Tare da zuwan bazara, mazauna bazara da yawa suna cikin damuwa game da yanayin strawberry bushes. Bayan doguwar hunturu da sanyi, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar magani na musamman, wanda zai ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na berries a nan gaba. Akwai tambayoyi da yawa game da ganyayyaki da aka bushe da kayan abinci, rigakafin cutar da kariya ta kwaro, da aikace-aikacen takin. Bari muyi kokarin fahimtar kowannensu.
Maimakon a dauko tsofaffin ganye, kwance ƙasa, feshi da kayan miya, zaku iya yi. Waɗannan ayyukan suna ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa kyauta kuma suna samar da ƙaramar fa'ida. Yi ƙoƙarin tsara aikinku bisa ga wannan tsarin:
- Da farko, tattara Layer mulching a kan gadaje na strawberry, wanda baiyi nasarar cim ma lokacin hunturu ba.
- Idan ya cancanta, sake ko daidaita bangarorin katako waɗanda ke kewaye da gado.
- Fertiliara takin zuwa ƙasa (Organic ko ma'adinai a hankali).
- Measuresauki matakan kariya don kare tsire-tsire daga kwari da cututtuka. Yi amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman don fesawa.
- Ciyawa gadaje strawberry.
Girbi gadaje iri-iri
Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin bazara shine share sauran gadaje na strawberry daga strawberries. Har yanzu ta shigo cikin takin. Irin wannan tsabtatawa zai ba da izinin ƙasa don dumama da sauri, kuma wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci ga haɓaka da haɓaka ciyawar bushes. Dumi ƙasa zai hanzarta farko na kore taro da ovary samuwar.
Spring strawberry miya
Tataccen tsire-tsire suna da mahimmanci don wannan al'ada don haɓaka haɓaka da haɓaka. Kowane mazaunin rani na iya zaɓar ɗayan nau'ikan suturar miya, dangane da fifiko na ƙwararru - ma'adinai ko kwayoyin.
Kuna iya yin takaddun hadaddun da ya ƙunshi ruwa (babban guga), taki saniya (rabin lita), ammonium sulfate (1 tablespoon) ko ruwa da nitroammophos (1 tablespoon).
Ga manoma da suka zaɓi kayan aikin gona, ana girke girke-girke masu zuwa:
- Mullein da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 10.
- Tsuntsayen Bird da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 12.
- Na ganye jiko dangane da matasa mara nauyi.
Lokacin amfani da takin zamani, kar a bar shi ya fadi a kan takardar takardar, ruwa kawai a ƙarƙashin daji.
Kariyar Cutar Strawberry da Mulching
Spraying strawberry plantings dole ne a da za'ayi a cikin iska zazzabi na a kalla 18 digiri Celsius kuma koyaushe kafin fure. Irin wannan rigakafin a nan gaba ba zai bada damar cutarwa ga kwari da kariya daga cututtuka da yawa ba. Sinadarai irin su Kaisar ko Taurus ko samfuran abubuwan halitta (kamar Fitoferm) sun dace.
Residentswararrun mazauna rani suna bada shawarar yin amfani da hanyar da ba daidaitacciyar hanyar sarrafa strawberry bushes. Don aiki, zaku buƙaci ruwan zafi, mai zafi har zuwa digiri sittin. Yin amfani da ruwa na iya tare da karamin mai toka, kuna buƙatar shayar da kowane daji kuma, in ya yiwu, kowane ganye. Irin wannan "shawa" don tsire-tsire na strawberry ba kawai zai iya kare kwari ba, har ma zai shafi girman berries a nan gaba.
Mataki na gaba mai zuwa game da kula da ciyawar daji shi ne ciyawa kasar gona. An tattara ciyawa ta bara don kada ta tsoma baki tare da dumama ƙasa. Yanzu da gadaje suna da isa sosai, zaku iya shimfiɗa sabon mulching Layer. Ana amfani da wannan tabbataccen kariya da tabbacin kariya ga saman gadaje a ƙarshen ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu.
An bada shawara don zaɓar abu don ciyawa wanda ba kawai zai riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa ba kuma yaƙar ciyayi, amma kuma zai zama maganin antiseptik na halitta. Pine da spruce allura sune cikakke ga wannan dalilin. Takamaiman ƙanshin waɗannan tsire-tsire zai taimaka wajan magance kowane cuta.
Idan wannan nau'in ciyawa ba a gare ku ba, to, zaku iya amfani da bambaro. Gaskiya ne, tana da nasarorin da kuma yarda. --Ari - yana wuce ruwa da kyau kuma ba zai bada izinin fruitsan fruitsyan ruɓaɓɓen ba. Rage - kwari masu cutarwa sau da yawa suna zama a cikin bambaro.
Game da ganyen bara na bishiyoyin bishiyoyi, su da kansu zasu faɗi akan lokaci - ba ma'ana sai a ɗauke su. Ganyayyaki ƙasan zazzagewa don haɗa da mulching Layer a kan gadaje strawberry.
