Nitroammofoska shine ɗayan shahararrun takin zamani da aka samar da nau'in granules masu launin ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda. Godiya ga amfani da nitroammophoski, zaku iya samun cikakken amfanin gona kuma ku sami ci gaba na shuka. Bugu da kari, nitroammophoska na inganta saurin karbuwa da sabbin tsirrai da aka dasa a cikin wani sabon wuri, zai iya mika lokacin furanni na tsirrai na ornamental har ma da kara yawan hunturu na dumbin albarkatu. Nitroammofoska ne mai narkewa sosai, sabili da haka ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don kayan miya na sama.
Nitroammofoska yana taimakawa samun cikakken amfanin gona da kulawa da amfanin gona na kayan ado.
Abun haɗuwa da haɗuwa iri-iri na nitroammophoski
Nitroammophosk ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa 3 da suka wajaba don tsirrai - nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Duk waɗannan abubuwan da ke cikin nitroammophos suna nan cikin siffofin sauƙaƙe don tsirrai.
Mafi shahararrun nitroammophoska, a cikinsu akwai abubuwa guda uku a ciki wanda yake a cikin 16 16:16. Irin wannan nitroammophoska yana da kusan 16% na kowane ɗayan manyan abubuwan, wato, jimlar abubuwan da ke da amfani ga tsirrai kusan 50%. Za'a iya amfani da irin wannan nitroammophos akan kowane nau'in ƙasa.
Nau'in nitroammophoska mai zuwa tare da abun da ke ciki: 8:24:24. Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in nitroammophos a cikin ƙasa inda akwai rashiwar phosphorus da potassium. Tsarin yana dacewa da amfanin gona na hunturu, amfanin gona da dankali, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a yankuna tare da raunin danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan nitroammophoski: 21: 0,1: 21 da 17: 0,1: 28 - ana amfani da su a cikin ƙasan tare da rashi nitrogen da potassium, amma tare da isasshen adadin phosphorus.
Ribobi da fursunoni na ciyar da nitroammofoskoy
Fa'idodi na Amfani da Nitroammophoski
- Babban ƙari shine babban taro na abubuwa wanda ya zama dole don haɓaka haɓakar shuka, kazalika da ƙara yawan aiki. Game da jimlar adadin takin, yawan abubuwan da tsire-tsire suke buƙata shine 30%.
- Nitroammophoska yana da sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa, wanda shine rashin amfanin sa.
- Kowane granro na nitroammophoski yana da abubuwa uku masu mahimmanci - N, P da K.
- An kiyaye shi da kyau kuma, tare da ingantaccen ajiyar ajiya, yana riƙe da wadatar aiki.
- Godiya ga amfani da nitroammophoski, yawanci yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa har zuwa 70% (dangane da amfanin gona da kanta).
Rashin daidaituwa na amfani da nitroammophoski
- Tare da abubuwan da ba a tabbatar da ingancin su ba, nitroammofoski shima suna da abubuwanda suke jawowa. Misali, ba kowa bane yake son cewa magani ne mai guba.
- Tare da adadin wuce kima na nitroammophoska, nitrates yana da tabbacin tara a cikin ƙasa, suna shiga kayan lambu, amfanin gona, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries kuma suna cutar jikin ɗan adam.
- Nitroammophoska abu ne mai konewa da fashewar abubuwa, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a tsaurara matakan lura da yanayin ajiya kuma a nisantar da nitroammophoska daga wuta.
Dokoki don amfani da nitroammophoski
Ganin ba zai iya daidaitawa da abubuwan fashewar abubuwa ba, ana iya adanar nitroammophoska a zazzabi da bai wuce + 30 ° C ba. Zabi don adana ya kamata ya zama ɗakunan da aka gina da tubali ko kankare.
Don hana manyan giwaye daga haɗuwa tare, zafi ɗin ajiya kada ya zama sama da 50%.
Lokacin yin takin, tabbatar da saka safofin hannu na roba da mai numfashi.
Siffofin amfani a gida
Ana amfani da Nitroammophoska duka biyu kafin shuka ko dasa, da kuma girma a albarkatu. Ana samun sakamako mafi kyau akan sierozems da chernozems, akan ƙasa mai laushi.
A kan kasa mai nauyi, zai fi kyau gabatar da nitroammophoska a cikin kaka, akan kasa mai yashi - a bazara.
Mafi kyawun magunguna don amfanin gona daban-daban
A lokacin kaka, kimanin 42 g a murabba'in mita yakamata a gabatar da shi a ƙarƙashin ramin ƙasa. Lokacin aiwatar da ƙasa budurwa, ya kamata ku yi 50 g a kowace murabba'in mita. Don ƙasa mai santsi, ana buƙatar 30 g a kowane murabba'in murabba'in.
