Masu zanen kaya sunyi la'akari da Barberry lu'u-lu'u na kayan ado. Kimanin nau'ikan 175 da nau'ikan sama da 500 suna ba da damar canza wuri mai ban tsoro zuwa duniyar ban mamaki da launuka daban-daban da tabarau, da farfajiyoyi da gangara - zuwa ga tatsuniya. Bishiyoyi masu kyau, gwanaye da dwarfs, gwal da ƙarancin haske, tare da buɗewar furanni ko launuka masu launuka daban-daban da inuwa - daga kore zuwa ja, burgundy, rawaya, yanki mai banƙyama, da aka bambanta, ana amfani da su a cikin lambun kayan ado na wuraren shakatawa na birni, karkarar su.
Barberry na Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii). Bert robertorossiTausasshen tsire-tsire masu launin shuɗi tare da ganye mai launuka masu launuka masu yawa suna da kyau sosai a cikin keɓaɓɓun da tsire-tsire na rukuni ɗaya ko gauraye da spirea, conifers, coingtonaster da sauran al'adun kayan ado. Bushesarancin bushes na mutum iri ne na musamman a cikin mahaɗan dabbobin da ke cike da ban mamaki iri-iri a cikin iyakokin ƙasa. Ganyayyaki yana ba su fara'a ta musamman a haɗe tare da m berries da aka tattara a cikin ƙananan goge, laima da sauran inflorescences.
Yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan, kayan aikin sunadarai masu inganci da halayen halitta suna ba da damar yin amfani da barberries kamar:
- al'adun adon don samuwar shinge ko shimfidar wurare,
- inji mai mahimmanci
- jama'a magani ga mutane da yawa cututtuka,
- samfurin abinci don dafa abinci.
A takaice dai bayanin nau'ikan da nau'ikan barberry
Daga dukkan nau'ikan barberry (Berberis) ana amfani da su galibi barberry talakawa, Turnberg, Ottawa, boxwood, Juliana, Darwin da launin farar fata. Kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa kuma an bambanta shi da tsayi daji, siffar kambi, tsarin launi na ganye, launin furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa, da juriya ga yanayin.
Don aikin gona mai faɗi Barberry na Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii) An bambanta ta sosai na ado arched, riked crimson-ja harbe, wanda aka sau da yawa amfani da samuwar shinge a cikin dachas da m yankunan na kudancin yankunan. Ana rufe harbe da m spines. Barberry Thurnberg bai yi haƙuri da sanyi ba. Tsawon tsirrai daga 0.5 zuwa 1.5 m kuma yana yin ado da yadi ko kuma lambun, yana ba da mutum ɗaya ga ƙungiyoyin ado da keɓaɓɓen tsire-tsire tare da launi mara kyau na ganye - kore mai haske a lokacin rani, kuma a faɗuwar ja. Smallan ƙananan goge na 2-3 na inedible, amma 'ya'yan itatuwa magani na launin ja suna cikin axils na ganye. Berries ya girma a watan Satumba da Oktoba.
Barberis na tunberg “Rose Glow” (Berberis thunbergii 'Rose Glow'). Ine Kristine PaulusBarberry talakawa (Berberis vulgaris) (lemun tsami, lemun tsami na arewacin, beran berry) yana daɗaɗuwa. Dogon bakin ciki ya kasance ko'ina cikin tushe. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin gidajen rani azaman shuren itace da kuma ƙirƙirar shinge. 'Ya'yan itãcensa suna da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, a cikin arewacin yankunan yana ɗayan ɗayan waɗanda aka fi so bi da su. Suna da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi wanda ke jawo ƙudan zuma. Barberry zuma likita. Berries, kamar yadda a cikin iri-iri da suka gabata, suka shuka a cikin Satumba-Oktoba. Suna rataye a cikin kyawawan launuka masu haske. Barberry talakawa mai sanyi da fari-mai tsayayya, rashin kulawa, amma don ado shafin (a hada biyu a daya) bai dace ba.
Barberry talakawa (Berberis vulgaris). PepinierabolintinNa bishiyoyin da suke rayuwa masu kyau a cikin yanayin ƙasa Barry Juliana (Berberis julianae) har zuwa 3 m high tare da ganyen lanceolate na kyawawan launuka masu duhu da Darwin barberry. Na ƙarshen baya jure sanyi, sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar yafi dacewa don dasawa a cikin yankuna na kudancin.
Ba shi da basira Barikin katako (Berberis buxifolia) da Barberry launin toka-fari (Berberis dan takarar) Shrubananan ƙananan bishiyoyi, mai yaduwa, kawai 0.3-0.5 m tsayi, kullun mai haske tare da furanni-rawaya mai haske da rawaya, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin shuɗi - suna da ban sha'awa a lokacin bazara kuma - kyawawan kayan ado na yanayin hunturu.
