Yadda za a shuka da kuma girma Sagittarius tare da hotuna da kwatancin

A farkon lokacin bazara, tafiya ta cikin dazuzzuka, a wurare masu tuddai a wurare marasa ƙarfi zaka iya ganin garken farin furanni masu launin shuɗi-kore, mai kama da lilin na kwari - bazara ba za a iya yin watsi da lokacin bazara ba. Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na kyawawan dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara tana da kyan gani har shuka ta fara zama al'ada.

Bayanin lambun furen

Lambun fure wani kyakkyawan kayan ado ne na kayan lambun lokacin bazara. Rashin daidaituwa da abin da ya ɗauka ya isa. Esirƙirar labule na ado na furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari, masu faranta wa ido ido a farkon bazara. Kwanan nan, wani fure ya bazu a cikin murabba'ai da wuraren shakatawa na birni, kamar musamman sanannen tsakanin lambu domin da suna fadin kyau.

Furen furannin lambun fure

Haɗaɗɗiyar magana tana da alaƙa da sunansa, yana ba da labarin ƙauna mara kyau na allah mai iko ga budurwa mara tausayi, mara kunya. Da zarar cikin sama, ta ji kamar bautacciyar alloli, tofincinta da wauta sa haushi ya fusata wani saurayi cikin kauna - yana dariya, ta zubo dusar ƙanƙara a cikin kwandon a ƙasa lokacin da aka yi ruwan fure. A cikin lokaci na ƙarshe, Allah ya hana matsala - ya juyar da dusar ƙanƙara zuwa fararen furanni - fararen furanni waɗanda suka bazu cikin ciyawar, kuma ya kori yarinyar zuwa ƙasa ga shanu. Tun daga wannan lokacin, garken furanni mara ma'ana, masu kama da dusar ƙanƙara mai faɗo, suna bayyana a kan ciyawa da gefuna na bazara.

Helianthus (Leucojum) - 'yan asalin Turai da Asiya, waɗannan tsire-tsire na bulbous ana darajarsu da furanni masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda ke faranta wa ido rai daga shekara zuwa shekara kuma ba sa buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Zasu iya girma cikin tukwane; sunada kyau ga masu girbin furanni akan sili taga. Harshen halittar ya haɗu game da nau'ikan 10, wanda wasu daga cikinsu suka yi fure a lokacin bazara, wasu a lokacin bazara ko kaka. Launi fari ne ko ruwan hoda mai ɗauke da launin shuɗi-kore akan tukwanen ciyawar. Ganyayyaki masu haske ne kore, mai laushi, elongated-lanceolate ko filiform, suna fitowa sama da ƙasa a lokaci guda kamar furanni, kuma babban haɓakar su yana faruwa ne bayan fure.

Siffofin Girma

Bayanin fure na dusar ƙanƙara da hoto

Dasa cikin rukuni na har zuwa tsire-tsire 10 - fure guda yana kallo mara misaltawa, saboda ƙanana da batattu sarari. An haɗe shi da copses, peonies, primulas, blooming daga baya. An yi nasarar amfani da shi don distillation. Ya fi son tsaka tsaki da ƙarancin alkaline ƙasa - ana yin la'akari da wannan lokacin dasa shuki, ƙara lemun tsami, alli ko dolomite gari zuwa ƙasa. Spring farin kwararan fitila hunturu da kyau a tsakiyar layin har ma a mafi tsananin winters. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, ana iya buƙatar tsari tare da gansakuka ko kuma gansakuka. Autumn lepidoptera ne m resistant zuwa sanyi - dole ne a rufe shi da spruce rassan ko dug sama, ajiye shi kamar gladioli.

Wuri. Ya fi son watsa hasken rana da kuma inuwa m karkashin yada rawanin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi. Sun yanke shawarar yin kwalliyar lawns, gadajen fure, gadajen fure. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka ya kammala ci gabansa a farkon lokacin bazara kuma ya sanya furanni na shekara-shekara a cikin kusancin kusa da farin furanni, wanda zai ci gaba da wutar fure a cikin lambun, yana cike wani sarari. Furen furanni yana girma a gida akan sills taga, distillation ga wasu hutu shima zai yiwu.

Shuka gonar fure

• Yana son haske, mai arziki a cikin yanayin kwayoyin halitta, wurare kusa da tafkuna da shukoki.
• Dole ne duniya ta kasance rigar koyaushe.
• Ba ya yarda da ƙasa mai acidic.
• Yayi kyau sosai tsakanin duwatsun, a cikin da'irar bishiyoyin bishiyoyi, inda, yayi girma a tsawon lokaci, yakan samar da faranti na fure.
• Dasa a lõkacin da shuka barci - da farkon Yuli ko Satumba.
• A lokacin da saukowa akan kasan rami ko tare mahara, an saka magudanar ruwa, wanda ke tabbatar da fitar lokacin danshi na wuce haddi. An rufe shi da wani yanki na ƙasa mai gina jiki mai narkewa.
• An sanya fitila zuwa zurfin 5-10 cm, matakin ƙasa a saman su kuma shayar.
• Bayan yin ciyawa, ciyawa tare da takin, yana hana haɓakar ƙasa.