A karkashin tumatir bushes
Tasiri a kan tumatir shine karfafa harbe, hanzarta girma da tumatir. Galibi ana amfani da nitroammofosku sau hudu a karkashin tumatir. Lokaci na farko shine lokacin bazara, mako biyu bayan lokacin da kuka dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a narkar da tablespoon na takin a cikin guga na ruwa kuma ku kashe 0.5 l ga kowane shuka.
Na biyu ciyar ne da za'ayi wata daya bayan na farko. A wannan lokacin, nitroammophosk a cikin adadin tablespoon ya kamata a narkar da shi cikin guga na ruwa kuma ƙara kilogiram na 0.5 na mullein a cikin mafita. Adadin aikace-aikacen shine 0.6 l a ƙarƙashin shuka.
Abubuwan da ke cikin miya na uku suna buƙatar aiwatar da su lokacin da tumatir na uku na tumatir ya fara fure. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar narke tablespoon na nitroammophoska da tablespoon na sodium humate a cikin guga na ruwa. Norm - 1 lita kowace shuka.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da sutura ta huɗu bayan sati biyu bayan na uku tare da jeri iri ɗaya kamar na uku tare da adadin kuzari na 1.5 a kowace shuka.
Nitroammofoska an samar dashi ne a cikin nau'in manya-manyan launuka masu ruwan hoda-milky.
A karkashin dankalin turawa
Tare tare da dasa tubers, ya zama dole a saka teaspoon na taki kuma a haɗe shi da ƙasa. Gabatar da nitroammophoski ta wannan hanyar zai iya haɓaka haɓakar tsarin dankalin dankalin turawa da inganta haɓakar taro mai tsire-tsire. Abu ne mai kyau a shayar da tsire-tsire da aka shuka tare da maganin nitroammophoska. A wannan yanayin, 30 g na takin dole ne a narkar da shi cikin guga na ruwa - wannan shine ƙa'idar kowace mitar murabba'in ƙasa.
A karkashin cucumbers
An ciyar da su kamar sau biyu a lokacin girma. Ana gudanar da jiyya ta farko kafin sanya seedlings na cucumbers a cikin ƙasa, yana kashe 30 g da 1m2.
A karo na biyu, ana ciyar da cucumbers kafin samuwar ƙwayoyin kwayoyi. A wannan lokacin, 40 g na takin yana narkar da a guga na ruwa. Ga kowane tsire-tsire, 350 g na bayani yana cinyewa.
Paprika
Wannan al'adar tana ciyar da takin zamani na kwana 14 bayan sanya tsire-tsire a ƙasa. Don ciyarwa, narke tablespoon na nitroammophoska a cikin guga na ruwa - wannan shine ƙa'idar kowane murabba'in murabba'in ƙasa.
Don hatsi da sauran albarkatu
Rye, hatsi, alkama, masara da furannin fure suna son nitroammophoska da farko lokacin shuka irin waɗannan albarkatu, sannan kuma a tsakiyar kakar.
Ana yin lissafin a kowace hectare, domin yawancin albarkatu suma kamar yadda suke, saboda haka, alkama tana buƙatar kilogiram na taki 170 a hectare; na hatsin rai, sha'ir da hatsi - kilogram 150, don sunflower - 180 kg, na masara - kilogiram 200.
A tsakiyar lokacin kaka, masara mai dadi da furanni masu ganye a yawancin lokaci ana ciyar da su akan tsarin gida. Norm - tablespoons biyu na nitroammophoska da guga na ruwa cikin sharuddan murabba'in mita na ƙasa.
Tafarnuwa da sauran albasa
Tafarnuwa an ba shi damar ciyar da shi a ƙarƙashin tushen kuma ya ci gaba da ciyar da abinci. An fara ciyar da kwanaki 30 bayan samuwar 'ya'yan' sprouts '. Takin tafarnuwa hunturu a watan Afrilu, bazara - a watan Yuni. Dole ne a narkar da tablespoon na nitroammophoski a cikin guga na ruwa, wannan shine al'ada a kowane murabba'in yanki na yankin da tafarnuwa ke gudana.
Idan tsire-tsire tafarnuwa suna da rauni sosai a cikin nitrogen, kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani ta hanyar duban gashin fuka-fukan da suke rawaya lokacin da aka rasa nitrogen, kuna buƙatar ciyar da su ta hanyar ciyar da foliar. Dole ne a narkar da wannan takin a cikin ruwa a cikin adadin ɗan tablespoon ɗaya, sannan a cika maganin a cikin mai toya da sarrafa gashin gashin tafarnuwa, a goge su yadda ya yiwu. Yawancin lokaci, kamar 'yan kwanaki bayan irin wannan riguna masu kyau, sakamakon yana bayyane.