Ya shahara saboda canza launin ganyayyakinsa. Ottawa barberry (Berberis x ottawensis) A lokacin bazara, an rufe shi da ganye mai launin shuɗi, wanda ta canza launin kaka zuwa launin rawaya da ja. A rarrabe iri-iri ana bambanta shi da manyan berries. Prickly ba shi da mahimmanci.
Barberry a matsayin al'adun ganye na ado ana iya girma a cikin bayyanannun rana da a wurare masu inuwa. Lokacin da aka canza haske, ganyayyaki masu rarrafe suna canza launi, suka rage saboda suna da kyau da haske. Wannan yanayin na barberry a matsayin itace mai ban sha'awa na itace yana jan hankalin masu zane-zane na wuri mai faɗi da kuma masoya na kyawawan halaye a cikin ƙirar ɗakunan rani da kuma lambun kayan lambu.
Barberry Juliana (Berberis julianae). Andreas Balzer 
Barikin katako (Berberis buxifolia). Teannurseries 
Ottawa barberry (Berberis x ottawensis). El medeliaiWarkar da kaddarorin barberry
Don dalilai na warkewa, masu warkarwa na gargajiya suna amfani da kayan ado da infusions na dukkan sassan al'adun (berries, ganye, haushi, Tushen) don kula da hanta, kodan, hanji da jijiyoyi.
A cikin magani na hukuma, ana gano kayan magani na ganyen barberry a cikin tsabtace jini, rage kasala na tasoshin jini kuma azaman prophylactic wanda ke rage haɗarin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. Dukkan sassan al'adun suna da dukiya mai zafi. Ganyen barberry, tattara bayan tsire-tsire na fure, da kuma ƙaramin haushi a cikin kaka, daɗaɗa ƙoshin mai kumburi, suna da diuretic da dukiya mai yawa. Abubuwan da aka samo daga tushen suna rage hawan jini, suna da sakamako mai kyau tare da rheumatism da cutar gallstone.
Tsire-tsire na Barberry suna da contraindications don amfani azaman magunguna. Ana buƙatar shawarar likita.
Yin amfani da Babraris a dafa abinci
Ana amfani da nau'ikan tumatir na kayan abinci na barry iri iri don yin matsawa, jelly, 'ya'yan itaciyar stewed, kayan ƙara shayi, kayan yaji don manyan jita-jita. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga berries, dafa shi da sukari, kyakkyawan magani ne ga ARI a matsayin maganin antipyretic. Ganyen sha'ir na naman alade da abinci da kifi suna da ɗanɗano da baƙon abu. Daga berries shirya giya mai yaji, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ruwan inabi na halitta. Rana-busassun bushe-bushe da bushewa cikin sharuddan bitamin C a cikin shayi na iya maye gurbin lemun tsami.
Fure na Barberry Tunberg. Tho David ThompsonGirma barberry
Za'a iya yin saƙar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin gida a cikin bazara. Samun irin wannan babban jerin kaddarorin masu mahimmanci, ba zai haifar da damuwa mai da hankali ga kulawa ba, amma koyaushe zai yi farin ciki da kayan sa, 'ya'yan itatuwa da girbin hunturu.
Abubuwan buƙatu da shiri na ƙasa
Barberries suna girma a kowane nau'in ƙasa. Ya danganta da kaddarorin iri-iri, za su iya zama a wurin da yake cikin rana ko a inuwa. Ba za su iya tsayar da tsayayyen ruwa ba, sun fi son busasshiyar ƙasa.
Don su hanzarta yin tushe kuma su fara girma da haɓaka, ramin dasa yana buƙatar a shirya shi sau 3-4 fiye da tushen tsarin seedling, a matsakaita, girman shine 50x50x50 cm.
An zuba guga na ruwa a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya. Jira har sai ya narke cikin ƙasa, kuma ci gaba don sanya magudanar ruwan. Ana yin magudin ruwa daga dutse mai kaifi, baƙaƙen dutse, yashi tare da faɗin 15-20-25 cm, gwargwadon yawan hazo a yankin. Ragowar sararin samaniya yana cike da cakuda ƙasa tare da humus da peat (idan akwai). Gilashin ash, 3-4 tablespoons na lemun tsami ko dolomite (lemun tsami) gari, 50-60 g na superphosphate da 20-30 gishirin gishiri ana haɗa su cikin cakuda kowace guga. Matss na ma'adinai a cikin adadin za'a iya maye gurbin shi da nitrophos, Kemira, sauran cikakken takin.