Yadda ake dasa shuki furen fure, faifan bidiyo zai fada:

Lokacin sayen furanni a cibiyar lambun, ana kulawa da kulawa ta musamman ga ingancin kwararan fitila - dole ne su kasance masu lafiya, ba tare da lalacewa ta inji ba, kuma tare da tushen tushen bayyane a ƙasa mai tsabta. Kwan fitila kada bushewa. Jaka iri ya kamata ya kula da kwanakin karewa. A guntu lokaci zuwa matsananci lamba - da muni da germination na tsaba. Kafin dasa, da kwararan fitila ana disinfected kuma bi da tare da girma stimulator.

• An shuka tsaba daga shagon kafin hunturu a kan gado na musamman na makaranta don daidaitawar dabi'a, an yi maganin sa tare da heteroauxin.
• Ko kuma an shuka shi a cikin kwanon gidan, sai ya zama kamar dusar ƙanƙara a dusar ƙanƙara. Geraukar ƙwayar cuta mara kyau;

Don dasa a cikin tukunya ko don distillation, zaɓi yawancin lafiya, kwararan fitila masu yawa. A kasan tankin, an aza magudanar ruwa, wanda aka rufe shi da ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma a hankali aka zubar da shi da ruwa mai narkewa. Kwararan fitila ana yin su zuwa zurfin sama da 5 cm, wanda ke tayar da yawan furanni. An tsabtace faranti tare da tsire-tsire don distillation a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi (ginshiki ko sanyi mai sanyi), wata daya kafin lokacin furanni da ake tsammanin, an saka su a kan windowsill mai haske kuma suna fara ruwa kaɗan, suna kiyaye ƙasa.

Idan kun sami shuka a cikin tukunya - bayan fure, a hankali tare da dunƙule na duniya, dashi dashi wurin da aka shirya kuma kar ku taɓa har zuwa shekara ta gaba. Ka lura da wurin da aka saukowa don kada ba da gangan ku tono shi. Itatuwa bazai yi fure mai zuwa bazara ba - yana da daraja jiran wani shekara don kwararan fitila su warke sosai.

Mai kulawa

Watering a farkon bazara, ba a bukatar - kasar gona an cika tare da danshi bayan dusar ƙanƙara. Idan farin furen bai sami isasshen danshi na halitta ba lokacin da ya yi fure, to lallai yana buƙatar shayar da shi, in ba haka ba fure ba zata yi tsawo ba, kuma tsire-tsire zai ƙare ciyayi a baya ba tare da samun ƙarfi don fure mai zuwa ba.

• A cikin bazara, lokacin da harbe-harbe matasa suka bayyana, suna ciyar da cikakken takin ma'adinai.
• Phosphorus da potassium ya kamata su ci nasara a cikin abubuwan da takin mai magani yake.
• Nitrogen yana ƙarfafa ci gaban taro na kore, potassium - yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar da kuma girma na albasa, phosphorus yana ba da kyakkyawan furanni.
• Yawan wuce haddi na nitrogen yana haifar da haɓakar ɗanɗano zuwa lalatawar fure, kuma adadin ganyayyaki a cikin yanayin rigar yana taimakawa ga ci gaban cututtukan fungal.

Yaduwa daga lambun fure

Kayan lambu suna yaduwa yayin dormancy. Speciesawannin fure a cikin bazara na dasawa a cikin bazara - bazara bayan kammala mutuwar ganye. Autumn - a ƙarshen kaka ko farkon bazara. Zai dace don rarrabawa yayin dasawa, wanda dole ne a yi kowane 5-6 shekaru. Sun tono 'gida', sun rarraba shi cikin kwararan fitila daban, suna cire lalatattun da marasa lafiya.

Hoto na fararen fure na fure na fure na yara

Farin fure na fure fararen fata da kulawa

Dasa dasa wani lambun fure ne da za'ayi kai tsaye bayan digging - kananan kwararan fitila basa jure wa ajiyar dogon lokaci, da sauri ya bushe. Na tono ƙasa a kan bayonet shebur, yin humus ko takin (6 -10 lita 1 a kowace m).

Ana yin hutu, a ƙasa wanda aka ɗora yumɓun yumɓu ko ɗigon dutse don magudanar ruwa. Ana kwance fitila a cikin da'irori, ƙirƙirar labule, bayan 15 - 20 cm daga juna kuma barci yayi barci. An zaɓi zurfin dasa dangane da sakamakon da ake so: jigilar mai zurfi sama da 5 cm yana ƙarfafa lush da fure mai yawa, idan tsayin dasa ya ƙasa da 5 cm, yawancin kwararan fitila 'ya' ci gaba.

