A shekara ta 1804, masanin kimiyyar Jamus Valentin Rosa ya ware "wani abu mai ma'ana" daga tushen Elecampane. Ana kiran wannan abun inulin, a cikin Latin sunan elecampane - Inula (Inula). A cikin magungunan zamani, tsakanin masu son abinci mai kyau da rayuwa mai kyau, inulin yana da mafi yawan gaske. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a san cewa tun kafin gano inulin, an ɗauki elecampane magani kuma likitoci sunyi amfani da su daga zamanin Hippocrates, Dioscorides, Pliny. Bari mu san wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa kusa.
Elecampane, ko launin shuɗi (Inula) - asalin halittar tsirrai na dangin Asteraceae (Asteraceae), suna girma a Turai, Asiya da Afirka. Don dalilai na magani, ana amfani da Elecampane (Inula helenium) sau da yawa - wani nau'in nau'in halittar ɗan adam.
Elecampane tsayi (Inula helenium).
Bayanin Elecampane High
Elecampane tsayi - tsirrai mai tsiro zuwa 100-150 cm tsayi, na dangin aster (Asteracea).
Rhizome na elecampane yana da kauri, mai kauri, tare da yin rassa da yawa waɗanda aka shimfiɗa. Yankin ya zama kamar fari, gashi mai gajeren gashi. Ganyen suna da girma, ikliptic da ovate-lanceolate, velvety-ji a ƙasa, kusan babu komai daga sama. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, waɗanda aka tattara cikin manyan kwanduna 7-8 cm a diamita, suna ƙirƙirar goge-goge ko gawurtaccen abu. 'Ya'yan itacen itace launin ruwan kasa da ke fama da yatsu 3-5 mm. Elecampane ya yi tsayi a watan Yuli-Satumba. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma cikin watan Agusta da Oktoba
Elecampane yana girma a gefen koguna, tafkuna, cikin ciyayi mai ciyawa, a tsakanin tsirrai, gandun daji. Rarraba a cikin yankin Turai na tsohuwar USSR, Yammacin Siberiya, Caucasus da Asiya ta Tsakiya.
A cikin masana'antun sarrafa abinci, ana amfani da elecampane a cikin sarrafa kayan abinci da abubuwan sha. A cikin masana'antar sayar da giya, ana amfani da rhizomes na elecampane don dandano da ruwan inabin. Elecampane mahimmancin man da ke ƙunshe cikin tushen kuma ana amfani da rhizome don ƙanshi kifi, samfuran abinci da kayan abinci, yana da ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman fungicidal (antifungal) kaddarorin.
Ana amfani da siffofin lambu na Elecampane high don dasawa da kuma kyawawan wurare a cikin wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa na gandun daji, tare da manyan tituna da hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa.
Shahararrun sunayen elecampane: oman, ƙarfi-tara, sunflower daji, divosil.
Abun sunadarai na elecampane high
Rhizomes da tushen tsirran sun ƙunshi inulin (har zuwa 44%) da sauran polysaccharides, abubuwa masu ɗaci, mai mahimmanci (har zuwa 4.5%), saponins, resins, gum, gamsai, ƙarancin alkaloids, da gelenin. Abun haɗin elecampane mai mahimmanci man ya haɗa da alantolactone (proazulene, gelenin), resins, gamsai, dihydroalantolactone, Fridelin, stigmaster, phytomelan, pectins, kakin zuma, cakuda, bitamin E.
Mahimmin mai (har zuwa 3%), ascorbic acid, bitamin E an samo shi a cikin ciyawar elecampane; flavonoids, bitamin (ascorbic acid, tocopherol), abubuwa masu daci, tannins (9.3%), lactones, fumaric, acetic, acid propionic an samo su a cikin ganyayyaki; a cikin tsaba - fiye da 20% mai mai.
Tushen elecampane.
Kayan kayan likita
Don dalilai na likita, ana amfani da tushen elecampane. An tattara su a cikin fall, a watan Satumba ko farkon bazara, a cikin Maris.
Abubuwanda aka samo sune masu alaƙa da waɗannan alamomi masu zuwa: gudawa sune tushen rarrabe galibi tsawonsu, masu fasali daban-daban. Keɓaɓɓen ɗan rhizomes 2-20 cm tsawo, 1-3 cm lokacin farin ciki, launin toka-maraƙi a waje, mai launin shuɗi-ciki a ciki, tare da wari mai ƙanshi mai daɗi, yaji, daci, dandano mai ƙuna. Danshi daga kayan ƙonawa kada ya wuce 13%.
An ba shi izinin amfani da wasu nau'ikan elecampane:
- Elecampane yana da girma, ko babba (Inula grandis) a cikin rarrabuwa ta zamani ya zama fice kamar yadda elecampane Gabas (Inula orientalis);
- Elecampane gagarumar (Inula magnifica);
- Elecampane ta Burtaniya (Inula britannica).
Elecampane ta Burtaniya (Inula britannica).
Elecampane orientalis (Inula orientalis).
Elecampane gagarumar (Inula magnifica).
Magungunan magani na elecampane
Shirye-shirye daga rhizomes na Elecampane high suna da expectorant da anti-mai kumburi sakamako, haɓaka ci, rage motsin hanji, da rage ɓoye ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki. An yi imani da cewa babban abu na biologically aiki na elecampane shine alantolactone da conconitant terpenoids. Magungunan gargajiya, ban da haka, yana lura da sakamako mai diuretic da anthelmintic.
Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen daga tushen sabo da rhizomes na elecampane a cikin maganin cututtukan homeopathy. A cikin maganin gargajiya na gida da na waje, an yi amfani da tinctures da ruwan 'ya'yan rhizomes a baki domin zazzabin cizon sauro, gudawa, urolithiasis, migraine; kayan ado a matsayin expectorant don cututtukan fata, tarin fuka, fuka-fuka, a matsayin hemostatic, diuretic, anti-mai kumburi wakili don cututtukan fata, tachycardia. Anyi amfani da tincture na sabbin ƙwayoyin elecampane akan giya (tashar jiragen ruwa da cahors) don maganin cututtukan hypoacid.
A cikin maganin zamani, ana amfani da elecampane a matsayin expectorant don cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata na hanji: mashako, tracheitis, huhu da tarin fuka tare da babban narkewar hanci. Wasu marubutan sun nuna cewa elecampane kyakkyawan magani ne ga cututtukan gastroenteritis, don zawo daga asalin rashin kamuwa da cuta.
Elecampane tsayi (Inula helenium).
Shirye-shiryen Elecampane
Hankali! Muna tunatar da ku cewa shan magungunan kai na iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar ku. Kafin amfani da tsire-tsire masu magani, tabbatar da tuntubi likita.
Za'a iya amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan lemar Elecampane da zuma 1: 1 don tari da fuka-fuka.
Decoction na rhizome da tushen elecampane. Ana zuba tablespoon na Tushen tushen da rhizomes na elecampane tare da gilashin ruwa, an kawo shi tafasa, an tafasa don minti 10-15, sanyaya kuma an bugu a cikin tablespoon bayan 2 sa'o'i a matsayin mai fata lokacin tari.
