Lambun Yucca ko "bishiyar farin ciki": hoto, musamman dasa da kulawa

A wata hanya ta asali da kuma sabon abu, Lambun Yucca zai taimaka wajen yin kore da tsara shingen lambu. Yi kama da itacen dabino mai ban sha'awa, shuka yana da ban sha'awa kuma mai kyan gani a gonar. Kwanan nan, wannan al'adar fure ta ado ta sami babban shahara a tsakanin zane-zane mai faɗi da kuma lambu. Wannan labarin zai tattauna batun dasa shuki da yanayin rashin kula da lambun yucca a cikin ƙasa.

Bayani da hoto na lambun yucca

Itatuwan tsire-tsire bishiyar perennial itace kuma dangin Agave ne. Ganyayyaki xiphoid masu wahala suna samar da rosette mai yawa wanda suke girma a cikin karkace. Takardun buɗe ido na iya samun launin koren launi mai launin shuɗi da girma har zuwa 25-100 cm Babban panicle - fure mai fure tare da fure mai fure ko furen kiwo - yana fitowa daga tsakiyar mafita. A kowane inflorescence, har zuwa shuɗiyoyi 200 na fure 7 cm tsayi kuma tsawon cm 5 zai iya yin fure a kowace kakar. A ƙarshen ƙarshen, an kafa seeda seedan iri a kan shuka.

Nau'in Yardin Yankin

Abubuwa biyu na yucca suna girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe:

1. An bambanta launin toka yucca ta ganye har zuwa 90 cm tsayi da gajerun akwati. Ganyen ganye mai kauri-mai launin shuɗi suna da haske gefuna. Farin furanni masu launin shuɗi ko launin kore ko fira mai launin ƙarami, ƙaramar-ƙaramar launi. Peduncle na iya girma zuwa mita uku. Shuka ba ta neman kan ƙasa, kuma tana iya girma har cikin yashi. Yucca mai launin toka yana jure fari da daskarewa da kyau, amma zai iya mutuwa da ƙarancin danshi.
2. Yankin filamentous wani daji ne mai ganye wanda yake da xiphoid har zuwa tsawon cm 70. Girman sa na iya girma daga 3 zuwa 10 cm. Peduncle 2.5 m tsawo ya ƙunshi m da fararen furanni fari. Yucca filamentous wata itaciya ce mara ma'ana wacce zata iya jure sanyi zuwa -20C.

Lambun Yucca: dasa da kulawa, hoto

Ba a ba da shawarar shuka shuka da aka samu nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe ba. Da farko kuna buƙatar fushi dashi. Don yin wannan, a farkon zamanin daji Fitar da su zuwa iska mai tsawan awa daya ko biyu. Lokaci da aka kashe akan titi a hankali yana ƙaruwa, kuma bayan kimanin makonni biyu ana iya dasa yucca a cikin dindindin.

Itace mai tsire-tsire mai zurfi tana son haske, don haka wuraren da ke da cike da ruwa suna dacewa da ita. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin inuwa, ko ma inuwa mai mahimmanci, kwaskwarimar ya zama sako-sako da bakin ciki. A cikin nau'in nau'in halitta, ganye suna jujjuyawa.

Siffar Saukowa

Don matasa bushes, ba manya manyan ramuka ake bukata, amma la'akari da girma. Don babban tsire-tsire na shekaru uku, ramin da ke cikin girth ya kasance daga cm 70 zuwa 100. Tushen su ya zurfafa ta hanyar 40-50 cm.

Harkar ta tono ƙasa da shirya rami don dasa yucca ana bada shawarar a lokacin bazara. Wajibi ne shafin ya kasance mai kyau sosai kuma ba shi da yumɓu. Lambarka yucca ta fi kyau a kan yumɓu-yumɓu, yashi, ƙasa mai rarrafe da chernozem. Shuka ba ta son waterlogging, saboda haka kada ya kasance ruwan karkashin ruwa kusa da wurin dasawa.

Ana matse tsakuwa mai yashi ko yashi da hannu biyu na ash a kasan ramin. An dasa daji a hankali kuma an yayyafa tushensa da ƙasa. Ana matse ƙasa kaɗan da hannu kuma ana shayar da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.

Ana shuka daskarewa a cikin bazara, bayan an saita yanayin zafi a cikin ƙasa da + 10C. An ba da shawarar yin aiki yayin dasa shuki daji tare da safofin hannu, kamar yadda ganye mai yawa na iya ɗauka ko yanke hannuwanku.

Watering da Cortex

Shuka mai zafi bazai buƙatar kulawa mai wuce gona da iri ba. Lokacin da girma shi a cikin ƙasa bude, ya zama dole na yau da kullun amma ba a amfani da ruwa ba. Ya kamata a aiwatar da shi kawai bayan saman Layer na ƙasa ya bushe sosai. Lokaci zuwa lokaci, za a iya fesa ganyen bishiyar, musamman idan sun bushe ko sun bushe. Fesa ana yin shi da yamma ko da sanyin safiya.

Sau biyu yayin aiki mai karfi na yucca, ana ciyar da gonar da takin ƙasa mai ma'adinai don succulents. An gabatar da riguna na farko na farko a farkon lokacin ciyawar, wanda ke faruwa a watan Mayu, kuma na biyu bayan fure na shuka.