Tsaba. Ana girbe tsaba bayan ripening kuma an shuka shi nan da nan.

Shuka fararen fata da kula da Yankin iri

• Sown a cikin ƙasa bude a kan gado makaranta ko a cikin kwali.
• Rufe ƙarancinsa kuma ya zub da ruwa mai laushi.
• Na aiwatar da tsaba da aka saya a cikin shagon kafin shuka tare da haɓakar haɓaka (ruwan 'ya'yan aloe, bayani peroxide hydrogen ko shirye-shiryen masana'antu). An rufe filaye tare da fim ko spanbod har sai sprouts sun bayyana.
• Furen gadajen fure ba sa girma a ko'ina, wasu na iya bayyana zuwa bazara mai zuwa, bayan sun wuce yanayin ɗabi'ar.
• Suna lura da ƙananan ƙwayoyin talakawa, bayan sun mutu daga ganye, a hankali zaɓi su daga akwatin kuma sanya su a cikin kullun wuri. Wadannan tsire-tsire zasu yi fure a cikin shekaru 3-4.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Furen fure a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

An yi amfani dashi cikin nasara don ƙirar fa'idodin dutse, yana kwatanta dacewa da manyan takwarorinsu. Ba da daɗaɗɗɗaɗa ƙarshen rafin tare da daskararren dusar ƙanƙara-fure. Dasa tare da kange ya haifar da yanayin bazara.

Shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a farkon fararen furanni

A lokacinda yin ado da dumbin fure da masu hade shi sun cika ratayewar fure tsakanin tsirrai da farkon lokacin bazara. Yayi kyau sosai a yanka, baya tashi kamar sati guda, wanda masu shirya suka yi amfani dashi cikin nasara.

Farin fure na fure fararen fata da kulawa da gadajen fure fure

Af, farin furen yana da fadi da yawa na kayan magani, an daɗe da sanin shi azaman jama'a da magunguna. Ana yin amfani da shirye-shirye daga jijiyoyi wajen maganin nakuda, haɓaka sautin tsoka, da sanyaya jijiyoyin jiki. A inji shi ne quite guba, tare da aminci kiyayewa.

Nau'in furen fure tare da kwatanci da hotuna

Lambar bazara ta yamma Leucojum vernum

Greyhound tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na ciyawa don hoto a ƙasa

Bulbous perenni, shahararren kuma sananne ne a cikin aikin lambun na ado, ya girma a ƙarshen gandun daji na beech a Tsakiyar Turai. Bulbsan ƙaramin kwararan fitila na 2 cm a diamita suna samar da ganyayyaki masu haske na fure mai kauri mai tsawo zuwa kusan cm 30 a farkon farkon bazara.Rakunan furanni guda ɗaya ko waɗanda aka haɗa su zauna a kan shinge game da 30 cm tsayi tare da bishiyar fure a gindi.

M furanni masu fure masu launin furanni suna haɗe da tukwici waɗanda suke launuka masu launin shuɗi-kore. Fulawa ya fara a ƙarshen Afrilu kuma zai ɗauki tsawon wata guda. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari -' Ya'yan itaciya mai rasasshen tsire-tsire masu fure sun bushe cikin bazara. Ana amfani dashi azaman kayan ado tun ƙarni na 15. Iri-iri Karpatikum yana da fure mai girma. Yaduwa ta 'yar fitila da tsaba.

Helianthus bazara Leucojum aestivum

Mantis bazara na tsire-tsire don buɗe hoto na ƙasa

Sibling na bazara na fari, ya girma daji a Yammacin Turai, Rum, Crimea, Transcaucasia. Yana son wurare masu laima, gefuna, makiyaya na ruwa, kogunan ruwa, wanda hakan ya zama babu makawa ga yin kwalliyar lambun tare da ƙasa mai laushi, musamman shirye-shiryen fure kusa da ruwa. Har zuwa 35-40 cm tsayi .. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-kore.

Furannin an tattara furanni ne a cikin dogon tsalle. Akwai ɗamara kore a saman tukwanen lobes na petals. Yana fure daga tsakiyar watan Mayu na tsawon kwanaki 20. Wanda aka sani da ƙarancin shuka tun ƙarni na 16. Yana da nau'ikan Gravetye Giant tare da dogaye masu tsayi tare da aibobi na ƙwallon gwal a ƙarshen sandunan. Ya fi son haske mai haske, inuwa m, ƙasa mai wadata. Wannan nau'in dogayen tsayi ana busa a Ingila.

