Peony fure mai fure ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke qawata duk wani lambun fure kuma yayi kyau sosai a cikin shirye shiryen fure da kuma hutu na hutu. Hanya mafi mashahuri don yaduwar wannan shuka ita ce raba daji. Hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba ana amfani da mafi yawan lokuta a cikin aikin shayarwa yayin kiwo sabbin iri. Significantaya daga cikin mahimman lalacewa ta wannan hanyar ita ce farkon farkon peonies da aka shuka daga tsaba baya faruwa har zuwa shekara ta biyar na rayuwar shuka. Sanin da la'akari da duk zuriyar ƙwayar shuka ta yaduwar wannan ciyawar, zaka iya samun sakamakon da ake so ba tare da ƙwarewa ta musamman a cikin ciyawar daji ba.
Fasali na peony tsaba
Tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwaro ta ci gaba na dogon lokaci kuma yana buƙatar haƙuri da yawa, tun da amfrayo suna da tsari na musamman. 'Ya'yan seedlings na farko zasu iya bayyana ne kawai shekara guda bayan shuka iri, saboda tsaba suna buƙatar ɗaukar matakai biyu. Don hanzarta wannan tsari, manoma masu gogewa suna bada shawarar amfani da tsaba da aka girbe a wurin aikinsu. Mafi kyawun lokacin don tattara kayan dasa daga Agusta 15 zuwa Satumba 15. A wannan lokacin, tsaba ba su cika cikakke ba, wanda yake da muhimmanci sosai ga ƙarin amfani.
Dole ne a dasa kayan da aka tattara a kai tsaye akan gadaje na fure, a huɗa shi cikin ƙasa ta 5 cm .. Wannan dasa yana samar da tsaba tare da matakai guda biyu na daidaitawa. Yankin farko na zafi yana kasancewa a cikin ƙasa tare da zazzabi na 15 zuwa 30 digiri Celsius. Mataki na biyu na sanyi shine kasancewa a cikin kasar tare da zazzabi na 5 zuwa 10 digiri Celsius na watanni 1.5-2 (kafin farkon lokacin sanyi). Bayan tafiya cikin wannan "jiyya", yawancin tsaba zasu yi girma a kakar mai zuwa, da sauran - bayan shekara guda.
Nasihun shuka ƙwaya
Domin hanzarta aiwatar da tsirarwar seedlings daga tsaba, kuna buƙatar sanin secretsan asirin game da tsarin ɓarna daga masu shayarwa da kuma ƙwararrun masu siyar.
Matsakaicin yanayin zafi zai kasance mafi kyau idan aka nuna peony peony zuwa yanayin zafin jiki a ko'ina cikin rana. A cikin rana - yana digiri 25-30, da dare - kimanin 15.
A lokacin sanyi na daidaitawa, ya wajaba don yin ƙarin ƙarin takaddun ƙwayoyi masu saurin motsa jiki waɗanda zasu haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayar tsaba har tsawon shekara guda.
Yana da muhimmanci cewa tushen bayyana a cikin peony tsaba a lokacin thermal lokaci. Bayan bayyanar su ne kawai zamu iya ci gaba zuwa matakin sanyi. Don hanyar, za ku buƙaci mai tsara girma (bayani na gibberellic acid), wanda aka ba da shawarar kula da hypocotyl ta hanyar amfani da bandeji da aka saƙa cikin maganin da aka shirya. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar buɗe tsaba, amfani da "bandeji" a wani yanki na tushe kuma ku rufe su da gilashin ko filastik filayen na kimanin kwanaki 7. A wannan lokacin (a zazzabi na 5 zuwa 10 digiri Celsius da zafi na dindindin), tsirrai za su sami koda, bayan haka za a iya tura su zuwa daki mai zazzabi na 15 zuwa 20 Celsius don ci gaba.
Ana iya maimaita hanya idan, bayan mako guda, toho girma akan tsaba bai yi ba.
Germination na sayi peony tsaba
Kafin shuka, tsaba da aka sayi suna buƙatar a zuba su da ruwa mai ɗumi kuma a bar su na kwana biyu don soya, wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga saurin hanzarin su. Don shuka iri na hunturu, za a buƙaci matashin mai dumin wuta tare da mai sarrafa zazzabi da kayan lebur tare da yashi rigar. Ana sanya jita-jita tare da tsaba da aka shuka a kan murfin dumama da mai zafi a cikin matakai: a cikin rana - har zuwa digiri 30, kuma da dare - har zuwa 15. Wannan magani na zafi yana ci gaba har tsawon wata daya. Ana yin ruwa a kai a kai ta hanyar feshin yashi daga kyawun alkama.
Kuna iya zuwa mataki na biyu (sanyi) bayan bayyanar Tushen a kan tsaba. Da farko, an dasa iri zuwa cikin ƙasa mai kyau (a cikin wani akwati), sannan kuma ana kiyaye zafin jiki daga zafin 5 zuwa 10 har sai ganye na farko ya bayyana. Mataki na ƙarshe na shuka seedlings peony shine don kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin da za a yi girma kuma a sanyaya ƙasa a cikin tsararren lokaci har sai an canja seedlings zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa (a cikin gadaje buɗe) daga kusan 15 zuwa 30 ga Agusta.
