Romulus ba mai yin gasa bane ga lafazi

Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu fure waɗanda za su iya yin kwalliyar tuddai na Alpine da gandun dutse, akwai wasu al'adu na musamman waɗanda suka shahara ba wai don kyawunsu na fure ba. Ofaya daga cikin irin wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne mai matsakaici, amma romanus ɗin m. Mai kama a cikin fure da fasaha na kayan gona ga crocuses, yana da, duk da haka, ƙarancin barga kuma yana buƙatar ɗanɗano da ɗanɗanar yanayin aikin namo, amfanin gona mai ƙarancin hunturu. Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na iya zama irin wannan tauraro na ainihi a cikin ƙirar keɓaɓɓun abubuwan ƙawance da kuma adon kwantena mai ɗaukar hoto kwaikwayon shimfidar wurare masu tsayi.

Romulea - tauraruwar da ba kasafai ake amfani da ita ba don abubuwan jigilar dutse

Romulus wani tsiro ne mai ɗanɗano kuma kusan tarin tarin tsire. Wannan ƙaramin lafazi ne ga waɗanda ke neman taɓawa ta musamman don ƙawata gidajen lambuna da wuraren dutsen dutse. Raunin daji, tare da manyan furanni, masu ban sha'awa, wannan ƙaramin kyakkyawa tare da greenery mai tsayi na iya zama tauraruwar gaske. Amma girma romulus bai da sauki. Wannan tsire-tsire na waɗanda suka riga sun saba da manyan al'adun don ƙirar gidajen lambuna kuma suna neman tsire-tsire na musamman ba kawai a cikin bayyanar su ba, har ma a cikin dabarun namo. Smallarancin ado na musamman don connoisseurs.

Romuli ya sami sunansu ne saboda girmamawa ga Romulus, wanda ya kirkiro Rome kuma daya daga cikin 'yan uwan ​​biyu ne daga asalin labarin game da asalin Madawwamin Birni. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne na corm, waɗanda a cikin yanayin za a iya samun su a cikin gida guda biyu da babu irinsu ba - yanayin canjin yanayin Afirka ta Kudu da ƙasashen Rum.

Romulus (Romulea) - m, amma ba ƙaramin tsire-tsire ba. Samun tsawo na 10-20 cm kawai (40 cm shine mafi girma ga shuka koda a yanayi), romulia tana sakin ɗanɗano mai sauƙi ko kuma mai sauƙi, wanda aka yi masa kambin furanni mai ban sha'awa. Kwayoyin shuka suna da ɗebo, ana keɓewa da juna, tare da diamita har zuwa 1.5 cm, tare da faɗuwar ma'aunin membranous. Takaitaccen layi-layi, kamar-ruwa, kamar-kullun, ana iya tattara furenn, an tattara ganye masu duhu a ƙasan tushe. Fa'idojin basu da ganye, amma a gindin fure akwai fure biyu na marya. Furen furannin Romulus galibi suna yin fure sau ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya a ƙarshen mai tushe. Samu kawai 3 cm a diamita, har yanzu suna da alama manya-manyan. Furannin furanni masu fasali ne, tare da budewar murɗaɗɗa, ta kasu kashi shida-kamar, lanceolate ko manyan-lanceolate petals, suna samar da wani ƙamshin kofin. Anthers da stamens suna samar da cibiyar haske a cikin amalar fure.

Tsarin launi na romullea ya haɗa ba kawai shunayya da ruwan kwalliya ba, launuka masu ɗorewa, amma har ma da ruwan hoda ko zaɓin rawaya mai haske. Furanni na Romulus suna buɗe ne kawai a cikin yanayin rana. Wannan tsire-tsire nasa ne da tsirin-fure, yana yin fure a watan Afrilu, amma wani lokacin Romulus yana da ikon maimaita furewar Satumba.

Nau'in Romulus

Duk da gaskiyar cewa bambancin halitta na romuli yana da ban sha'awa kuma fiye da 90 nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna haɗuwa a cikin asalin, ƙasa da dozin an gabatar dasu a cikin al'adun lambun. Kuma shahararren tsirrai ma ana iya kirga su a yatsunsu na hannu guda.

