Sunan ya fito ne daga kalmomin helenanci 'chion' - dusar ƙanƙara da 'doxa' - shahara, alfahari, don farkon fure, galibi kai tsaye daga ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara.
Mai kwalliya
HionodoxHarshen Latin Chionodoxa.
Perennial tsumburai shuka daga dangin Liliaceae. Sunan ya fito daga kalmomin Helenanci “chion” - dusar ƙanƙara da “doxa” - ɗaukaka, girman kai - don farkon shukar. Hakanan ana kiran Hionodoks dusar kankara ko kyawun dusar ƙanƙara.
Tsawon chionodoxes shine kawai cm 10 cm, wani lokacin yakan girma har zuwa cm 15. Ganyayyaki masu duhu ne, yalwataccen lanceolate, basal, tsawon 8-12 cm, yawanci akwai guda biyu daga cikinsu kuma suna fitowa a lokacin bazara a lokaci guda kamar fure.
Furanni Kadaitaccen ko tattara a inflorescences-goge. Perianth mai hoto mai kama da launi ko kuma mai fadi-kararrawa, na 6 petals har zuwa 4 cm a diamita, shuɗi, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, fari.
'Ya'yan itacen akwati ne mai furen abubuwa. Tsaba suna da girma tare da girkin mai amfani, wanda tururuwa suke ci (suma sun rarraba iri).
Kwararan fitila ba su da tsayi ko kuma suna da tsawo, tare da ma'aunin haske. Kwan fitila suna da hawan keke guda biyu. Tushen sune shekara-shekara.
Hionodoxa yana haɓaka sosai a cikin wuraren rana da a inuwa m. Idan kun dasa shi a wani wuri wanda dusar ƙanƙara ta narke da wuri, to, zai yi fure ɗaya daga cikin na farko a lambun ku. A cikin inuwa m, fure zai yi latti. Hionodox yana son ƙasa mai kyau, ƙasa mai kyau. Sanyi ne mai jure sanyi, baya bukatar tsari saboda hunturu.
© Siebrand
Siffofin Girma
Wuri: Hardy hunturu. Hionodoxam yana da kyau a cikin inuwa mai ɓoye kuma a cikin yankuna masu haske. Idan don dasa zabi wani wuri inda dusar ƙanƙara ta narke da farko, fure zai kasance da wuri. A cikin inuwa mai juyi zai fara dan lokaci kadan, amma zai dauki tsawon kwanaki. An yi imanin cewa chionodoxes baya jure wurare masu duhu kuma ba za a iya dasa su a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi ba. Amma mafi girman inuwar bishiyoyi masu rarrafe, waɗanda ke da ƙarshen ganye, ba zai cutar da chionodoxes ba. Bugu da ƙari, wuri mafi kyau na waɗannan tsirrai masu tsayi shine tuddai ko dutse, kuma waɗannan da wuya ba a sanya su a cikin inuwa ba.
Ilasa: na bukatar magudanan ruwa, mai kyau, ƙasa mai humus-ƙasa, ƙasa mai dausayi.
Kula: a farkon bazara, lokacin da isa wurin, yi hankali sosai kuma, in ya yiwu, ku zagaya wurare tare da tsire-tsire masu bulbous masu faɗakarwa don kada ku lalata lalata harbe da wuri a ƙasa mai laushi. Tabbas, kamar duk farkon kwararan fitila na fure, chionodoxa kafa shinge na fure a bara, kuma a lokacin bazara da hunturu sun sami damar girma kusan doron ƙasa. Kwana ɗaya ko biyu na dumi sun isa ga ciyawar fure ta bayyana a saman ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, buƙatun tsire-tsire don abubuwan gina jiki, nitrogen, yafi ƙaruwa, wanda ke buƙatar ciyar da su. Yayyafa takin a kewayen tsire-tsire, da tabbatar da cewa bai faɗi akan ganyayyaki ba - wannan na iya haifar da ƙonewa. Bayan amfani da takin zamani, shebur saman kasar gona don inganta ruwa da yanayin iska, haka kuma domin saurin samun abubuwan gina jiki daga tushen tsirrai.
