Gloriosa

A yanayi, shuka kamar wazirinsa (Gloriosa) ana samunsa a yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Afirka da Asiya. Wannan nau'in halitta wakili ne na gidan melantius kuma ya haɗu daga 5 zuwa 9 na tsirrai daban-daban. Da farko, wannan jinsin an sanya shi ga dangin lily.

Wannan tsiro yana da matukar ban sha'awa bayyanar. Sunan gloriosa ya fito daga kalmar Latin Gloria, wanda ke nufin "daukaka."

Gloriosa shine ciyawar ciyawa. Stemsauka mai tushe yana rufe ganye da yawa. Zazzage wajan rubutattun lelongated-lanceolate an samo su a gaban ko a cikin guda 3. Dogon shinge, wanda kyawawan furanni suka girma, suka fito daga sinusirin ganye da ke kan tsirrai.

Kulawar Gloriosa a gida

Haske

A shuka yana buƙatar haske, amma tare da wannan yaduwar haske. Yana jin mafi kyawun duka akan windows na yamma ko daidaituwar gabas. Idan an sanya shi a kan taga wani gefen kudu, to lallai zai zama inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Sabuwar shuka da aka sayi ta saba da hasken haske a hankali. Abu daya ne yake faruwa bayan yanayi mai yawan hadari.

Yanayin Zazzabi

A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, fure tana buƙatar zazzabi mai iska na 20 zuwa 25. Ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga masifar iska mai sanyi da kuma zane-zane, tunda gloriosa tana mayar da martani sosai a kansu. A cikin hunturu, ana ganin lokacin hutawa. Bayan fure (a cikin kaka), ya zama dole a hankali a rage rage ruwa, sannan a daina tsayawa gabaɗaya. A farkon ko a tsakiyar lokacin kaka, ɓangaren tsire-tsire da ke ƙasa ya mutu. Ya kamata a cire tumatir daga ƙasa, yayyafa shi da ɗan yashi mai bushe kuma a sanya shi a wuri mai sanyi (digiri 8-10) don adanawa. A can ya kamata su kasance har saukowa.

Yadda ake ruwa

A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, shara ya zama yalwatacce kuma ana amfani da ruwa mai laushi da kyau don wannan. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa a cikin tukunya koyaushe yana da ɗan daɗaɗa. A cikin hunturu, ba a yin watering.

Jin zafi

Lokacin da aka girma a gida, ana buƙatar ƙara yawan zafi. An ba da shawarar a zuba ɗan ƙaramin ɗamara ko daskararren yumɓu a cikin kwanon rufi kuma a zuba ruwa, amma a lokaci guda ƙarshen tukunyar bai kamata ya haɗu da ruwan ba. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da feshin yau da kullun, amma a tabbata cewa ruwan ba ya faɗuwa a kan fure, saboda wannan na iya haifar da aibobi, wanda hakan zai sa tsirran ya rasa tasirinsa na ado.

Abubuwan hawan ruwa

Flowing yana da kyan gani sosai kuma ana lura dashi lokacin bazara. Furen da kansa ya lanƙwasa, yayin da tsinkayen yakan tashi, kuma wannan ba kawai yana da ban sha'awa sosai ba, har ma yana jan hankalin kwari. An yi imani da cewa pollination ne saboda gaskiyar cewa malam buɗe ido ba zai iya zama akan fure ba. Suna shan ƙoshin nectar a yayin tashi, yayin da suke murƙushe fikafikan su, kuma wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa anthers sway da pollen sun faɗi akan ƙashin hankali. A hankali, launin rawaya ya canza zuwa ja, yayin da furanni suka nuna bi da bi (kusan inflorescences 7 a cikin kakar ɗaya).

Taki

Bayan shuka ya yi ƙarfi a cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar fara miya tare da takin gargajiya na musamman don tsirrai na cikin gida. Ana aiwatar da riguna na sama a cikin tsawon lokacin furanni, kuma dole ne a bi umarnin.

Ajiyayyen

Tun da yake wannan tsiro na liana ne, yana buƙatar tallafi, wanda zai kasance ya riƙe eriyar da ke kan ganyayyaki. Fushin kansu masu saurin lalacewa ne, kuma don guje wa karyewar su saboda rashin antennae a cikin ƙananan sashin, ana bada shawara don ɗaure su. Harbi ba zai iya girma a kusa da tallafin, an haɗa su da gashin-baki zuwa wani abu na bakin ciki. A cikin yanayin yayin da ba zai yiwu a sanya goyon baya na bakin ciki kamar waya ba, dole ne a ɗaure harbe a kai a kai. Daga Mayu zuwa Yuni, ana lura da haɓaka mai zurfi, kuma a wannan lokacin shuka yana iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 200, amma wannan ba a son shi. Don gajarta tsawon, ya kamata a yi harbe harbe a hankali, yayin da ake lankasa su dan kadan.

