Yau an dauki yuccas na lambun ɗaya daga ɗayan mashahuran tsire-tsire. Hanya na ganyen xiphoid da tsauraran siffofi, tare da yanayin rashin daidaituwa na abubuwanda ake alakantawa da yanayin canjin yanayi, ya sanya yucca ya zama tauraruwar yaɗuwa. Don sha'awar daɗaɗɗen fure da ƙima na inflorescences na yucca, bai isa ya zaɓi yanayin girma da ya dace ba. Wannan shuka kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa na yau da kullun. Yadda za a kula da yucca a gonar, zamu fada a labarin.
Yucca ado ne na kowane lambu.
Fasali na kula da yucca a tsakiyar layin
Zai yi wuya a kira yucca wata shuka mai sauƙin shuka. Irin wannan sanarwa, duk da haka, ya dace kawai don yanayin yanayi mai wahala, idan ta bambanta sosai da Yuccas wanda aka saba da shi daban-daban yanayi.
Kudancin yuccas suna girma sosai a cikin haske, yashi ko dutse, mai gina jiki, ƙasa mai sako sosai kuma a wuraren da babu haɗarin tsayawa a ruwa. Agearfe ƙasa da kariya daga sosawa da hana ruwa ruwa sune babbar hanyar haɓaka yucca a tsakiyar layin. Amma ba ƙarami mai mahimmanci ba ne zaɓin wuri mai amfani da rana, da kariya daga iska. Amma ko da madaidaicin zabi na wuri baya bada garantin cewa yucca ba zata mutu ba idan ba'a samar mata da kulawar da ta dace ba.
Godiya ga jurewar fari da juriya, Yucca baya buƙatar ban ruwa na tsari da sutturar rigakafi masu suttura. Dalilin kula da wannan tsiron ya ƙunshi hanyoyi daban-daban: kula da yanayin iska na ƙasa, tsari mai kyau na hunturu da kuma yin shuki da hankali. Kula da yucca ba mai wahala ba ne, amma in babu kwarewa, haɗarin rasa tsire-tsire kafin fure yana da girma. Wajibi ne a lura da canje-canje a cikin yanayi, saka idanu yanayin da daidaita kulawa daidai.
Kuna iya shuka waɗannan tsire-tsire na lambu a cikin kwantena tare da hunturu a ɗaka. Kula da yucca babu banbanci da kowane irin tukunyar tukunyar tukunya ko kuma kayan wanki, amma inji na bukatar karin ruwa sosai da kuma kayan miya.
Lokacin aiki tare da yucca, kuna buƙatar yin hankali da yin la'akari da matsanancin rubutu da kasancewar ƙaya akan ganyayyaki.
Buƙatun Yucca don danshi da ruwa
Yucca ya fi kyau ba ruwa fiye da cikewa ba. Damp, stagnation na ruwa a cikin Yucca ƙasa ba zai iya tsayawa ba, don haka ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙarin aiwatar da shayarwa daidai. Amma, gaba ɗaya, haƙurin fari na shuka zai iya ba da mamaki ko da a matakin fure. Ana shayar da yucca a hankali, ba tare da soyayyen ganyayyakin ba, amma har yanzu, har ma a tsakiyar lokacin zafi, yana da kyau a yi ba tare da shi ba.
Yuccas, wanda aka girma a cikin tukwane ko kuma tubs, ana shayar da shi yayin da ƙasa ke bushewa, yana ba shi damar bushe gaba ɗaya ko kusan gaba ɗaya tsakanin ruwa.
Furannin Yucca.
Loosening kasar gona da kuma weeding
Daya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin da aka fi dacewa akan lokaci shi ne kwance ƙasa. Soasa mai yawa don yuccas na da matukar mahimmanci, kuma rigakafin kullun takaddama na ƙasa da yin ɗamara zai ba da damar shuka ta sami mafi kyawun yanayin hunturu da fure mai dumbin yawa.
Weeds ananan ciyayi ba su firgita da Yuccas ba, amma an fi amfani da weeding akan lokaci.
Yucca ya gode wa mulching, amma ga shuka ya fi amfani da kayan da ke yin aikin magudanar ruwa na sama. Yuccas suna da kyau tare da kwakwalwan dutse ko faduwa, ciyawa mai ado.
Lambun Yucca Trimming
Kodayake a cikin yanayi mai dumi suna yin gwaji tare da yuccas ta hanyar samar da siffofi masu daidaituwa ta hanyar cire ƙananan ganyayyaki, a tsakiyar layi ana yin datti don cirewar fure na ganye kuma ya lalace lokacin hunturu.
An yanke farfajiya na yucca lokacin da inflorescences fara girma. Ana amfani da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci da tsabta don yankan. Ana aiwatar da yanki ne a wani kusurwa zuwa gindin harbin.
Idan lokacin hunturu yuccas daskare ganye, to, an cire ganye mai bushe daga bushes. Idan watse ganyayyaki ba shi da daɗi, zaku iya yanke su da wuka mai kaifi ko maƙiyin tsaro, barin karamin tushe. Ana cire bushewar ganye da bushe bayan an shuka, kuma lokacin, saboda kowace matsalar kiwon lafiya, ƙwaryar shuka ta sha wahala.