Juyawa

Dogon girma wuri guda bishiyar bishiyoyi masu ban girma suna buƙatar dasawa. A sabon wuri, lambun yucca zai yi girma tare da sababbin sojoji kuma suyi fure mai ban mamaki. Koyaya, dasa shuki sau da yawa ba shi da kyau.

Dandana masu furen fure lokacin da suke dasawa suna bada shawara:

1. Shiga cikin sauya fasalin a bazara ko lokacin bazara.
2. Tona shuka da kyau a hankali don kada a lalata tushen sa. Dole ne a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa a cikin ƙaramin shuka suna iya zuwa zurfin 70 cm.
3. Idan harbi ya bayyana a kusa da daji, to, yana buƙatar rarrabewa kuma dasa shi a matsayin shuka mai zaman kanta.
4. Sabuwar saitin wurin kada ta kasance da bambanci da ta tsohon. Kamata ya yi filin da kyau da kuma kariya daga abubuwan da aka tsara.

Yankin da aka shuka da aka dasa dashi, bayan sati biyu, an ciyar dashi da takaddun takaddun takamaiman takin zamani. Zai yi shekara guda bayan fure.

Sai na yi tona yucca don hunturu?

Mutane da yawa suna mamaki - Sai na yi tono na shuka mai zafi, ko zaka iya dumama shi tun farkon yanayin sanyi? Idan yucca mai filamentous ko yupa tayi girma a gonar, to waɗannan sune tsire-tsire masu sanyi wanda zasu iya jure yanayin zafin saurin-lokaci. A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, ana bada shawarar rufe yucca gonar. A cikin shekaru biyu na farko, tsire-tsire matasa an sanya shi cikin kowane wuraren buɗe. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rufe yucca na lambu don hunturu:

1. A cikin yanayin bushewa, ana tattara ganyen tsiro a cikin dam kuma an ɗaure shi da igiya ko igiya tare da tsawon tsawon. Don hana daskarewa na ƙasa, bada shawarar a shimfiɗa ƙananan ƙananan ganye a ƙasa. Soilasa da ke kusa da daji an rufe shi da bushe ganye, wanda akan sa alluna ko sanduna. A wannan yanayin, iska mai iska ba ta bushe shi. An rufe itacen da aka rufe ta da polyethylene, kuma an tumɓuke gindin gangar jikin tare da ƙasa.
2. Kuna iya rufe yucca tare da taimakon wani katako mai katako, wanda aka rufe da kayan rufin, kumfa polystyrene ko kayan da ba a saka ba. Sakamakon tsarin yana yayyafa shi da bushe ganye, kuma an rufe shi da rassan fir ko bambaro. A ƙarshen, fim yana rauni akan bambaro.

Sanya kayan shuka don hunturu ya biyo baya a ƙarshen Oktoba - farkon watan Nuwamba. Cire kariya kawai bayan barazanar ƙarshe na sanyi ta wuce.

Sake yin gonar yucca

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar shuka:

• tsaba;
• yanke;
• itace;
• raba daji.

Raba Bush ita ce hanya mafi sauƙaƙa ta yadu da gonar yucca, wacce za a iya aiwatar da ita lokacin dasa ta. An haye daji mafi girma cikin watan Afrilu ko farkon Mayu, kuma ya tashi tare da tushen sa, harbe kuma ya rabu da shi. Delenki ƙasar a cikin wani wurin dindindin kuma shayar. Suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, wanda ya ƙunshi a tsanin shuru, shading na shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma kayan miya bayan tushen.

Lokacin da aka yada ta mai tushe kawai sama da wuyan tushe, wani yanki daga cikin akwati an yanke, wanda dole ne a fara bushe, sannan kawai a dasa shi a cikin yashi ko kogi a cikin kwance. Yakamata yakamata yafaru a zazzabi a daki. Amfani da abin da ke kewaye da kara yana kasancewa da laima. Da zaran an fitar da tsiro tare da tushen sa, sai a yanke gutsuruwan kuma a dasa a ƙasa. Kowane sashi yakamata ya samu tsiro.

Don samun ganyen da kuke buƙata yanke saman tushea kan abin da ya kamata ya kasance akwai wani ganye. A cikin tukwane da yashi ko kuma yashi, ana dasa shukar 'yan kwanaki kaɗan kawai bayan bushewa. Kula da su shine fesa substrate da ruwa a zazzabi daki.

Lambarka yucca da ke girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe sau da yawa tana ba da iri wanda za'a iya girbe a ƙarshen watan Agusta don yaduwar shuka. Kuna iya siyan tsaba a kusan kowane shagon fure. Suna da nau'i mai zagaye kuma in diamita sun kai 0-1-1 cm.

• tukunyar ƙasa
• ƙasar turf
• m yashi.

Na farko seedlings ya kamata bayyana a game da wata daya. Lokacin da biyu daga cikin waɗannan ganye suka bayyana, an yi su kowane kofin tara. Plantsaramar tsire-tsire waɗanda suka riga sun girma kuma sun girma ana dasa su a manyan tukwane ko ƙasa buɗe. Yankin da aka girma daga tsaba zai yi fure ne a shekara ta uku bayan an dasa shi kawai.

Godiya ga tsire-tsire masu zafi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kusurwa mai ban sha'awa a kan shinge na lambun ku. Kyakkyawan kyan gani, mai launi, kuma a lokaci guda wanda ba a fassara shi ba a cikin kula da yucca zai sa lambun ta zama baƙon abu kuma zai faranta maka rai shekaru da yawa.