Astrophytum (Astrophytum) murtsunguwa - "tauraro" ya fito daga asalin halittar cacti. Ya kasa fitowa daga wuraren bushewa da tsananin zafi a Texas da Mexico. Wannan murtsunguwa sun sami sunan ta don kamanceceniya da tauraruwar haskoki da hakarkari.
Babban bayani
Abubuwan da ke banbanta daga wannan nau'in tsiro daga wasu nau'in sune ƙarar ji mai haske akan kara, waɗanda ke iya ɗaukar danshi da kasancewar ƙaya mai zurfi a cikin wasu nau'in.
Cacti na wannan nau'in yana yin sannu a hankali, amma a farkon lokaci ya yi fure. Fulawa ya dawwama, tare da kulawa ta dace, na dogon lokaci daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Astrophytum blooms tare da manyan rawaya furanni, wani lokacin interspersed tare da ja launi a saman tushe. Furanni sukani kwana bayan yan kwanaki.
Duk nau'ikan wannan gidan buɗe ido suna da mashahuri sosai tsakanin masoya da connoisseurs na tsirrai.
Akwai nau'ikan astrophytum da yawa. Bari mu bincika su.
Iri irin su Astrophytums
Tauraruwar Astrophytum (Astrophytum asterias) nau'in cactus ne mai saurin girma wanda bashi da ƙaya. Ana kiran shi sau da yawa "murtsunguwa - teku urchin" don kamanceceninta. Wannan kwallon mai launin toka-launin toka na iya kaiwa zuwa cm 15 a ciki mai girman gaske. Tana da haƙarƙari guda shida, a tsakiyar haƙarƙarinsa areola, fulawa, zagaye, fari-mai launin fari. Furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da tsakiyar ja, kai diamita na 7 cm.
A shuka sosai kula ga hasken rana kai tsaye na bazara rana. Sabili da haka, lokacin juyawa zuwa yanayin bazara, dole ne ka fara inuwa da shi. Lokacin da murabus din ya saba da rana, zai iya tsayawa a rana.
Astrophytum Capricorn (Astrophytum capricorne) - yana da zagaye sannan kuma bayyanar silima a farkon rayuwarsa. Ya kai tsayin sama da 25 cm da diamita na har zuwa cm 15. Yawan haƙarƙarinsa shine 8. Irin wannan muƙamuƙin yana da dogayen layuka da naƙasassun haske a kan wani kore mai duhu.
Furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske, tare da jan launi. Hakanan yana faruwa tare da doguwar rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa wanda zai iya tanƙwara a cikin mummunan yanayin. Zai iya samun cikakken inclusions.
Astrophytum speckled (Astrophytum myriostigma) - wata fassara ce mai yawan astrophytums wacce ba ta da ƙaya. Yana da duhu kore kara tare da babban adadin farin ji furks. Wannan ya ba mu ga cactus ɗin na musamman.
Zai iya zama zagaye, daidaita, mai girma tare da adadin hakarkarinsa, amma galibi akwai 5. Furancin furanni suna da rawaya mai haske, wasu lokuta tare da cibiyar jan-Orange, sun kai 6 cm a diamita.
Astrophytum da aka yi wa ado (Astrophytum ornatum) - cactus mai haɓaka mai saurin girma, ba a haɗa shi don kulawa ba. Mafi girman dukkan taurari. A gida, girma zuwa 30 cm kuma zai iya isa ga inci 10-20 cm.
A yanayin, yana girma zuwa mita biyu a tsayi. Tana da tatsuniyoyi - ratsi waɗanda suke haifar da nau'i mai kyau. A gida, murtsunguwar kusan ba ya yin fure, a yanayi kawai tsohon cacti na iya yin fure.
Har ila yau, masoya na cactus sun fi son ma'abutan astrophytum, waɗanda aka bredi bisa wucin gadi ta hanyar zaɓi ko ta tsallake nau'ikan cacti. Musamman kyawawan kyawawan 'yan ƙasar Japan ne - onzuko. Suna da furucin da ya fi girma suna ba da tsari mai ban sha'awa.
