Halittu na bishiyar asparagus nasa ne da dangin bishiyar asparagus. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai girgije daga cikin mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu laushi kuma ya cancanci ado daki ko gidan bazara. Hakanan kayan ado ne a lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace, lokacin da' ya'yan itace masu haske masu launin shuɗi ke kasancewa akan ingantaccen rassa. Furannin bishiyar bishiyar asparagus sun fi na zamani, farar-kore a launi mai ƙamshi mai daɗi.
Ofaya daga cikin jinsunan da aka fi amfani dasu sune: bishiyar asparagus da ke da ƙarfi (Meyer), Habasha (Sprenger), cirrus, sickle, laima. Takamaiman tsarin rassan ya hada dukkanin wadannan nau'ikan halittu. Gangar jikin reshe ko reshe na da rassa, shimfidu, masu kama da ganye, ganyen kuwa galibi ƙanana ne.
Bishiyar asparagus, ko bishiyar bishiyar asparagus (bishiyar asparagus) - nau'in halittar tsirrai daga dangin asparagus. A jimilla, akwai kusan nau'ikan 200 da aka rarraba a duk faɗin duniya.
Kayan bishiyar bishiyar asparagus (bishiyar asparagus setaceus)Yadda ake shuka bishiyar bishiyar asparagus a gida
A cikin yanayi mai dacewa, bishiyar bishiyar asparagus tayi girma da sauri. Wannan yawanci tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida, amma tsire-tsire masu yawa daga bishiyar bishiyar halittar ɗan adam suna jin daɗi a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Suna da cikakken dacewa tare da shirye-shiryen fure, da kuma wadataccen fure mai haske. Hakanan ya kamata a fitar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin bazara a kan loggia da kuma a cikin gazebo. Rubutun da ba sa so.
Sanya cikin gidan
Zaɓin wuri don bishiyar asparagus, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da girmanta a nan gaba. Rassan wasu daga cikin nau'ikansa sun kai mita uku. Wannan na iya shafar ci gaban launuka makwabta. Bishiyar asparagus a kan titi da cikin gida kamar inuwa mai ɗanɗano.
Bishiyar asparagus da yawa flowered (Asparagus densiflorus).
Bukatun zafin jiki
Babban zafin jiki da ƙarancin zafi sune abubuwan da bishiyar asparagus take amsawa nan take. Rassan sun juya launin rawaya, bushe, ganye a cikin nau'ikan sikelin crumble. Canjin yanayin zafin jiki: daga digiri 10 zuwa 25, gwargwadon lokacin shekara.
Danshi da ruwa bishiyar asparagus
Bishiyar asparagus na bukatar yawan watering, zafi mai yawa. Ruwa a cikin tukunya kada ya bushe, tukunyar ruwa ya kamata ya tsaya kusa da shi ko ya sanya tukunyar a kan daskararren tekun da ke daɗaɗɗen yumɓu ko kuma yumɓu mai yumɓu, kuna buƙatar fesa shi duk lokacin da ya yiwu. Ana iya yin ruwa kawai da ruwa mai laushi.
Canza bishiyar asparagus
Bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus tana fuskantar dasawa da zafin rai, saboda haka ba lallai ba ne a tura su yayin da shuka ta girma, a canza tukunya ko a raba daji don samun sabon tsiro.
Crescent bishiyar asparagus (asparagus falcatus).
Kula da bishiyar asparagus
M spraying don ƙara danshi a lokaci guda cire ƙura daga fure. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan ganye, duk da komai, duk da haka crumble kuma sau da yawa wajibi ne don yin tsabtace rigar a ƙarƙashin daji. Kamar ƙura, suna iya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi biyu masu yarda da yaduwa: iri da kuma rarraba daji. Bishiyar asparagus yawanci tana yaduwa ne ta zuriya a cikin yanayin ƙasa. A gida, wannan ma ba wuya a yi. Ana samun tsaba daga ingantaccen berries. An shuka su a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa mai cike da ruwa, ana shayar, an kiyaye shi a zazzabi na digiri 20 a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin har lokacin da ya fito. Lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar tsaba, ana samun sabbin tsire-tsire da yawa sau ɗaya, kuma wannan shine amfanin sa.
Rarraba daji shine mafi sauki, hanyar haihuwa. Theungiyoyin daji mafi yawa sun kasu kashi biyu kuma kowanne na dasa a cikin kwandon shara.
Asparagus Umbrella (Asparagus laima).
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Irƙirara yanayin yanayin zafin jiki da laima shine mabuɗin ga lafiyar bishiyar asparagus. Bayan wannan, abinci mai gina jiki tare da nitrogen da baƙin ƙarfe yana da mahimmanci.
Idan wani abu ba daidai ba kuma tsire-tsire ya juya launin rawaya kuma ya bushe, ana iya yanke shi kusan zuwa tushe, ana shayar kuma zai ba da sabon harbe.
Bishiyar asparagus na iya lalacewa ta hanyar tsintsaye da tsutsotsi. Da hannu ma'amala tare da kwari a kan shuka kamar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ba shi yiwuwa ya yi nasara, sabili da haka, ya fi kyau a magance shi nan da nan tare da kwayoyi da suka dace.
