitta da rabi na dutse ko yashi. Leaf humus, peat, ɓawon bishiyar haushi ko an yi amfani da jigon orchids azaman ƙwayoyin halitta.

Idan kun ƙara ƙwayar busassun yumɓu a ƙasa, wannan ƙara ƙarfin danshi.

Yadda ake yin kambi mai kyau

Samuwar kambi na ficus shine tsarin ƙirƙirar halitta. Kuna buƙatar datsa harbe da aka sare daga cikin janar ɗin gaba ɗaya. Trimming tare da tsabta, kaifi kayan aiki. Gyara daga sama zuwa sama.

Peauki siffar kambi mai sabon abu

Hakanan a tuna cewa a cikin damina da damuna, shuka tsiro yana raguwa da bambanci da bazara da bazara. Don tallafawa siffar kambi, Zai fi kyau a sare shi a lokacin ƙarshen hunturu da farkon bazara. Manyan raunuka suna buƙatar rufe gonar var. Ana datse rassa a cikin kaka.

A tsawo na bazara, an yanke ganye don bayar da siffar kambi kuma don kunna ci gaban sababbin rassa. Ficuses yi haƙuri da kyau sosaidon haka kar a ji tsoron wannan aikin.

Don rage girman ganye yi tsunkule. Tsunkule ganye tare da kananan almakashi ko kusoshi. Yi wannan a watannin bazara don kula da siffar itacen.

Irƙirara babban akwati mai ƙarfi yana yiwuwa ta pruning asalinsu. Wannan ya kamata a yi yayin da shuka yake ɗan ƙarami kusan sau ɗaya a shekara. A wannan yanayin, itaciyar ta fara girma ba tsayi, amma a faɗi. Thirdaya daga cikin uku na tushen an datsa. Wannan ba shi da lahani gaba ɗaya ga ficus, akasin haka yana taimakawa haɓaka haɓakar sa.

Yadda ake kulawa da akwati

Yi shi da kanka na gida Bonsai. Ba shi da wahala a shuka tsiro a siffar da ake so. Hanyar ƙirƙirar akwati:

• Matsa saman sashin kambi na itace zuwa kowane bangare na shi - mafi yawan lokuta zuwa gindi;
• Kunshe waya - tare da taimakon taushi waya ba da rassan da siffar da ake so.

Watse

Ruwa ficus da yawa, amma ba sau da yawa. Soilasa baza ta bushe ba. Yana buƙatar rigar. Duba saman ƙasa na ƙasa. Zaku iya ruwa daga matattarar ruwa ta hanyar sieve, tare da feshin ruwa, ko kuma barin barin kwalin a cikin tanki na ruwa na dogon lokaci. Kula da yanayin zafi a cikin dakin. Fesa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Yadda ake shayar da bonsai daidai

Zazzabi

Bonsai yaji dadi a zazzabi a daki. A lokacin bazara, fitar da su zuwa cikin sararin sama, wannan yana da amfani. Koyaya, yanayin dole ne a canza shi a hankali.

Haske

Ana buƙatar haske mai haske don ficus bonsai. Amma hasken rana kai tsaye yana cutar da lafiyar shuka.

Takin

Tun da bonsai girma a cikin ƙananan kwantena. ba za ku iya yin ba tare da ciyarwa ba. A cikin lokacin girma cikin sauri, ana amfani da takin gargajiya. A cikin kaka - taki tare da karancin abun ciki na nitrogen, a cikin hunturu ba tare da ciyarwa ba.

Da takin mai magani a cikin granules suna aiki kuma suna ciyar da itacen gaba.

DIY Bonsai Styles

Haɗa ficus ɗinka a ɗayan ɗayan bonsai:

Zaɓuɓɓukan ƙira daban-daban

• kungiyar - daban daban itatuwa girma a jere
• cascading bonsai - gangar jikin bishiyar ta fadi kasa kasan kwandon
• adabi - numberarancin adadin rassa a saman akwati mai kyau
• dutsen - Tushen fashe daga fashe a cikin dutse
• tsirara asalinsu - manyan Tushen protrude sama da ƙasa
• itace - akwati kwance, daga abin da rassan da yawa suka shimfiɗa
• bututun mai - Tumbi biyu daban-daban suna girma daga tushe ɗaya
• murhun juya - Twisted akwati, rassan dan kadan wilted ko kwance

Samun kirkira, yi ado bishiyoyi tare da adon ado.

A cikin ƙirar Bonsai sau da yawa amfani da fasahohin itace tsufa. “Shari” - cire haushi daga gangar jikin da “gin” - cire haushi daga rassan. An cire haushi a saman matakin ƙasa, a gefe ɗaya kawai. Slices an rufe shi da var.

Yana riƙe kowace shekara 2-2.5. Lokacin dasa itace, a hankali tsaftace tushen ƙasa, datsa. Tabbatar zuba sabo magudanar ruwa da cakuda ƙasa a cikin tsabta ko sabon akwati (munyi magana game da abun da ke sama). Bayan juyawa, dole ne a shayar da ficus sosai, kuma a sa shi a wurin da hasken rana kai tsaye bai shafa ba.

Ficus yana yaduwa a farkon bazara. amfani da yanke.

Karin kwari

Idan an lura da kyau ta hanyar ficus, toli zai rasa launin sa, baƙi ko ya faɗi. Hakanan ana fama da shi ta hanyar aphids, kwari masu kwari, da mealybugs.

Idan ganyen ya yi duhu, wannan yana nuna cewa danshi yana tarawa a ƙasan akwati kuma tushen itacen ya lalace.

Dalilai na faduwar ganye:

1. rashin danshi
2. zayyana da permutations na shuka,
3. canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi,
4. karamin adadin haske.

Yadda za a bi da bonsai

Dogara mai duhu, ganye mai duhu suna fama da hasken rana.

Idan iska a cikin dakin ta bushe, gizo-gizo mite bayyana. Za a iya wanke kwari a cikin soso tare da soso da ruwa. Ko kuma yin amfani da maganin sabulu wanda aka ƙara 1 tbsp. tablespoon na barasa da 1 lita. ruwa, kuma maye gurbin ƙasa.

Kada ku kame kanku, ƙirƙira, ƙirƙirar cikakkiyar ficus ku a cikin salon bonsai. Bi yanayin girma, kula da shi, gidanka zai bayyana m sihiri itace.

Zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa, amma a ƙarshe Za a fahimta da fasahar bonsai!