Kowane mutum na ƙaunar strawberries strawberries - ƙwararren m da m Berry. Strawberry "Ruyan", bayanin nau'ikan da hoto wanda yana cikin labarin, abin ban mamaki ne saboda yana bada 'ya'ya a duk lokacin bazara kuma baya bada gashin baki. Yana da amfani don sanin game da haɓakar daga tsaba da abubuwan ɓoyewar kulawa, iri-iri suna da daɗi sosai kuma sun cancanci kulawar lambu.
Bayanin sa
Strawberry "Ruyan", bayanin nau'ikan da za a iya gani lokacin sayen tsaba, yana da halaye masu inganci da yawa. Peduncles na iya bayyana riga a farkon bazara bayan dasa, amma ana sa ran babban amfanin gona a shekara ta biyu na namo. Seedsazantarta suna ba da kyawawan seedlings masu jure cututtuka da kwari.
"Ruyan" yana nufin nau'in varietiesan itace da ke ba da amfanin gona a duk lokacin rani har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Berry yana da ja, mai dadi a dandano da kamshi, da ɗan maimaita raunin daji strawberries. Matsakaicin nauyin Berry shine 7 g, yana da ɓangaren litattafan almara mai yawa. Girbi yana da kyau, yana dacewa da sufuri.
Bayanin ɗan itace strawberry "Ruyan" ya ƙunshi amfani mai mahimmanci - bushes ɗin sa ba shi da gashin-baki, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kulawa. A cikin bude ƙasa, da shuka jure hunturu frosts da kyau. Strawberries suna da shinge masu ƙarfi waɗanda basu faɗi ƙasa a ƙarƙashin nauyin berries. Yayin ruwan sama, amfanin gona baya wahala.
Bishiyar danshi mara tsafta "Rujana" zaɓi ne na Czech wanda ba za'a iya girma daga zuriya iri daban daban ba. Dankin yana shuka ne kawai ta hanyar rarraba daji ko tsaba da aka siya a cikin shago.
Noma
Girma strawberries "Ruyan" daga tsaba, la'akari da wasu fasali. Wannan shine ƙarancin iri wanda yake buƙatar shuka shi sama-sama. Idan har ƙasa ta 2 mm ta saman tsaba, ba za su yi toho ba.
Har yanzu da wuri don shuka shuki a watan Fabrairu ko Maris a gida. Zai zama da wuya a ba wa seedlings adadin da ake buƙata na zafi da haske. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu. A watan Yuni, za a iya dasa shuki a cikin fili a buɗe.
Remontant strawberry "Ruyana" - girma daga tsaba, hanya:
- don germination amfani da kwandon filastik tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa, an zuba ƙasa mai laushi a ciki, wanda ke wuce ruwa da iska sosai;
- yi plank tare da katako, tare da zurfin kusan 2 mm, a nesa na 2.5-3 cm daga juna;
- tsaba suna warwatse cikin layuka;
- aka yayyafa shi da ruwa daga bindiga mai feshin ruwa, yana busar da ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan 1 cm;
- Rufe tanki mai sauka tare da jaka ta ban mamaki ko gilashi;
- sanya a cikin wurin dumi, tare da zafin jiki na +25 ° C.
Yakamata tsaba su tashi a ranar 6-7. Idan tsaba suna cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, babu tsayayye da soya da zai taimake su. Buɗe akwati na minti 10 a kullun don hana isowar yawan ruwa daga tarawa.
Fesa kamar yadda ya cancanta, daga nesa na 25 cm, a hankali, kula kada ku kawar da dattijan dattijai.
Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, dole ne a saukar da yawan zafin jiki zuwa 17-18 ° C wanda ya sa tsire-tsire ba su shimfiɗa ba. A bu mai kyau don shirya ƙarin haske na seedlings ko saka windowsill mai kyau.
Nitsar da shuka da kwanciyar hankali a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Lokacin da havea havean ke da ganyayyaki 2 na ainihi, an mai da su cikin kofuna ko filastik daban ko kuma ɗigunan peat Kofuna suna cike da ƙasa da aka saya tare da peat, chernozem da yashi. Juyawar an yi shi da hanzari, don ƙoƙarin kama filaye da yawa yadda zai yiwu a kan tushen sa. An shayar da 'ya'yan itacen dabino tare da ruwan Kornevin don rayuwa mai kyau.
Bayan kimanin mako guda, ana iya ciyar da seedlings a lokacin ban ruwa ta ƙara 30 ko 40 na nitroammophoska zuwa lita 10 na ruwa. A lokacin girma seedlings aikata 2 ko 3 daga cikin wadannan dressings.
