Greenasashe daban-daban na kore yanayi suna haifar da jin daɗin da ba'a taɓa faruwa tsakanin masoya yanayi ba. Sabili da haka, suna farin cikin girma ba kawai furanni na cikin gida a kan sills taga ba, har ma da laurel mai ƙanshi daga tsaba a gida. Ga waɗansu, wannan tsiron yana da alaƙa da babbar itaciya a gangaren duwatsun Caucasian ko Crimean. A zahiri, laurel zai iya yin ado da ciki na sararin samaniya a ko'ina cikin duniya. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a hankali bincika ƙa'idojin asali na namowa, la'akari da shawarar lambu kuma ga masu sha'awar sauka don kasuwanci. Da farko mun gano inda zamu sami tsaba masu laurel don dasa shuki a cikin tukunya. Kuma a sa'an nan za muyi la’akari da shawarar yan lambu kan yadda ake shuka ta a gida.
Abin ban sha'awa, a cikin yanayin halitta, itacen laurel ya girma har zuwa 18. Matsakaicin gangar jikin ya kai cm 40. Tsawon rayuwar ɗan itacen shine kimanin shekaru 400.
Laurel daga tsaba a gida: zaɓi na kayan don girma
An shuka shuka a cikin manyan hanyoyi guda biyu: ta hanyar grafting ko ta amfani da tsaba. Tabbas, zaɓi na farko yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci da ƙoƙari. Koyaya, masana sun fi son hanyar ta biyu, tunda sakamakon yana kawo farin ciki da ba a bayyana shi.
Don cin nasara cikin girma daga laurel daga tsaba a gida, yana da mahimmanci don sayen kayan dasa kayan ingancin. Dole ya cika waɗannan buƙatu:
- babban girma;
- siffar m;
- tsawon kusan 2 cm;
- bakin ciki amma fleshy membrane;
- Rayuwar shelf - mafi girman watanni 6 (ana adana albarkatun ƙasa don daɗewa).
Tun da bay ganye tsaba da sauri rasa su germination ikon, ya fi kyau shuka su nan da nan bayan girbi. Idan an sayi tsaba a cikin shagon, yana da kyau a bincika ranar tattara kayan. 
Tsoffin samfurori na iya tashi. Don samun sakamako mai kyau, kuna buƙatar haƙuri. Sau da yawa suna zama a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci kafin su sake fitar da greenery. Kafin dasa shuki, da tsaba dole ne a tsabtace da sikeli, wanda ke kare jigon sa daga kwari da cutarwa sakamakon yanayin guguwar.
Yana da kyau a adana kayan shuki a cikin duhu, ɗaki mai sanyi a yanayin zafi kusan 60%.
Rtataccen ƙasa - ƙaƙƙarfan tushe don cimma buri
Irƙirar ƙwayar laurel daga tsaba a gida yana buƙatar mai lambu ya yi haƙuri kuma ya bi ƙa'idodin girma don shuka wannan tsiro. Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da abun da ke ciki da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa inda tsire-tsire zai girma. A shuka fi son ƙasa da sinadirai na sako-sako da yanayi. Idan kawai ana amfani da mayin acidic, ana iya narkar da shi da itacen ash.
Shirya ƙasa daga abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- takardar ƙasa;
- humus;
- ƙasa turb
- peat;
- yashi.
Lokacin haɗuwa da ƙasa, ana ɗauka ukun farko a sassa 2, ragowar a ɗayan. An sanya abin da aka gama dashi a cikin kwantena ko tukwane, diamita wanda ya zarce cm 10. Bayan compaction, ana dasa laurel.
A matsayin babban riguna, yana da kyau a ƙara ƙara adadin ash a ƙasa.
The dabarar shuka ta shuka mai dacewa
A matsayin fure na cikin gida, laurel ba wai kawai yana ado gidan ne da kayan kore ba, har ma yana kawo fa'idodi masu amfani. Ganyenta na ganye yana sakin mai mai mahimmanci a cikin sararin samaniya, wanda ke da tasiri mai amfani ga yanayin tunanin mutum. Suna tauna don sanyaya koshin bakin ciki, shirya kayan ado da kuma teas na magani. Don samun irin wannan mu'ujiza a cikin windowsill, zamu koyi yadda ake shuka laurel daga tsaba a gida.
Kafin rage girman kayan dasa a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a zuba shi da ruwa mai ɗumi, maganin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar potassium ko kuma haɓakar haɓaka ta musamman. Lokacin da tsaba suka bugu, an sanya su a cikin abin da ke cikin zurfin zurfin kusan 2 cm. Sa'an nan kuma, an haɗa saman ƙasa na sama kuma ya cika da ruwa. Kafin seedlings su bayyana, tukwane suna rufe gilashin kuma suna sanya ƙasa a kai a kai.
