Mallow - Sarauniyar shekara-shekara

Furanni da ganyayyaki na mallow daji suna da wadataccen ruwa a cikin gamsai, sabili da haka, an daɗe ana amfani da shi azaman jiko azaman ɓoye da wakili na anti-mai kumburi. Daga furanni sukan sami fenti don ulu da ruwan inabin. Malva meluca (Malva meluca) yana ba da ƙarancin fiber, wanda ya dace da ƙirar igiyoyi, igiyoyi, hemp; 'Ya'yan itanka sun ƙunshi man na bushewa.

MallowHarshen Latin Malva, jama'a - mallow, stock ya tashi, dunkulalliya.

Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan 30 na wannan dabi'ar, wanda ke girma a cikin yanayin yanayin Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Afirka da Arewacin Amurka, ana nuna su da farko ta dalilin cewa suna da ƙananan ganye mai ganye uku, kofin biyar-kashi, fure biyar da kuma gynoecium, wanda ya ƙunshi carpels da yawa; gidan kwai yana da yawa-cikin gida, a cikin kowane gida akwai kwai ɗaya; 'Ya'yan itacen sun ɓuya cikin achenes. Horar da matsayin ornamental shuka.

Mallow ne shekara-shekara, ba sau biyu ba-da-perennial, tare da kwance, hau ko ta m kai tsaye, farkon Fluffy, kuma daga baya danda, 30-120 cm high.
Ganyayyaki sune petiolate, zuciya mai kamanni, tare da lobes 5-7 ko incised, pubescent.

Furanni 1-5 a cikin axils na ganye; 'yan kadan irin inflorescences suna goge. A petals suna tawayar rai, oblong - obovate, ruwan hoda, tare da ratsi 3 duhu mai tsawo. Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.

Tushen suna da tsayi, an saka su.

'Ya'yan itacen itace kadari ne.

Bukatun girma

Kasar gona sako-sako, sananne mai ruwa, mai arziki a humus (loam).

Wuri: rana. A cikin wuraren bude ya zama dole a ɗaure. A shuka ne resistant zuwa fari, baya son stagnation na ruwa.

Shuka: don shuki a cikin greenhouse a watan Mayu - Yuli; ko a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Yuni. Tsaba suna warwatse a farfajiya, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, wanda aka dasa a ƙasa.

Nisan ƙasa 60cm.

Watse: matsakaici, na yau da kullun.

Manyan miya: aikace-aikacen shekara-shekara na humus da takin 3 kilogiram a 1 sq.m.

Amfani: don lawns, don ado bango na kudu da shinge, har ma da yankan.

Kulawa

Yana girma da kyau a rana, amma yana jure da inuwa mara kunya, kodayake yana asara cikin haske da tsawo. Don kare shuka daga iska, kuna buƙatar ɗaure mai tushe zuwa babban fegi.

A tushe fure yana buƙatar tsarin kwance ƙasa na takin ƙasa tare da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium. Ana shawarar yin ban ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. Watering ya kamata yalwatacce da kuma tabbata cewa ruwan ba ya stagnate.

Kara ya tashi ta hanyar yaduwa. Kuna iya shuka su a ƙarshen bazara, to, inji zai yi fure a shekara mai zuwa. Shuka tsaba a farkon bazara. A wannan yanayin, ta hanyar kaka, ƙananan kore kore bushes girma, wanda ya kasance zuwa hunturu a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara.

Don hunturu, shekara-shekara na dasa jari wardi an rufe bushe foliage, spruce spruce rassan ko mulched da peat, sawdust, humus. Shekarar ta gaba suna girma cikin sauri da girma a tsakiyar - ƙarshen Yuli.

Wasu masana bayar da shawarar dasa tushe kara tsaba don shuka a cikin ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris. A cewar su, a wannan yanayin, shuka yana sarrafawa don farawa kafin ƙarshen bazara kuma ya gamshi da fure duk watan Agusta, Satumba kuma, idan kaka tayi dumi, Oktoba. Don haka, ya juya a cikin kaka da bazara ta Indiya.

Don samun tsaba daga irin wannan furanni marigayi, an yanke rassan sannan a ajiye su tare da bouquet bushe, wanda tsaba suke girma. Shuka-fure mai ɗaukar hoto zai riƙe tsawon shekaru 2-3.

Girma ta hanyar koren shinkafar ma yana yiwuwa. Tsaba tare da wannan hanya ana shuka su ne a ƙarshen Mayu. Harbe yana bayyana cikin makonni biyu.

Ana shuka ƙwayayen da zaran ganye biyu na gaskiya suka girma, suna yin shuka a nesa na 15-20 cm.

Kiwo

Yaduwa ta hanyar shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin bude ko greenhouses sanyi a watan Mayu-Yuni. Don shuka, tsaba ya kamata a ɗauki rayuwar shiryayye na shekaru biyu, tunda suna da mafi kyawun germination.

Dasa wuri ana aiwatar da shi a watan Agusta-Satumba, tare da kiyaye nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire na cm 50. ariungiyoyin Varietal, fure wanda mai yiwuwa ne a farkon shekarar, ana shuka su don seedlings a farkon Maris, a watan Mayu ana shuka su a wuri. A tsakiyar rariya suna hunturu a lokacin tsari mai haske tare da rassan spruce spruce da ganyayyaki. Lokacin tono da dasa shuki, yana da buqatar kula da dunƙulewar ƙasa tare da asalin tushen filaye. Sai kawai a karkashin wannan yanayin mallow zai yi girma da sauri kuma girma da kyau.

Cutar da kwari

Kama da tsatsa A wannan yanayin, rawaya ko launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa da pustules suna bayyana a gefen ciki na ganyayyaki; a waje - aibobi masu haske; ganye Fade kuma fadi. Cire sassan da abin ya shafa na shuka nan da nan, idan cutar ta bazu, lalata shuka. Shekaru 2, kada ku dasa mallow a wannan wuri.