Kowace bazara, a cikin manyan ƙwayoyin tobs, masu kodadde mai tushe suna ɓoyewa a cikin wurare, kamar kibiyoyi masu tsawa. Waɗannan su ne dawakai - tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki da baƙon abu. Haƙiƙa, babu wanda ya lura da furanni akan dawakai; ƙwayayen wasu nau'ikan sun canza sau biyu a lokacin. Da farko, a cikin bazara, kibiyoyi tare da dabarun launin ruwan kasa suna girma (ana kiran su da mashin mashin), bayan wata guda ana maye gurbinsu da bishiyoyin Kirsimeti kore waɗanda ba su bushe har zuwa ƙarshen kaka
Horsetail (Equisetum arvense)
Tare da saurin saurin halittar, wannan yana ba wa yan lambu matsala. Bugu da kari, yana da wahala a yaki cinikin cin abincin: ba za ku iya noma shi ba - tushen yana da zurfi, nasara ta dau lokaci mai yawa kuma ba ta share amfanin gonar gaba daya ba. Kuma duk da haka, wadannan matakan da 'ya'yan itacen-mutum rufe sako ta damar zuwa furrows da ridges. Gabaɗaya, horsetail alama ce ta acidic da ƙasa mai ruwa. Limuntata da kuma ƙarar da makircin zai taimaka kawar da cinikin horsetail.
Ciyawar Horsetail, mai wadatuwa a cikin abubuwa masu mahimmanci na magani, an daɗe da sanin likita ta hanyar diuretic a cikin cututtuka na kodan da mafitsara, kazalika da inganta haɓakar jini. Horsetail da tsofaffin raunuka ana bi da su. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da ruwan shafawa na ganye ko wanka. Tare da ciwon makogwaro da cutar gum, yana da mahimmanci a nemi jiko ga horsetail: ana ajiye cokali biyu na ciyawa a cikin gilashin ruwan sanyi, a goge bakin ko makogwaro tare da tace ruwa. Field horsetail kuma ya kafa kanta a cikin kayan kwalliyar gida. Matsaloli daga infusions da kayan kwalliya don ƙarfafa gashi, tare da kumburi mai mai da fata mai laushi, suna da amfani musamman.
Don dalilai na likitanci, kawai ciyawar lokacin bazara-kore ake girbe; masu harbe-harbe ba su dace da tarin ba, kamar duk nau'in horsetail: makiyaya, gandun daji da maɗa. Ku tuna alamu. Makaryatar mara nauyi ce, mai kauri ne, matsanancinta sun kakkarye, rassan suna kwance ko ma sunkuyar da kai. A cikin takwaransa na gandun daji kuma an tsallake rassan da kuma matattarar mai. Tabarmar marsh dogaye ne, gangar jikinta tayi kusan girman karamin yatsa, kuma ana iya ganin tsiran tsinkaye mai tsayi a saman rassan kafa. Ciyawar horsetail tana jin laushi ga taɓawa, sarƙar tetrahedral mai kaifi zuwa sama.
Horsetail (Equisetum arvense)Dry horsetail a cikin attics ko karkashin alfarwa. A gama albarkatun kasa ne cakuda launin toka-kore furrowed mai tushe tare da twigs. Warin, dukda cewa yana da rauni, amma ba zai iya zama, ciyawa tana dandana m. A cikin kayan masarufi, suna ƙoƙarin hana lalacewa mai tushe. Rayuwar shelf a cikin dakin bushewa shekaru hudu.
Hakanan zamu fada game da darajar abinci na abinci na horsetail, yayin da ake samun ra'ayi cewa dukkansu masu guba ne. Haka ne, wasu nau'ikan dawakai suna ba da tabbacin tuhuma mai yawan guba, musamman wannan ya shafi wadancan nau'in da ke dauke da alkaloids (alal misali, fadama). Amfani da lokacin bazara akai-akai hay na haifar da laushi na wata gabar jiki, watau "sanda ake haɗawa". Cutar, ta hanyar, ba da daɗewa ba ta daina idan an daina amfani da abinci mai guba. Amma ga cinikin dawakai, na dukkanin takwarorinsu masu rauni, shine mafi hatsari ga dabbobi. Tabbas, ya ƙunshi kusan babu alkaloids, kuma saponins, kamar yadda ka'idodi masu guba, suna da tasiri mai rauni sosai. A kowane hali, don shanu, tumaki da awaki wannan jakin ba mai guba bane, akasin haka, a wasu yankuna na arewacin ba tare da dalili ba a matsayin shine ciyar da madara. Dawakai sun fi kyau ba da wannan sirin.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa lokacin da ake kiwo, shanu kusan basa wahala daga dawakai, kodayake suna da ƙwarewa sosai don dawo da ƙarfi da ƙiba.
Horsetail (Equisetum telmateia)An yi bayanin shi a sauƙaƙe: sauran ganyayyaki masu laushi suna daɗaɗa ka'idodin aiki mai guba, kamar, laxatively suna shafar jikin. Haka kuma, dawakai basu da guba a dukkan matakai, sunada matukar hatsari a shekarun “samari”. Yawancin lokaci, dabbobi a sauƙaƙe suna gano tsire-tsire masu guba kuma suna ƙoƙarin yin kewaye da su, wanda, abin takaici, ba za a iya faɗi game da dabbobi masu shigo da su ba, musamman daga yankuna inda yanayin kayan ganye yake da bambanci. Baitulmali ba tsoron tsoron waje kiwo ba, sun fi rashin kwanciyar hankali ta hanyar kiwo rani na yau da kullun.
Baya ga darajar magunguna da darajar abinci, filin na fili shima yana da amfani a cikin gida. Da zarar ya yi kyafaffen jita-jita da ciyawa mai kaushi, itace mai goge da dutse, da ulu mai launin shuɗi a cikin sautunan launin toka-launin toka tare da adon tushen da aka tattara a bazara. Daga mai tushe na fadowar dutsen, daskararren ƙarfe mai, baƙin ƙarfe, suna fitar da fenti mai launi. A wasu wurare, an tura fitsari masu laushi - spikelets - a matsayin abincin bitamin. Af, horsetails sune masu cin abinci da nodules da ke girma a ƙasa, saboda suna da wadatar sitaci.
A tarihi, kayan dawakai sune tsoffin wakilai na ciyayi. Kakanninsu na nesa suna da gwarzayen, tare da iyalai masu ƙarfi waɗanda suka kafa adana baƙin ƙarfe. Yanzu, idan muka kalli kore ciyawar ciyawa, kuma kada kuyi tunanin dazuzzuka masu ƙarfi.
Kaya (Equisetum praptik)Horsetail yana faruwa akan duk nahiyoyi, ban da Australiya. Yawan nau'in tsire-tsire masu karamin iri ne - a duniya akwai nau'ikan 25, wanda kusan rabin ana samunsu a cikin ƙasarmu. An lasafta mutane cikin itace kamar itace, raye-raye na ƙasa, furanni, alade da rafuffuka. Sunan kimiyya a cikin fassara yana nufin "wutsiyar doki". Ciyawar ciyawa, hakika, tana matukar maimaita tunawa da wutsiyar doki, musamman idan aka saukar da rassan karkata zuwa ƙasa ...