Olf Rolf Engstrand
Kiwo
Yaduwa da kwararan fitila-yara da tsaba. A lokacin kakar, yawanci suna haɓaka kwararan fitila na 2-4, waɗanda aka dasa a cikin kaka zuwa zurfin 5-8 cm a nesa na 5 cm daga juna. Kwararan fitila a wasu lokuta sukan kafa tushen da ake kira kwangila, wanda ya haɓaka zuwa zurfin 20 cm har ma zuwa ga bangarorin. Wannan zunubi matasa kananan kwararan fitila da ba su kai mataki na fure. Suna da tushe mai tushe, wanda a lokacin kammala kakar girma da kuma mutu daga ɓangaren sirinji ya juya zuwa ƙaramin, karamin bakon abu-mai “karas”. Tushen yana ƙaruwa sosai a diamita zuwa 10-15 mm, sannan kuma yana sauri wrinkles kuma ya bushe. Ramin rami mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa. Kwan fitila bata da zabi illa fadawa cikin ta. Don haka, ana rarraba tsire-tsire cikin zurfi kuma ba sa taɓawa da juna. Saboda haka, kwararan kwararan fitila ya zama aiki mai wahala da jinkirin aiki, wanda, saboda girman girman kwararan fitila, ba za a iya kera shi ba. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau kada ku tono hionodoxes, amma don dasawa da dasawa, kuma kuyi wannan yayin fure. Abin mamaki, basu da cikakken wahala daga digging tun kafin ƙarshen lokacin girma. Gaskiya ne, a ƙarƙashin yanayin guda ɗaya - Tushen bakin ciki da m ba za a iya bushewa ba. A cikin ciyawar furanni, ana kafa yara da yawa kowace shekara. A tsawon lokaci, a gida na kwararan fitila siffofin. Tare da rami tun farko, ba ya kakkaryewa, kuma wannan yana ba damar damar warware cakuda ba kawai a cikin shekara-shekara ba, har ma a cikin shuka iri. Kuna iya tono tsire-tsire a cikin rabin na biyu na Yuli, bayan da ganye ya juya rawaya ya bushe. Kafin dasa shuki, ana adana kwararan fitila a bushe, wuri mai duhu a zazzabi na + 17 ° C.
Lokacin da aka shuka iri, plantsan tsirrai matasa sun yi shekaru 3-4. Observedaukar kai-da-kai ne yawanci ana lura dashi, sakamakon abin da tsire-tsire suke girma. A kan tsaba akwai ingantaccen samuwar - magani na tururuwa, waɗanda suke ɗaukar tsaba nesa da gonar. Ba tare da dasawa ba, chionodox zai iya girma na dogon lokaci.
© Bilou
Amfani
Saboda babban halayensa na ado, unpretentiousness da tsawon lokacin fure, za'a iya yin amfani da chionodox cikin nasara cikin maɓallin zane-zane da yawa na wurare daban-daban.:
Dutsen Alpine ko dutse - Babban wuri don chionodoxes. A farkon bazara babu tsire-tsire masu fure da yawa a kan tsaunin Alpine, kuma tana iya nuna kanta a duk ɗaukakarta. A cikin 'yan shekaru, wannan karamin mu'ujiza daga dangin Lily zai ƙirƙirar labule mai ban sha'awa.
A kan ciyayi a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin hionodox yana da dabi'a. Ba ya buƙatar tsari don hunturu, kuma a kan lokaci, idan ba ka damka shi ba, ya girma cikin haɓaka, yana buɗe wuri mai haske.
Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don saita gadaje na fure tare da wasu abubuwan fure-fure herbaceous perennials.. A nan, kamfanin da ya dace na chionodox zai zama kyakkyawan shimfidar hanta (Hepatica nobilis), samfuran primroses da hellebores iri-iri.
Chionodoxa yana jin daɗi a cikin akwati, musamman a hade tare da daffodils na nau'ikan 'Tete a Tete', crocuses da hyacinths.
Wannan jariri mai kwalliya zai farfado da ciyawa idan kuka dasa shi a can daban-daban.
Tare da sauran tsire-tsire na farkon fure, kamar bazara, Pushkinia, bluebill (scylla), dusar ƙanƙara, hionodoxu ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar ciyawar fure ta bazara, yayin ɗaukar hoto na koren ciyayi ba su da damuwa.
Abin takaici, ba a yawanci amfani da su don distillation na chionodox.. Kuma gaba daya a banza! Lallai, a cikin abubuwan da aka gabatar tare da wasu ƙananan ƙananan-bulbous (crocuses, galanthus, scylls) yana da matukar kyau. A cikin bazara, ana dasa manyan kwararan fitila masu kyau guda biyar zuwa takwas a cikin tukwane (zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm), waɗanda aka haƙa su a wuri mai inuwa a cikin lambun. A watan Nuwamba an tono su kuma a saka a cikin firiji ko ɗakuna. Bayan makonni takwas zuwa goma, tukwane tare da albasa ana fallasa su a kan taga mai haske a cikin daki mai sanyi. Na farko, ganye suna tasowa, kuma kawai a ƙarƙashin rinjayar rana mai bazara ne kiban furen ya bayyana. Bayan fure, a hankali ana tsayar da shayar kuma a bushe a bushe. Kwararan fitila ana ajiye su a cikin busasshiyar wuri mai sanyi har zuwa dasa na gaba.
