Worthyaƙƙarfan kayan ado na kowace ƙasa ko ƙirar mutum zai zama fure mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa Gaillardia. Wannan perennial kyau shuka blooms na dogon lokaci kuma shi ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa. Ko da fararen lambu na iya yin ado da kowane kusurwa na lambun fure tare da gaillardia ko ma yin fure mai faɗi. Abinda ya rage shine zaɓi nau'ikan fure wanda zai burge ko ya dace da yanayin shimfidar lambu.
Bayani, nau'ikan da nau'ikan gailardia tare da hoto
Shuka itace daji mai yaduwa wanda na iya girma zuwa 50-70 cm. Branasarta mai ƙaƙƙarfan tushe mai tushe ta mamaye ganyen ganyen lanceolate. Inflorescences girma a tukwicin da harbe, daga abin da funnels da tsaba samar bayan flowering.
Manyan furanni da kyawawan furanni waɗanda ba na zamani ba suna da launuka masu launuka masu ƙarfi. A tsakiyar za su iya zama launuka iri-iri, amma iyakar kusan kullun launin rawaya ce. Gailardia yana fara yin fure a farkon Yuni kuma yana farantawa da launinsa mai haske har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Kuna iya girma fure a gonar, a baranda ko a gida.
Shuka cikin yanayi sama da nau'ikan 25 na gaillardia. A cikin floriculture, kawai uku jinsunan wannan shuka mai girma ana amfani da su sosai.
Hygin perennial gaillardia
Mafi mashahuri tsire-tsire, wanda shine sakamakon tsallake spinosa gailardia tare da nau'ikan jinsunan daji na wannan fure. Hybrids wani daji ne har zuwa 70-80 cm tsayi, kowane shoot wanda aka kewaye da dan kadan pubescent lanceolate ganye.
Terry ko kwanduna biyu na kwandunan furanni sun kewaye su da haske mai haske, ja-launin ruwan kasa, lemo mai duhu, lemo mai duhu ko furannin rawaya masu duhu. Furanni na farko na fara yin fure a farkon Yuni. Tsawon lokacin kwarara zuwa watanni biyu. Daga cikin lambu mafi nau'ikan hybrids suna shahara:
- Bambancin "Yanki" wata itaciya ce mai fulawa mai tsayi biyu zuwa 60 cm tsayi.
- Iri-iri "Kobold" daji ne wanda ke da tushe mai tushe da kuma manyan, rawaya mai launin rawaya tare da jan haske mai haske. A cikin tsawo ya kai 40 cm.
- Bambancin "Arizona San" tsire-tsire mai dwarf ne kawai mai girman cm 20. Yana fure fure daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa lokacin sanyi sosai.
- Yankin Primavera shine karamin tsire-tsire mai girma har zuwa tsayi cm 25. Fasaha takwas tare da kwanduna zuwa 12 cm a diamita na iya kafawa daga kanti ɗaya.
- An bambanta "Burgunder" ta hanyar haske, manyan launuka masu duhu mai duhu tare da ƙaramin shuɗi.
- Yankin Tokajer wani tsararren tsinkaye ne wanda aka yiwa furanninsa kwandunan kwalliyar orange.
- A iri-iri "Golden Gobin" ne mai tsage shuka tare da bayyana rawaya inflorescences. Blooms profusely na dogon lokaci.
Gaillardia spinosa
Perennial shuka asalinsu daga Arewacin Amurka ne Yana da densely pubescent madaidaiciya mai tushe cewa tanƙwara a kasan daji. Ganyayyaki na yau da kullun na iya zama lanceolate, m ko oblong. Girman daddaɗin adadin inflorescences ya kai cm 12. Orange, rawaya ko furen jan karfe-fure fure a farkon Yuni. Yankin daji na gaylardia spinosa ya girma zuwa cm 30-75. Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan da za'a iya lura dasu:
- Daban-daban "Dazzer" - shuka tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai duhu. Tipsa'idodin abubuwan fure suna da rawaya.
- Bambancin Yankin ƙwayar cuta Wutar yana bambanta ta furanni Reed, waɗanda filayen su sunyi ja a tsakiya da kuma rawaya tare da gefuna.
- Bambancin "Mandarin" wani daji ne akan harbe wanda yayi fure mai launin shuɗi-rawaya.
Gaillardia yana da kyau
Mutane da yawa lambu girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna shekara-shekara baza bushes na kyau Gaillardia. A saman tsayuwa na bakin ciki kwanduna formGirman furanni ya kai 6-7 cm Furen furanni ya ƙunshi furannin itace, tushensu waɗanda suke da shuɗi-ja ko shunayya-ruwan hoda, gefuna kuma rawaya. Kyawawan Gaillardia suna da iri iri:
- Fentin Gaillardia wata itaciya ce da ke da yawan inflorescences sau biyu ko biyu.
- Gaylardiya Lorenz ya bambanta furanni mai launin fata, wanda ya ƙunshi fure mai launin rawaya ko furanni masu launin shuɗi.
Daga cikin nau'ikan kyawawan Gaillardia, zaka iya mark sa tare da furanni biyu mai rawaya da kuma nau'ikan "Red Plume" tare da furanni mai launin toka mai launi na launin terracotta.
Gailardia perennial: dasa da kulawa
Kadaitaccen ciyayi zai iya girma akan kusan kowace irin ƙasa gona. Koyaya, kafin dasa shuki gailardia, dole ne a shirya ƙasa ta hanyar wadatar da shi lokacin tono tare da humus, takin ma'adinai da ash ash. A shuka baya son acidic da ma m kasa, kazalika da hadi tare da sabo taki.
Ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyin Gailardia a cikin ƙasa a cikin tsakiyar watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba. Don yin wannan, zaɓi wuraren hasken rana da ƙasa mai-kyau. Shuka yana son rana, saboda haka ya girma sosai kuma kusan ba ya yin fure a inuwa.
Nisa tsakanin rami na tsire-tsire yakamata ya zama aƙalla cm 20-25. A wannan yanayin, bushes ɗin zai girma sosai, gonar filawa zata yi kyau kyau a shekara mai zuwa. Gailardia za a iya girma a wuri guda tsawon shekaru hudu.
Siffofin Kulawa
Kula da perennial gaillardia bashi da wahala musamman. Idan aka dasa shuki a wuri mai cike da hasken wuta, to komai ma ba shi da mahimmanci.
Barin ya ƙunshi kawai a cikin ciyawar bushes a cikin yanayin bushe kuma sau uku a kakar. Ana shawarar Gailardia da takin ƙasa mai lalacewa a lokacin budara, a lokacin fure da wata ɗaya kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Ba za a yi amfani da taki mai kyau ba daban-daban.
Domin shuka ya yi tsayi da daɗewa, dole ne a cire furanni da wilted da iri na a cikin wani yanayi mai dacewa. Kusa da nau'ikan madaidaiciya na gaillardia yayin dasa, zaka iya shigar da tallafi wanda za'a iya hade mai tushe a gaba. In ba haka ba, daji zai fara faduwa kuma zai yi kama da mummuna.
Bayan kimanin shekaru hudu, za a buƙaci dasaɗaɗɗiyar gaillardia yayin yaduwar shuka ta hanyar rarraba rhizome.
Yaduwar Gaillardia
Tsarin yana yaduwa a hanyoyi biyu:
- tsaba;
- raba daji.
Hanyar yaduwar kayan lambu
Lush, tsoffin bushes na asali ta hanyar rarrabuwa na rhizomes. Kuna iya raba bushes a cikin fall bayan pruning, ko a cikin bazara kafin farkon ci gaban aiki.
An dasa tsire-tsire kuma an rarraba zuwa sassa tare da isasshen adadin tushen da harbe. Shuka delenok an yi shi a cikin sababbin ramuka da aka shirya a gaba. An shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu kyau.
Tsarin iri
Perennial Gaillardia a bude yake yaduwa da kai seeding. Koyaya, gamut mai launi na fure akan sababbin bushes na iya bambanta sosai da mahaifiyar. Don hana wannan, dole ne a sarrafa selfan kai. Don yin wannan, a cikin kaka, ana tattara tsaba kuma an bushe.
A cikin bazara, tare da farawa na zafi, an kasafta mãkirci don dasa shuki, wanda aka haƙa sama kuma aka zubar da yawa. An shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 0.5-1 cm ba, in ba haka ba za su iya shuka. Don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore, an rufe gado da aka shuka tare da fim ko agrofiber.
Na farko seedlings ya kamata ya bayyana Kwana 11-12 bayan an shuka. Lokacin da ganye na ainihi 2-3 suka bayyana akan tsire-tsire matasa, zasu buƙaci peaked. Gailardia girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe shine ana shuka shi a cikin dindindin wuri a cikin kaka ko shekara mai zuwa a bazara. Shuka zai yi fure a shekara ta biyu bayan an dasa shuki.
Roduwaƙwalwar gaillardia na shekara-shekara ta hanyar tsaba
Tsarin shekara-shekara ana shuka shi ta hanyar tsaba a cikin yanayin gida. Shuka ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara. Ana sanya tsaba a farfajiya na cakuda ƙasa da aka cakuda ta ɗan yayyafa ta da ƙwaƙƙan. An rufe akwatunan seedling tare da polyethylene ko gilashi kuma an sanya su a cikin wuri mai haske tare da zazzabi na 20-23C. Kamar yadda ya cancanta, ƙasa ta jika.
Bayan kimanin kwanaki 10-14, harbe na farko zai bayyana. Za a buƙaci cire polyethylene nan da nan, kuma ya kamata a motsa akwatunan tare da seedlings zuwa wuri mai sanyaya. tare da yawan zafin jiki na iska tsakanin 18-20С. Ana ɗaukar hoto lokacin da zanen gado biyu na gaskiya suka bayyana. Kulawar seedling shine sanyaya kasar gona da kuma kara yawan hasken rana:
- Ruwa na seedlings ya zama dole ne kawai bayan an fitar da saman.
- Yakamata hasken rana ga tsirrai masu ƙanƙara su kasance aƙalla awanni 14, in ba haka ba, saboda karuwar zafi da rashin haske, suna iya yin rashin lafiya tare da ɓacin launin toka. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don haskaka seedlings tare da fitilu masu kyalli.
Dasa dasa shuki na shekara-shekara a bude ƙasa yana gudana daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa Satumba.
Za'a iya amfani da perennial gaillardia don yin ado da gadaje na fure, rabatok, tsaunuka masu tsayi ko a cikin akwati. Ana yin nau'ikan ƙasa kaɗan-iyaka. Bayan an ɗan ɗanɗano ɗanɗano ga shuka, a cikin dawowar za ku sami ciyawa, fure mai tsayi da haske, gadajen fure mai duhu.