Nitroammofoskoy na iya yin takin ba kawai lambun ba, har ma kayan amfanin gona.
A karkashin amfanin gona na gona
Wannan taki cikakke ne don samar da mahimman abubuwan bishiyoyi masu 'ya'ya na shekaru daban-daban da kuma bishiyoyi bushes.
Dole ne a aiwatar da aikace-aikacen farko na wannan takin kafin dasa shuki daga bishiyoyi da tsirrai. Yawan taki yawanci ya dogara da shekarun seedling da girman sa. Misali, a karkashin shekara-shekara, kimanin 150 g na nitroammophoska suna buƙatar gabatar da su a cikin rami na dasa shuki, gauraye da kyau tare da ƙasa domin tushen seedling bai shiga cikin hulɗa tare da taki ba. Don shekaru biyu na shekaru 'ya'yan itacen amfanin gona, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin 200 g na takin, kuma don seedlings na ciyawar da ba su bambanta da manyan masu girma dabam, 100 g wannan takin ya isa sosai.
Sun amsa da kyau ga gabatarwar tsire-tsire nitroammophoski a ƙarshen fure. A wannan lokacin, 50 g na nitroammophoski, wanda a baya aka dilice cikin guga na ruwa, an gabatar dashi a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace. A ƙarƙashin manyan bishiyoyi, sama da shekaru bakwai, wannan adadin takin zai ninka sau uku.
Bayan fure, raspberries kuma ana buƙatar ciyar da su tare da nitroammophos, yana sa shi kusan 40 g a cikin hanyar warwarewa (a cikin guga na ruwa cikin sharuddan murabba'in mita na ƙasa). A karkashin currants da gooseberries, 30 g na taki ya isa, an narkar da su a cikin girman ruwa.
Idan yayin girma ana ganin rauni na girma a cikin tsirrai, to ya halatta a gudanar da ciyar da foliar tare da nitroammophos. Yana da kyau a aiwatar da shi ba sai daga tsakiyar lokacin bazara ba, kuna buƙatar narke cokali 2-3 na takin a cikin guga na ruwa kuma da yamma yana da kyau a sanyaya dukkanin sassan m shuke-shuke da wannan maganin.
Nitroammofoska yana taimakawa inabi sosai. A cikin bazara, kimanin tablespoons biyu na nitroammophoski, a narkar da a cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa, an gabatar da su a ƙarƙashin daji, kuma bayan fure, ana ciyar da foliar, yana narkar da wani tablespoon a cikin guga na ruwa da fesa tsire-tsire tare da wannan abun da ke ciki, yana bushe daukacin taro na sama.
A karkashin furanni
Duk mahimman abubuwan da nitroammophosk ya ƙunshi ya zama dole ga amfanin gona na fure. Godiya ga nitroammophosque, yana yiwuwa a cimma lush da fure mai tsawo.
Yana halatta a aiwatar da takin farko da wannan takin bayan couplean makonni biyun daga bayyanar seedlings sama da ƙasa. Dukansu amfanin gona fure na shekara-shekara da perennials suna buƙatar a ciyar da su tare da nitroammophos narkar da a cikin ruwa na 10 a cikin adadin 30 g a murabba'in mita ɗaya a ƙarƙashin furanni.
Ana sake ciyar da furanni a lokacin ƙirƙirar buds, ƙara yawan nitroammophos, narkar da guga na ruwa, har zuwa 40 g cikin sharuddan murabba'in murabba'in ƙasa na mamaye furanni.
Lokaci na uku, don shimfiɗa lokacin fure, ana iya ciyar da furanni a tsayi na fure ta hanyar narke 50 g na nitroammophoska a cikin guga na ruwa da kuma shayar da wannan maganin tare da mitar murabba'in ƙasa na mamaye a ƙarƙashin furanni.
Nitroammophosk shima wajibi ne ga furannin gida, anan zaka iya samun ta da miya guda foliar a miya, yana narkar da cokali biyu na nitroammophosk a guga na ruwa da kuma sanyaya iska mai kyau sosai.
Kammalawa Kamar yadda kake gani, nitroammophoska ingantaccen takin zamani ne wanda ya zama dole ga 'ya'yan itace, Berry, da furannin fure. Tabbas, kamar kowane taki, ana buƙatar amfani da nitroammophosk a cikin mafi kyawun lokaci kuma cikin mafi kyau duka - mun fahimci wannan duka. Idan kun yi komai daidai, ba shi yiwuwa ku cutar da tsirrai ko kanku.