Barin dasa
Zai fi kyau shuka barberry a cikin bazara, saboda lokacin bazara wani karamin daji yake ƙaruwa, yana haɓaka tsarin tushen kuma yana ɗaukan tushe a cikin sabon yanayin muhalli. A cikin yankuna masu ɗumi, ana shuka amfanin gona tare da nasara daidai a faɗuwar. Za'a iya dasa barberry tare da daji guda a cikin rami ko tsire-tsire da yawa a jere, barin tsakanin tsire-tsire 20-25 cm (don shinge kore). An sanya seedling a cikin tsakiyar rami mai dasa domin tushen abin wuya shine 3-4 cm ƙasa da matakin ƙasa kuma an ƙara shi zuwa matakin ƙasa tare da cakuda ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa. A kan wuyan tushe shine ƙwayoyin sabuntawa. A lokacin da daskarewa da m sassa na daji, wadannan buds za su ba da sabon harbe. An shayar da shuka iri na shuka (bulo na ruwa 0.5) kuma mulched tare da ganye, sawdust, da sauran ƙananan ciyawa.
Kulawa
Kulawar barberry ta hada da namowa don sarrafa sako, shayarwa, kayan miya, girki, da kuma kambi.
Abincin Barberry
Manyan riguna suna farawa a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. 30ara 30-40 g na urea, diluted a cikin guga na ruwa, a ƙarƙashin daji. A cikin shekaru 2-3 na gaba, ana ciyar da su a cikin bazara kafin a buɗe furanni ko a gaban fure tare da kemira, nitrofos ko nitroammophos, ko wasu takaddun takaddun da ke ɗauke da abubuwan abubuwan ganowa. Kuna iya ƙara abubuwa masu alama a cikin kayan miya. Ciyar da daskararre ko kuma a wata hanyar magancewa. Bushesan itace daɗaɗɗen ƙwayar barry suna shuka kowane shekara 3-4.
Watse
Kuna iya shayar da tsirrai matasa sau 1-2 a mako don kula da tsarin tushen matasa. Tare da haɓakawa, muna rage yawan ban ruwa zuwa sau ɗaya a kowace rana na 10-15-30. A bushes cikin nutsuwa wani ɗan fari. Ana aiwatar da ruwa na gaba lokacin da ƙasa zuwa zurfin dabino ta rasa matsayin rigar ta zuwa taɓawa. A cikin ruwan sama, ba a shayar da al'adun. Fari ne mafi kyau ga barberry fiye da zafi mai wuce kima tare da stagnation na ruwa a asalinsu.
Mai jan tsami
Ana yin daskararren barbashin a shekara. A lokacin bazara, ana yin girki na tsabta a koda yaushe. Yanke mara lafiya, bushe, gefuna, harbe suna girma ciki. Dole ne a yi shinge da shinge don samar da dama ga ragowar harbe don ci gaba a al'ada. Thinning da kuma tallafawa pruning na barberries ana za'ayi a watan Yuni da Agusta. Hanyar ta wajaba don adana asali na asali a cikin shinge.
Barberry na Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii).
Farfadowar barberry
Barberry yana yaduwa a cikin ciyawar kuma yana shuka. Mafi yaduwar ciyawar yaduwar itace ta hanyar yanka da keɓewa, wanda aka za'ayi kamar yadda gooseberries da currants.
Kariya daga cututtuka da kwari
Babban karin kwari na shishine itace barry aphids, furewar fure, kwari ganye, barberry sawfly. Ba a ba da shawarar Chemicals don maganin tsirrai ba. A halin yanzu, masana'antun sunadarai suna ba da jerin manyan samfuran halitta waɗanda ba su da lahani ga mutane da dabbobi. Zasu iya sarrafa tsire-tsire har zuwa lokacin girbi. Abubuwan ƙirar halitta a kan kwari da ke sama sune: fitoverm, boverin, actofit (acarin), bicol da sauransu. Bi da tsire-tsire dole ne daidai da shawarwarin. In ba haka ba, tasirin da ake so ba zai yi aiki ba.
Barberry yana shafawa ta mildew da tsatsa. Wadannan cututtukan fungal kuma suna da sauki a sauƙaƙe tare da biofungicides lokacin da aka bi da su bisa ga shawarwari. Shahararrun samfuran samfuran halitta don yaƙi da tsatsa da mildew sune Trichopolum, Phyto-Doctor, Mikosan, Phytosporin, Bactofit, Alirin da sauransu. Kafin budata da kuma bayan girbi, za a iya yayyafa bushes tare da bayani na 1% na ruwa Bordeaux.