A wasu halaye, masu lambu suna ba da shawara ta wata hanya daban-daban kan yadda ake yin tsirowar laurel. Bayan ɗan taƙaitaccen soaking, ana sanya kayan dasa a cikin kofin filastik tare da yashi-caliber mai yashi. Don ware shuka daga mahallin, an rufe ganga da polyethylene. Dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace, za su yi tsiro cikin kwanaki 30. Sannan a sanya su a hankali zuwa cikin tukwane mafi girma.
Shuka tsaba kyawawa ne a ƙarshen Janairu ko farkon Fabrairu.
Ka'idoji masu sauki don kula da shuki
Kamar yadda kake gani, dasa shuki irin na laurel ba kasuwanci bane mai wahala; babban abinda shine bin shawarar masana lambu. Amma don haɓaka cikakkiyar shuka a kan windowsill, yana da mahimmanci don kulawa da kyau. Akwai hanyoyin da yawa na wannan:
- Jirgin sama na yau da kullun. An yi shi kawai - don 'yan mintoci kaɗan a lokacin suna cire gilashin ko fim daga tukwane inda aka shuka iri da aka dasa
- Ikon zafi na iska da ƙasa. Ana samun daidaitaccen matakin ne ta hanyar shayarwa da kuma feshe tsiran.
- Zazzabi dakin Tun da laurel tsire-tsire ne mai ƙauna da zafi, yana da kyau a shuka shi cikin yanayi mai dumi.
A tsawon lokaci, ana dasa laurel a cikin manyan tukwane, don haka ya juye zuwa ɗakunan chic "itace". Da farko, an shirya ma'adinan ne daga humus, yashi, ciyawar Turf da peat (guda ɗaya don shuka iri). A kasan tanki ya sa wani yanki na magudanan ruwa na yumbu, gawayi ko tubalin da ya karye. Sa'an nan, an shirya cakuda substrate da aka shirya, an sanya shuka a ciki kuma an shayar da ruwa da yawa.
Domin kada ya lalata babban tushen laurel yayin dasawa, an shuka tsire-tsire sosai saboda suna iya fitowa daga ƙasa.
Da farko, tsawon makonni 2-3, 'ya'yan itaciyar suka kiyaye kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye a kan faranti na ganye. Sannan ana fitar da laurel a wani fili da kuma fili, inda akwai haske mai yawa domin ya samu nasarar ci gaba.
Sau ɗaya a wata, shuka yana buƙatar ciyar da shi. Zai fi kyau amfani da hadaddun abubuwa na ma'adinai ko dabi'ar halitta. Hanyar ta dace sosai musamman a lokacin girma na laurel. Ana iya siyan takin zamani a wuraren sayarwa na musamman don kula da tsiro.
'' Itace '' mai girma akan windowsill: mahimmancin kulawa da kula da tsirrai
Yawancin lambu sun lura cewa dasa shuki tare da tsaba a gida abu ne mai sauƙi, idan kun bi umarnin kwararru. Amma idan ya girma, yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da kulawa da shi. Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka tsiro sannu a hankali, ana dasa shi sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu. A wannan lokacin, tushen tsarin ya cika dukkan sararin tukunyar da yake girke a ciki. Yunkurin laurel a cikin babban akwati, yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin ci gaba.
Tun da itacen ba ya son samun iska a cikin ɗakin, dole ne a fesa shi a kai a kai. Kuma sau daya a wata, fure ne kawai yake wanka a cikin shawa. Don ko ta yaya ƙara girman matakin ɗaki a cikin ɗakin, kusa da laurel, an shigar da kwantena cike da ruwa. Don saukakawa, an yi musu ado da furanni masu wucin gadi, ta haka suna ƙirƙirar kayan mai salo na ciki.
Itace mai tsufa na cikin gida yana buƙatar ciyarwa ta yau da kullun, kamar yadda ƙananan seedlingsan seedlings. Kowane makonni 4 na watan takin ma'adinai ana ƙara ƙasa. Daga abubuwan da aka sanya daga kwayar halitta, tsarukan tattabara ta tabbatar da cewa suna da kyau. Yayin aikin, za a kuma kwance saman.
Ana yin ƙasƙantar da kai na laurel na cikin gida tare da kare ruwa 1 lokaci na kwanaki 3 daga farkon Mayu zuwa Satumba. A ƙarshen kaka da hunturu, ana yin sharar ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. A lokacin zafi mai zafi, ana aiwatar da moistening kamar yadda topsoil ya bushe. A lokaci guda, ana sarrafa ruwa mai yawa a cikin ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, itacen mai martaba yana shugabantar cikin gida da shinge kore.