Don dasa shuki a kan gado a tsakiyar Rasha, sun zaɓi wurin da ke da kyau, kuma a cikin yankuna na kudu - inuwa mai haske.
Bushes na seedlings ana shuka su a nisa na 25 cm daga juna kuma 60 cm tsakanin layuka. Wataƙila wani tsarin dasa shuki, strawberries kar a bayar da gashin-baki, sabili da haka ba ya yi girma a shafin. Aka kawo taki da aka juye akan gado domin yin noma. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ramuka, ciyawar '' Ruyan '' girma daga zuriya bata zurfafa sosai.
Kuna iya rufe ƙasa tsakanin matasa bushes na strawberries tare da agrofiber da ciyawa tare da bambaro don kare da ciyawa da bushewa.
Kulawar Strawberry
Lokacin da kake kula da Berry, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu kayan aikinta don samun girbi mai kyau. Strawberry remontant "Ruyana" ci gaba da 'ya'yan itace duk lokacin rani har zuwa kaka sanyi. Don kiyaye ingancin amfanin gona da wadatar amfanin gona, ya kamata a hadar da gadaje a shekara.
Strawberries kuma suna buƙatar ɗaukar ruwa akai, iri iri suna buƙatar danshi akan danshi a duk tsawon lokacin girma. A "Ruyan" tsarin tushen farfajiya, lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, berries ɗin tayi karami, adadin yawan amfanin ƙasa yana raguwa. Amma wuce haddi na danshi ma ba a yarda da shi ba, Tushen na iya vypryat, kuma inji zai mutu. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don ban ruwa shine shigarwa na tsarin ban ruwa.
Aikin bazara da kulawar kwaro
A lokacin bazara, malama '' Ruyana '' na bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Don girma da himma sosai, ana buƙatar saka gadaje cikin tsari. Cire bushewa da marassa lafiya, sassauta hanyoyin. Haɗuwa ya kamata ya zama bai wuce 5 cm zurfin ba, saboda shuka yana da asalin sa. Zuba ruwa kadan dumi mai zafi har rana guda a rana. 1 g na tagulla sulfate an ƙara shi zuwa 10 l ruwa. Bayan mako guda, ana shayar dasu akai-akai, suna sanya 1 g na potassiumgangan akan 10 l na ruwa.
Lokacin da kwayoyin farko suka fara bayyana, zaku iya zuba bushes tare da maganin boric acid - a cikin adadin 10 g da lita 20 na ruwa. Strawberries zasu karɓi tilas microelements tare da ruwa.
A cikin bazara da bazara, strawberry "Ruyan", kwatankwacin hoto da hoto wanda yake da kyan gani, yana buƙatar ciyar da takaddun takaddun takaddama, maganin shaye-shaye na mullein ko kwararar tsuntsaye. Yankin mullein da ruwa yakamata ya zama 1 zuwa 10, da tsagewar tsuntsaye - 1 lita ta lita 20 na ruwa. A cikin bazara, strawberries za ta sami nitrogen daga kwayoyin, kuma idan ta fara toho, zata buƙaci takin-fos-fos da takin. Ana iya maye gurbinsu da ash na itace (2 tbsp. Ash da guga na ruwa 1).
Don strawberries, remontant, yana da kyau a yi hadadden miya sau 2 a wata duk lokacin bazara.
Daga cikin kwari, strawberries suna yawanci kai hari a strawberry kaska da weevil. Don magance kwari a farkon bazara, za'a iya fesa gadaje na strawberry tare da maganin Karbofos, ƙara 75 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Kuna iya amfani da magungunan gargajiya, alal misali, tsarma 200 g na mustard a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
A lokacin rigar yanayi, bambaro mai launin toka ya rinjayi strawberries, ganyenta ya fara juyawa. Kafin fure, ana iya yayyafa gadaje da itacen ash ko kuma a bi da su da Gida.
Bayan mun girbe a lokacin bazara, an yanke duk shinge. A cikin shekaru iri-iri na strawberry da ke lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka da kwari, zaku iya yanke duk ganye, kuma za'a iya bi da gadaje tare da sulfate na jan karfe ko wata dabba mai kashewa. Kafin aiwatarwa daga cututtuka, ana ciyar da strawberries tare da takin mai magani tare da potassium.
A bu mai kyau don tsara bushes da aka dasa a cikin kaka don hunturu a tsakiyar Nuwamba. Don tsari, ana amfani da ƙasa mulching, to, an shimfiɗa rassan coniferous akan gadajen strawberry kuma an rufe su da spanbond.