Romulea Bulbacodium, ko Chamomile Romulus (Romulea bulbocodium) - wani ɗan gari ne wanda aka fi so kuma wanda yake tsayayye. Wannan itace tsiro ne mai matsakaici mai matsakaici tare da kwan fitila mai zagaye har zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita tare da kunkuntar, ganye mai launin kore mai duhu wanda aka nada a cikin shambura, tsawon sa ya kai 15 cm. Yankunan furanni masu buɗewa masu shimfidar fure mai fure daya a lokaci guda, ana fentin su a cikin launi mai launin shuɗi mai haske tare da tsakiyar rawaya. Wannan nau'in Romulus a cikin watan Afrilu. A baya an dauki shi azaman wani nau'in daban ne Romulus na spanish (Romulea clusiana) tare da furanni masu launin rawaya, amma a yau waɗannan al'adun biyu sun cancanci matsayin shuka ɗaya.

Romulea bulbacodium, ko Romulus chafer (Romulea bulbocodium).

Pink romulus (Romulea fure) - ɗayan mafi kyawun tsintsayen ƙwayoyi. Kadai, furanni mai shimfiɗaɗɗiya, furanni masu buɗewa ana rarrabe su ta hanyar cikakkiyar sifa ta madaidaitan madaukai marasa tsatso tsinkaye a ƙarshen ƙarshen duhu mai duhu. Launin launuka yana shaida wa sunan - ruwan hoda-lilac, yana da haske sosai da ɗaukar hoto.

Romulus lokaci daya (Romulea monadelpha) muna ƙara sayarwa a cikin ɓangaren tsaba na tsirrai. Wannan jan-fure ne da kyakkyawa mai matukar kyau, samar da kananan rosettes daga gangunan fil fil. Strongaukar fure mai ƙarfi squat ta fado daga tsakiyar mashigar, tana lashe da manyan furanni duhu masu duhu tare da duhu mai kama da shuɗi suna kama da tulip a ciki tare da furannin waje. Perianth sassan suna da fadi sosai. Muna shuka wannan tsiro ne kawai kamar tukunyar tukunya (na cikin gida, greenhouse ko lambun).

Romulea Nivalis (Romulea nivalis) da wuya sosai anan. Wannan itace itaciya mai kyan gani wacce take da karsashin bakin ciki, da kuma launin rawaya, wadanda suke da laushi da taushi. Ganyen suna da bakin ciki da duhu sosai, kima ne a lamba.

Pink Romulea (Romulea fure).

Romulea nivalis (Romulea nivalis).

Girma Romulus a yankuna tare da matsanancin winters

Kamar yadda lafazin kasa da kasa ga tsaunukan Alpine, ana iya shuka wannan tsiro ba tare da matsala mai yawa ba kawai a cikin yankuna na kudanci, inda sanyi ba zai shafi Romulus ba. Halin Romulus a cikin ƙasashe masu tsananin sanyi yana da rikitarwa sosai saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka tana fitar da ganyayyaki a cikin hunturu kuma gabaɗaya itace amfanin gona mai tsananin zafi, wanda yanayi bai dace da aikin noman a arewacin latina ba. Amma wannan ba yana nufin kwata-kwata waɗanda masoyan tsofaffin baƙaƙen yanayi da ɗaukacin rikitattun ayyuka ba za su iya haifar da Romuli a yankin tsakiyar ba. Dabarun ci gaban wannan shuka ana iyakance su, amma har yanzu sun bambanta:

1. Romulus za a iya girma a matsayin tsire-tsire mai daɗaɗɗen da ke ciyar da duk lokacin dumi a cikin iska, sa su a cikin ɗakin kore ko dakin sanyi don hunturu.
2. Suna girma ne kawai a cikin ƙasa bude, a hankali rufe don hunturu da kariya daga tsananin sanyi.
3. Romulus yayi girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, amma an haƙa shi cikin tukwane don hunturu kuma an adana shi a gida tare da kulawa na yau da kullun, yana juyawa baya kawai a watan Afrilu nan da nan kafin fure.

Mafi sauki dabarun shine girma Romuli a cikin al'adun tukunya. Amma a cikin kowane hali, wannan shuka shine mafi kyawun bayar da shawarar zuwa ga gogaggen lambu waɗanda suke son rikici tare da albarkatu na yau da kullun kuma sun sami damar samar da su tare da duk mahimmancin kulawa.

Hakanan za'a iya girma Romulus a matsayin tsirrai na cikin gida, ba ma ɗaukar cikin sabo iska ko amfani da baranda da baranda a lokacin bazara.

