Daga cikin tsirrai na ornamental, honeysuckle honeysuckle aromatic liana yana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga kanta. Itacen inabi mai saurin girma na iya yin ado da shinge mai tsayi wanda ke raba shafin daga hanya. Tare da na'urar da ke tallafawa na tallafawa, tsire-tsire na iya yin saurin mita 4-5. A lokaci guda, ana jigilar lash tare da manyan ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin haske na tsawon wata guda.
Kayan aikin Shuka
Suwararren ƙoshin ruwan zuma mai ban sha'awa ne, wanda ke hawa kan tallafi, yana bin tsarin mai ƙira. A yanayi, ana samun wannan tsiro a sassan kudanci da tsakiyar Turai da Caucasus. Sunan nau'in "honeysuckle" fassara a matsayin "ganyen akuya."
Eterayyade cewa muna da honeysuckle honeysuckle a gabanmu ta waɗannan alamun:
- harbe masu haske ne kore, ruwan hoda-ja daga rana;
- ganye an tattara cikin faranti elliptical;
- furanni akan tsoffin shagunan an tattara su a cikin bouquet;
- ƙanshin furanni yana da yaji;
- inedible orange berries.
Neman tallafi, budurwa tsirara na iya amfani da reshe na kwarangwal na daji, sannan kuma siffofin burodin kore mai natsuwa. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a samar da wata shuka daga kwanakin farko na ci gabanta. Ganyayyaki masu yawa masu yawa suna elliptical a siffar. Ma'aurata suna girma tare a cikin faifai, kuma a tsakiyar shi furen fure yana tasowa.
Furanni masu sanannen furanni da kwari masu tasowa sama da ƙwanƙolin manyan kan shagunan fure mai ƙarfi mai daɗin ƙanshi. Furanni kansu ba sabon abu bane kuma kayan ado ne. A lokacin da yake yawan furanni, ƙoshin ruwan zuma na kayan zaki shine kyakkyawan zuma. Flow yana da kusan wata daya, a sakamakon haka, ana ɗaure furannin ruwan orange.
A halin yanzu, ba a horar da irin wannan nau'in inabin a cikin yankuna na arewacin kawai tare da yanayin canjin yanayin ƙasa. Dalilin shi ne cewa tsire-tsire na kudu yana daskarewa a lokacin hunturu.
Agrotechnics ado curly honeysuckle
Don samun harba mai saurin girma tare da yalwar fure, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar yanayin mafi kyau duka daji don haɓaka. A saboda wannan, itacen itacen ya kamata a dasa shi cikin wuri mai zafi tare da ƙarancin ruwan ƙasa. Soilasa ta zama haske a kan tushen humus, gonar ƙasa da yashi. Amsar ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki ko kuma alkaline dan kadan.
Watering honeysuckle likes matsakaici, amsa da kyau ga spring ciyar humus. A lokacin bazara, tare da karɓar ban ruwa don shayarwa a kan ganye a lokacin fari da 2-3 ciyar da cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai ko jiko na mullein har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli, daga baya bai kamata a ciyar da shi don kada ya raunana hunturu ba. A kasar gona a karkashin daji ya kamata a kwance kuma mulched.
Honeysuckle na ado honeysuckle ya amsa da kyau ga kambi-forming pruning, wanda aka za'ayi a cikin bazara har zuwa na farko da rai buds. Hakanan za'a yanke rassan bushewa. Slightlyan ƙaramar ɗanɗano a kan tsohuwar itacen inabi ita ce alama ce ta fara'a.
Cututtuka da kwari na kayan zaki na ruwan zuma suna lalata kyau na shinge kore, don haka don hana kwari da cututtuka shiga shingen kore, kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda suka shafi wasu tsire-tsire:
- Yawancin phosphorus da potassium a cikin abincin yana sa ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya zama mara amfani ga aphids da sauran kwari masu cin ganye da larvae. Don yin wannan, superphosphate, ash, da lemun tsami suna warwatse a cikin da'irar-kusa.
- Ana iya lalata kwari mai lalacewa ta hanyar fesa bushes tare da maganin urea 5% kafin faɗuwar ganye.
- Yi amfani da Bitoxibacillin, Lepocide da makamantansu don feshin samfuran halitta, ƙwayoyin cuta daga ciki wanda aka shigar da su cikin kwari da lalata daga ciki.
Yin rigakafi koyaushe ya fi kwari da kwari kwari da suka lanƙwasa.
Tsire-tsire na kayan ado suna da ban sha'awa ne kawai lokacin da aka kafa kambi da kyau kuma ganyayyaki ba su lalata da cututtuka da kwari.
Kankana Kankara
Duk wanda yaga yadda ruwan zuma yake girma to babu makawa zai so ya sami wannan itacen inabin nasu. Hannun ruwan zuma kamar yadda yakamata a cikin hanyoyin:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- sakawa;
- yanke.
Abun ci na honeysuckle za a iya yaduwa tare da sabo tsaba na shekara ta biyu. 'Ya'yan itãcen da aka girbe ya kamata a warware su daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, a wanke a bushe. Kafin bazara ta shuka, dole ne a sa ƙwayar tsaba. Ana shuka iri don shuka a cikin bazara, kuma a lokacin rani, an sanya seedlings da suke girma a wuri mai ɗorewa.
Dasa kayan itace ake girbewa a ranakun a watan Agusta. Yanke tare da tushen internodes uku a cikin kaka a cikin gandun daji na musamman tare da cakuda yashi-peat. A lokacin bazara, ana shuka daskararren shuka a wuri mai ɗorewa.
Hanya mafi sauki ta hanyar samar da ruwan zuma ita ce yaduwa ta hanyar dasa shuki da aka sare kuma aka haƙa shi a cikin ƙasa a kan itacen inabi ya ci gaba da girma. Tushen ana kafawa a wurin da aka yanke, an rabu da reshe daga liana kuma an dasa shi a cikin dindindin.
Honeysuckle honeysuckle bai yarda da turawa da yawa ba. Lokacin da tushen farko ya bayyana, ya zama dole don samar da shuka tare da wurin zama na dindindin.
Dasa kuma kula da hawa ruwan zuma
A gaba, a wani wuri da aka tsara don abun da ke ciki, an haƙa rami 60 cm zurfi ko maɓuɓɓugar turmi, wanda ya cika ƙasa mai ƙima tare da takin mai yawa ko taki na bara. M aikace-aikace na takin mai magani. Kada ka manta game da ash, saboda takin ma'adinai ba su lalata ƙasa.
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka da kulawa don hawa honeysuckle shine Afrilu - Mayu. A cikin shekarar, tsiron zai tashi da mita 2. Amma a cikin shekaru biyu na farko, an buƙatar cire creepers daga goyon baya don hunturu kuma a tsare daga daskarewa. A duk tsawon lokacin girman, Liana yana bukatar tsarin datti da kambi mai kulawa.