Abokan tarayya: kyau sosai a tsire-tsire da katako, Scylls, erythroniums, Pushkinia.
Dabbobi
An san nau'ikan jinsunan masu zuwa a cikin halittar Chionodoxa:
Kaya Yanar (Chionodoxa gigantea)
Kyakkyawan kyau. Furann suna da girma har zuwa 3.5-4 cm a diamita, shuɗi mai haske tare da launi mai sauƙi na fatalwa, wanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences 1-5 akan gajerun tsayin 8-10 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki basali ne, layin layi, yadudduka a ƙarshen, tsawon 8-12 cm, tsayi 0.5-0.8 cm, lokacin da ya fi ƙasa da furen. Kwan fitila har zuwa 3 cm tsayi, tsallake, tare da hasken sikeli na waje.
Yana tono tsawon lokaci - kwanaki 20-30, a yankin Leningrad daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa farkon Mayu, a cikin wasu yankuna na kudanci daga farkon Afrilu. Fulawa ta fara kwanaki 5-6 a baya fiye da Lucio chionodoxes. Akwai nau'i na lambun tare da fararen furanni, yana farawa zuwa ranakun kwanaki 5-7 daga shuɗi. Gida na gida - Alpine bel na duwatsun Asiya .aramar. An san shi a cikin al'ada tun daga 1878.
Chionodoxa Lucilia (Chionodoxa luciliae)
Furanni suna ƙasa da na babban gizon chionodox, har zuwa cm 2,5 Suna shuɗi mai haske tare da farin tabo a tsakiyar. Ganyayyaki suna layi ne, yayin da ya fi guntun fure fiye da furen. Peduncles 10-20 cm tsayi, ɗaukar inflorescences na 4-6 furanni tattara a cikin wani sako-sako goga. Yana tono daga farkon Afrilu na tsawon kwanaki 12-15, wani lokacin kuma kwanaki 20. Kwan fitila mai kyau ce ko kuma tsallake, kusan 1.7 cm a diamita, tare da ma'aunin waje na waje.
Gida na - dutsen Asiya ofaramar. A al'ada tun daga 1764. Akwai siffofin lambun: var. albahort - har zuwa 10 cm tsayi, fararen furanni tare da diamita na har zuwa 2.5 cm an tattara su a tseren tsere 3-4 kowane. Pink Giant tare da furanni ruwan hoda da manyan kwararan fitila.
Hardodox Sardinian, Sardinian (Chionodoxa sardensis)
Yana fure kafin nau'i biyu na baya, a farkon Afrilu, wani lokacin a ƙarshen Maris. Fulawa tayi tsawon kwanaki 12-24. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne mai haske, kusan ba tare da farin tabo ba, har zuwa 2 cm a diamita, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin babban farin ƙarfe na inji mai kwakwalwa guda 8. Peduncles yana da ƙarfi, har zuwa tsawon cm 12. Ya bar tsawon 8-2 cm, kwararan fitila tare da ƙwallan waje na waje, har zuwa 1.5 cm a diamita. Tana da nau'ikan furanni masu launin fari da ruwan hoda.
Gida na - dutsen Asiya ofaramar. A cikin al'ada tun daga 1885. Yayi kyau sosai ga yankan.
Hionodox dwarf (Chionodoxa nana)
Furanni masu shuɗi ne tare da farin tsakiyar yankin tare da diamita wanda bai wuce cm 1 ba .. Fida 90-30 tsayi tare da furanni 1-3.
Ms zaki's Chionodox (Chionodoxa lochiae)
Furanni masu launin shuɗi ba tare da farin tsakiyar yankin ba tare da diamita na 1-2 cm .. Peduncles 10-15 cm tsayi tare da furanni 2-4.
Chionodoxa sharin (Chionodoxa albescens)
Furanni suna da ruwan hoda mai haske tare da launuka na Lilac, tare da nisan kimanin kimanin cm 1. Tsawan tsirrai 10-15 cm.
Chionodox Forbes (Chionodoxa forbesii = Ch. Tmolusi = Ch. Siehei)
Furannin furanni shuɗi ne tare da fararen yanki, tare da diamita na 1-3.5 cm, waɗanda aka tattara har guda 15 a cikin goge sako. Shuka mai tsayi har zuwa cm 25. Sanannun siffofi da fararen furanni da ruwan hoda. Yana da alaƙa da Lucio chionodox, ana rarrabe ta babban girman tsire-tsire da furanni. A cewar wasu kafofin, wannan alama ce ta chionodoxes ta Lucio. A cikin al'ada tun daga 1880.
Kpjas
Shin kuna girma wannan shuka? Jiran shawararku!