Kulawar gidan Astrophytum
Yaya ake kulawa da kyau ga astrophytum na cikin gida? Abin da kuke buƙatar sani da abin da ya kamata ku kula da shi na musamman? Zazzabi, gumi, haske, dasa shuki, hanyoyin dasawa da cututtukan cactus duk halaye ne masu mahimmanci waɗanda masoya katako ke buƙatar sani don haɓaka nau'ikan halittu. Mun bayyana abin da daidai kuke buƙatar sani game da yanayin girma astrophytums.
Haske a duk shekara ya kamata ya kasance mai zafi, saboda murtsunguwa na daukar hoto sosai. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanya shi a kan windows ta kudu. Amma, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, a farkon lokacin bazara, dole ne a shimfiɗa murfin, har zuwa lokacin da ya dace da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Zazzabi a lokacin rani ya zama digiri 20-25. Bambanci a yanayin zafi da rana ya zama dole, don haka a kwanakin rani ya fi dacewa ka cire kwandon a baranda ko loggia kuma ka bar shuka a can duk daren. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a ba da kariya daga ruwan sama, tunda ya fi kyau kare shinge daga hulɗa da ruwa, saboda wannan ba ya haifar da lalacewarsa. Wintering ya kamata ya faru a zazzabi of 10 ° C, tare da akai samun iska daga cikin dakin.
Dole iska ta bushe. Babu buƙatar fesa wani shuka na cikin gida na astrophytum.
Ana yin ruwa a lokacin bazara ne kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, kuma a cikin hunturu ya kamata a shayar da shi kawai lokacin da katako ya fara bushewa. Yawan wuce gona da iri na iya lalata astrophytum! Zai fi kyau ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi don kada rafin ruwa ya faɗo a kan ƙananan ɓangarorin ɓoyayyen ganyayyaki mai ɗaukar hankali. A cikin kaka, ana rage ruwa, tunda a cikin yanayin hunturu ana buƙatar ƙasa ta bushe. Za'a iya amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa mai wuya, mai ƙarancin ƙarfi. Irin wannan ruwa yana da kyau ga cacti.
A cikin lokacin girma na murtsunguwa, wajibi ne a ciyar da shi sau ɗaya a wata tare da takin ma'adinan ma'adinai na musamman a cikin adadin rabin adadin da ake buƙata. A cikin hunturu, ya saba da riguna masu kyau.
Astrophytums ba safai ake dasa shi ba, saboda basa son turawa. Suna buƙatar dasa shi ne kawai lokacin da tushen gabaɗa ya haɗa ƙurar dunƙule. Kada ku zurfafa tushe na wucin gadi lokacin sauka a kowane hali. Wannan na iya sa murtsatsi ya juya.
Lokacin dasa shuki, ana sanya matattarar ruwa na yumɓu mai yumɓu ko tubali mai ƙyalli a gindin tukunya, kuma ana iya sanya pebbles masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa a saman, wanda ba zai ba da izinin shuka ya kasance tare da ƙasa mai laushi ba kuma zai ba da kira na musamman.
Don dasa astrophytum, ana amfani da cakuda ɓangare na turf, ɓangare na ganye, ɓangare na ƙasa na peat, ana amfani da ɓangaren yashi da kwakwalwan bulo. Kuna iya ƙara ƙoshin ƙwai. Halin ƙasa ya zama ɗan acidic, har ma kusa da tsaka tsaki. Inoor plant astrophytum yayi haƙuri da ƙasa acid sosai.
Astrophytums ba sa ba da yara kwata-kwata. Haifuwarsu na faruwa ne ta hanyar zuriya. Shuka tsaba a cikin bazara a zazzabi na 20-22. Kuma suka sprout quite da sauri.
Baya ga lalata, wanda ke faruwa daga matsanancin ruwa, shuka na cikin gida na astrophytum sau da yawa yana fama da sikelin kwari.