Idan kana son samun girma plantings kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma da sauri ta da girma na gefen rosettes da sabon tsire-tsire, to, zaku iya yanke tsakiyar sashin tsakiya na mahaifiyar yucca, game da hakan yana ƙarfafa ci gaban buds da sababbin rosettes.
Kayan Yucca
Don yuccas na lambu, musamman a cikin yanayi tare da matsanancin sanyi, wuce gona da iri yana da haɗari. Zai fi kyau iyakance kanka ga hanya guda ɗaya - ciyar da farkon bazara. Ana amfani da takin mai magani bayan kasar ta narke, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ko shayar da shuka tare da bayani.
Don yucca, ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da takin ma'adinai cikakke cikin tsari mai sauƙi. Kuna iya iyakance kanku ga takin gargajiya, musamman, takin.
Ana wadatar da kwandunan yuccas tare da takin gargajiya, hadaddun ko cikakken ma'adinai, ana saka su sau 1 a kowane wata a cikin sashi wanda masana'anta suka bada shawarar daga Mayu zuwa Agusta.
Ganyen Yucca suna na ado ne duk shekara.
Gwanin Yucca
Duk da yanayin da yake da kyau, godiya ga tsarin shimfida-zurfi da iko mai karfi, yucca filamentous, kamar sauran yuccas lambun, yana da isasshen sanyi mai sanyi zuwa hunturu tare da matsakaiciyar yankuna har ma da yankuna masu tsananin sanyi. Duk da ayyana yanayin tsananin hunturu na -20 ° С, yana da ikon yin tsayayya da tsananin sanyi koda a yanayin da ya dace.
Tsarin hunturu na yucca ya kamata ya dogara da shuka ba kawai daga sanyi ba, har ma daga hana ruwa. Amma mafaka tana da wata muhimmiyar manufa - don adana ciyawa a lokacin hunturu, godiya ga wacce yucca ba zata ciyar da duk lokacin bazara don sake dawo da ciyawar ba, amma zata yi kyau koda a farkon kakar, tana mai farin ciki da girman daji da ciyawar fure.
Kuna iya iyakance kanku ga shinge mai sauƙi da mulching, amma mafi kyawun zaɓi mafi tsayi a cikin layi ta tsakiya shine mafaka mai bushewa ta iska. Kafin mafaka, zai fi kyau a ɗaure ganye na yucca, kuma a sare ƙasa da kayan bushewa.
Kuna iya kare yucca daga rigar ko da yanayin yanayi mara kyau ta hanyar shigar da akwati mai sauƙi ko akwatin katako akan shuka. Ruwan rufin abu kayan.
Idan ba tsari, yuccas na iya lalacewa, musamman idan dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi ta tashi. Amma sai suka yawanci daskare tsakiyar toho, da shuka regenerates sannu a hankali, saboda da karkashin kasa stolons forming suna fadin da undecorated 'yar bushes.
Tsari daga yucca a cikin bazara ana cire shi a hankali, Layer daga Layer. Sun fara aiwatar da abin rufe tare da ɗan fim kaɗan a cikin Maris kuma sun gama cire tsari kawai a watan Afrilu.
Akwatin yuccas na hunturu tare da isowar sanyi na farko an tsabtace su a cikin ɗakuna masu haske da sanyi. Yucca za a iya barin overwintering tare da babban tubing da perennials mai ƙarfi, a yanayin zafi daga + 2 ° C zuwa + 5 ° C. Matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki na yuccas na kayan lambu hunturu shine + 12 ° С.
Yucca a cikin lambun.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
M waje na mawuyacin yanayi, yucca yana da tsayayyen juriya ga kwari da cututtuka. Abinda kawai ke tsoratar da shuka, har ma a matakin fure, shine aphids. Yawancin lokaci, ana jefa shi akan kyawawan furannin yucca kusa da dazuzukan da suka kamu da cuta, musamman furannin.
Wajibi ne a yi yaƙi da shi a kan inflorescences ko dai ta hanyoyin nazarin halittu (infusions, kayan kwalliya, maganin sabulu) ko maganin kwari. Amma irin waɗannan matakan sun fi dacewa hana hana yaduwar aphids a yankin. Bayan haka, fure na fure yucca bayan bushewar za a iya yanka kuma a lalace, cire matsalar tare da furanni masu kyau.
Kwantena yuccas na iya shafar katuwar gizo-gizo, mealybugs, kwari masu kwari, da fararen fata, musamman idan suna hunturu a cikin daki ɗaya kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Don magance kowane ɗayan waɗannan matsalolin, yana da kyau a fara nan da nan tare da maganin maganin kwari.
Idan yucca ke tsiro a cikin lambun ku kuma kun san asirinku na tsattsarkan furanni da tsayi, raba su a cikin bayanan ga labarin, za mu yi matukar gode muku!