A cikin ƙirar lambun, ana amfani da romulus:

• don rajistar filayen dutse da lambun dutse;
• kamar farkon lafazin bazara na farkon fure;
• kamar lafazin lafazi na tsaunukan dutse;
• a cikin tarin tsofaffin dabbobi a gidajen lambun dutse;
• don ƙirƙirar filayen bazara mai haske, azaman kayan ado mai ban mamaki don ƙungiyoyi tare da alamu na yau da kullun.

Mafi kyawun abokan aiki don Romulus: hyacinths, crocuses, Scylla, Pushkinia, muscari, edelweiss.

Romulus na Italiyanci (Romulea ligustica).

Yanayin da ake buƙata ta Romulus

Ko da kuwa irin nau'in tsananin da tsananin zafin, don Romuli ya zama dole a samar da wasu mahimman abubuwa guda biyu waɗanda ke tantance nasarar narkarda:

1. Mafi kyawun haske, ƙasa mai ruwa sosai wanda tsire-tsire zasu iya bushewa lokacin dormancy na bazara.
2. Hasken rana mai kyau, kariya daga iska mai sanyi a yankin kudu.

Wannan inji ba ya yi haƙuri ba kawai matattarar ƙasa ba, har ma da ƙasa mara kyau. Romulia a cikin gonar yana girma musamman a cikin filayen tuddai da kuma lambuna. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kwantena, yi amfani da haske, airy, tare da cakuda kayan haɗin ƙasa ko yin koyi da lambuna na dutse.

Lokacin dasawa, yana da kyau kada ku karkata daga zurfin da aka ba da shawarar bulbiti - kimanin cm 5 A wuraren da akwai haɗarin tururuwar ruwa a lokacin narkewar dusar ƙanƙara ko a lokacin rani, zai fi kyau a shimfiɗa magudanar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin makircin Romulus.

Kulawar Romulus

Wannan inji ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun: shayarwa ko kayan miya don romuli ba a so (kuma har da contraindicated), ban da namo a cikin tukunyar tukunya, lokacin da ake shayar da romuli sosai a hankali, guje wa overmoistening. Ana aiwatar da sutturar miya mafi girma ga romulus 1 lokaci cikin makonni biyu. Babban abin da Romulia ke buƙata shi ne kariya daga ambaliyar ruwa a farkon bazara da kuma lokacin hutun bazara, lokacin da ruwan sama da soya suna da haɗari. Lokacin dasa tare da wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙirƙirar greenhouses ko tsari, kulawa yana sauƙaƙa, kamar lokacin da ake girma a cikin tukunyar tukunya.

Cin nasarar Romulus

Koda lokacin girma a yankuna na kudu a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, romuli har yanzu yana buƙatar kare shi ta mulching don hunturu, wanda ya kamata ya dogara da tushen ganyen daga daskarewa a cikin kwanakin sanyi. A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, idan suna son barin corms akan ƙasa, ya zama dole don tsara cikakken kariya don hunturu. Baya ga tsaunin dutse da ciyawa, yakamata ya haɗa da mafakar bushewar iska da kariya tare da rassa.

Amma mafi sauki dabarun shine cire Romulus don hunturu a cikin wuraren gabatarwa. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire suna dauke da zazzabi na 10 zuwa 15 a cikin mafi kyawun haske kuma ana shayar dasu akai-akai, baya barin ƙasan ta bushe gaba ɗaya.

Romulus Clusiana (Romulea clusiana).

Yaduwa da Romulus

Duk da capriciousness, Romuli a sauƙaƙe irin. Ana iya samun sababbin tsire-tsire ba wai kawai ta hanyar raba 'yar mace corms ba, har ma ta raba tubers ko tsaba. Idan muna magana ne game da nau'ikan romulus masu saurin magana, zai fi kyau muyi amfani da hanyoyin ciyayi. Amma kowane romulus yana sauƙin girma daga tsaba da fure-fure da sauri, saboda ba ya buƙatar samar da manyan corms. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin kaka a yankuna tare da masu ruwan sanyi kuma a cikin bazara a yankuna masu tsananin sanyi. Zai fi sauƙi a zaɓi lokacin rabuwa: suna haƙa romulule kuma suna yaduwa kawai lokacin lokacin bazara.