Siffofin Juyawa

Juyin mulkin ana aiwatar dashi sau daya a shekara a lokacin bazara. An ba da shawarar iyawa don zaɓar yumbu, ƙanana da faɗi. Don shirye-shiryen cakuda ƙasa, ya zama dole a haɗa humus da ƙasa mai ƙwari, peat da yashi a cikin taro na 4: 2: 0.5: 0.5. Kar ka manta game da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Lokacin dasa shuki, ana sanya tuber ɗin a kwance, yayin da aka rufe shi da ƙasa kawai santimita 2. Ya kamata a lura cewa tuber yana da toho guda kuma idan ya ɓace, ɓarawon ba zai bayyana ba (ɓangaren tuber ba dace da dasa). Ana shuka daskarewa a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu farkon lokacin bazara, yayin da yakamata a dunƙule ƙasa da zafin jiki kuma ana buƙatar zafin jiki na digiri na 15-20. Lokacin da mai tushe ya bayyana, an sake shirya akwati a kan tebur da ke cike da haske.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Kuna iya yaduwar tubers ko tsaba.

Mafi sau da yawa yada by tubers. Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da tukwane tare da diamita na 13 santimita wanda aka cika da cakuda ƙasa mai kunshe da takarda, humus da tukunyar ƙasa, da yashi, wanda dole ne a ɗauka a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 0.5. Buhun yana da tsiro (wannan sigar angular a cikin sashin na sama). Yayyafa da ƙasa a 3 santimita. Kuna buƙatar zafi (daga digiri 20 zuwa 24) kuma an bada shawarar amfani da ƙananan dumama. Ana yin shayar farko bayan kwayar ya bayyana. An daure mai tushe a tsini. Lokacin da Tushen ya daina dacewa a cikin akwati, wajibi ne don dasawa a cikin tukunya mafi girma ko a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa.

Dankin da aka samo daga tsaba yana girma a hankali. Don samun tsaba, kuna buƙatar fitar da fure da hannu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da buroshi don canja wurin pollen zuwa sihiri. 'Ya'yan sabon girbe ne kawai ake shuka. Don shuka, yi amfani da cakuda da ya ƙunshi sassan sassan peat da ƙasa turf, da yashi. Germination na buƙatar zafi na digiri 20-24. Farkon fure zai kasance a shekara ta uku ta rayuwa.

Mutsi

Tubersan itacen da aka shuka ba su da illa, tunda suna da guba. Gloriosa an sanya shi daga isharar dabbobi da yara.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Scabies na iya kwanciyar hankali a kan shuka, kuma yawanci tana fama da mildew powdery.

Matsaloli masu yuwu lokacin girma:

1. Rashin fure, saurin girma - babu haske sosai, an lalata tarin fatar ko ba a adana shi da kyau.
2. Ganyen magarya - saboda canji mai zafin gaske a cikin zafin jiki, sai ciyawar ta zama duhu da tsintsiya, yayin da mai tushe ke girma a hankali.
3. Yellowing ganye - low zafi, sparse watering (ganye juya launin rawaya, da tukwici juya launin ruwan kasa).
4. Tushen rot - stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa (da tuber fara rot, ganye ganye juya rawaya, da harbe za su zama taushi da lethargic).

Batun bidiyo

Babban nau'ikan

Gloriosa kwazazzabo (Gloriosa superba)

Wannan nau'in yana da wasu sunaye da yawa Gloriosa rothschildiana, Gloriosa abisininica, Gloriosa virescens, Clinostylis speciosa, Gloriosa simplex da sauransu. Wannan shine mafi mashahuri nau'in halittar gida, ana amfani da ita ta hanyar kayan ado. A cikin yanayin, ana iya samun wannan nau'in a Nepal, Sri Lanka, a cikin yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Afirka da kuma a gabar tekun Malabar (a tsawan sama da tsawan 1,500). Ya fi son girma a kan yumɓu na yumɓu a cikin monsoon da kuma dazuzzukan daji. Mai tushe zai iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 150-200. Ganyayyaki mai haske elongated-lanceolate sun nuna wa biri, girma a cikin abubuwa uku kuma ana shirya su dabam. A tsayin daka sun kai santimita 10, kuma faɗi - santimita 3. Furanni masu rarrafe sun daɗe fure mai laushi (tsayi har zuwa santimita 8, da faɗi har zuwa santimita 2.5). Suna da launi mara kyau, alal misali, rawaya a ciki daga ƙasa, mai cike da ja a saman, da kifin ruwan kifi a waje. Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.

Gloriosa yar kara (Gloriosa simplex)

Ana samo shi a cikin yanayi a cikin gandun daji na Afirka. Tsawon mai tushe zai iya kaiwa santimita 150. Ganyen Lanceolate a tsawon sa ya kai santimita 8. M, dan kadan wavy fure girma daga cikin ganye sinuses. Abubuwan da ba mai juyawa ba har tsawon santimita 5; suna yin fenti a kore-rawaya da launin shuɗi-ja. Yana blooms sosai yalwatacce a lokacin rani.

Gloriosa damanda

Ana samo shi a cikin yanayi a cikin gandun daji m na yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Afirka. Curly mai tushe suna madaidaiciya da farko, sannan kuma fara reshe. Ganyayyaki na Lanceolate sun yi girma zuwa 8 santimita a tsayi. Furanni suna girma daga sinuses kuma suna haɗe zuwa shinge mai tsayi (har zuwa santimita 10). Kayan lanceolate sun kai tsawon santimita 10, yayin da gefan petals ɗin su kuma suna da reshe. Furanni masu duhu ja kuma suna da tabe launin shuɗi a ƙasa. Yana fure a lokacin bazara. Citrina iri-iri ne halin da gaskiyar cewa akan ruwan lemu mai launin lemo mai launin ja mai duhu ne.