Helianthus leucojum trichophyllum

Helianthus ya yiwa hoton Leucojum trichophyllum hoto

Fiye da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na Bahar Rum. Ya girma a Portugal Spain Morocco. Bulbous perennial tare da kunkuntar ganye guda 8-18 cm tsayi. Blooms a cikin bazara tare da fararen, ruwan hoda, furanni shuɗi.

Lambun fure na Tingitan Leucojum tingitanum

Babban fure na Tingitan Leucojum tingitanum hoto

Asali daga Maroko. Har zuwa tsayi cm 20. Bar layin layi bai wuce fadi 1 cm ba. Furanni farare ne, masu kama da ban karrarawa.

Perianth kaka Leucojum autumnale

Stamen kaka Leucojum Autumnale hoto

Wurin haifuwar wannan nau'in turai ne. Itatuwa mai tsayi zuwa 20 cm tsayi tare da madaidaiciyar ciyawa. Yana zaune akan busassun yashi, ƙasan ƙasa. Baya yarda da yawan danshi. Kwayar cuta mai siffar Belt tana bayyana bayan fure a farkon kaka. Flowersaukar furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara tare da iyakar ruwan hoda ta hanyar haɗarin apical. Wannan nau'in baya yarda da sanyi a tsakiyar layin. Idan ana so, ana iya sa shi a cikin kwantena kuma a tsaftace shi don hunturu a cikin sanyi, ɗakin sanyi mai sanyi ko girma a wuri mai rana, a hankali yana rufe bayan fara yanayin sanyi.

Leucojum Roseum mai ruwan hoda

Hoto na fure mai haske pink Leucojum Roseum

An rarraba shi a cikin ciyawar kudu maso gabashin Faransa. Boan fari na Bulbous har zuwa santimita 10. Leafless mai tushe ta ɗauki fure biyu masu launin shuɗi. Ganyen yana da fadi-layi, filamentous, tsawon cm 10 Yana furanni a ƙarshen bazara da damina.

Cutar da kwari

Babban abokan gaban lambun fure sune bera, beraye, moles. Albarkatun da ke da wadataccen abinci suna jan hankalin su, waɗanda suke ci da farin ciki a lokacin yunwa. Wajibi ne a shirya shuka a wasu wurare daban daban na filin inusa, a zauna lafiya ba a barsu ba tare da fure mai ƙyalƙyali ba. Matsayi kusa da wasu tsire-tsire na mica (Mint, hazel grouse), wanda kamshinsa ya juya waɗannan ƙwayoyin, yana taimakawa sosai.

Lambun fure na iya shafawa ta hanyar ƙarancin wutar lantarki - ƙananan tsutsotsi. Idan kun lura da kumburin rawaya ko rarar ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki, to ya kamata a kula da maganin da ya dace.
Daga cikin kwari, da malam buɗe ido ɗumi annoba, wanda aka sarrafawa ta hanyar tarin larvae ko ta ban ruwa da kwalta kwalta (1 tbsp.spoon na Birch kwalta a cikin 10 l na ruwa). Mazaunin slugs ma suna son cin ganye. Ana kulawa da su ta hanyar watsa ash kusa da tsire-tsire.

Hakanan cututtukan bidiyo ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo cuta Kuna iya ƙayyade kasancewar su ta murguɗe ganye, tsiro, aiyukan uncharacteristic a cikin ganyayyaki. Irin wannan shuka yakamata a cire shi daga lambun fure don hana faruwar cuta, kuma yakamata a share ƙasar gaba ɗaya.

Launin launin toka, wanda ke haifar da jujjuya ƙwayoyin kwararan fitila da ɓangaren iska, yana haifar da matsala. Don magance wannan annoba ya kamata ya kasance yaduwar tsire-tsire, thinning idan akwai babban taro. Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen fesa jiko na ash, alli, vitriol ko kuma amfani da ruwa na Bordeaux.

Itaciyar fure itace takamaiman tsiron shuka dayawa wacce ke qawata infield, mai gamsarwa tare da dusar furanninta da kuma rashin kwalliyarta. A lokutan rashin nau'ikan kayan dasawa, iyayenmu sun haɗu da ciyayi a cikin gandun daji, a hankali sun canza su zuwa makircin lambun su, suna lura da su da rawar jiki, suna jiran farkon fure. Kuma a sa'an nan sun yi farin cikin raba m spring da makwabta da abokai.

An yi imani da cewa bayan blooming na farin fure, da ƙasa ba za ta daskare kuma lokaci ya yi da shuka poppy, cornflowers, calendula, letas, radish, alayyafo. Yanzu da yawa sababbin halittu sun sami wadatattun abubuwa waɗanda an sami nasarar yin nasara a cikin lambunan furanni da kuma gidajen lambuna na gaba. Mafi yawan aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen wuri mai faɗi suna jan hankalin duk sabbin masu girki na fure zuwa gonar fure.