A cikin tarin gardenersan lambu mai son a yau kuna iya samun furanni daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Yana da wuya a yi tunanin yadda yawancin sunaye a yau suka haɗa da cikakken jerin irin waɗannan albarkatu, kuma a saka suna mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na cikin gida bashi yiwuwa. Wasu suna kama da nau'in halitta tare da inflorescences na marmari, wasu suna da ƙyalli fiye da ƙwayayen launuka da sifofi, yayin da windowsill wasu suke liƙe da tukwane tare da tsire-tsire masu ƙamus, waɗanda suke cewa "dasa kuma an manta."
Da yake magana game da "mafi kyau duka," kowane mai girbi yana ɗaukar nasa kewayon tsirrai. Amma menene idan kun yi ƙoƙarin yin magana game da al'adun cikin gida 15, wanda yawancin zai haifar da mamaki, sha'awar, kuma wataƙila sha'awar samun ƙarin sani game da furanni na gida da ba a sani ba, kuma ba kawai hotunansu da sunayensu ba.
Hotunan hotuna da sunayen yara da ba safai ba ne na sabon abu
Ba koyaushe babban kayan adon shuka shine furanninta ba. Kwanan nan, furen kayan ado tare da ganyayyaki na kowane sifofi da launuka na bakan gizo ya zama na al'ada. Amma, dai itace, kuma baicin su, a cikin yanayin yanayi akwai wasu tsire-tsire na musamman da suke da yawa.
A yau, masu girbi na fure suna buɗe ra'ayoyi waɗanda ke jawo hankali tare da asalin su, wanda wani lokacin yakan haifar da tunani: "Shin da gaske wannan baƙon abu ne wanda ba sabon abu bane ko kuma ƙirar ƙira?"
Trachyandra
A farkon rabin karni na 19, an gano wani tsiro mai ban mamaki a kan busassun dutsen da ke gabar Afirka ta Kudu, har yanzu yana birge su. Yana da alaƙa da aloe na yau da kullun, mai siyarwa yana da ƙanana. Tsawon takaddun ganye mai kama da launin filastik mai kama da abin wasa na filastik bai wuce 25-30 cm ba, kuma yana ɗaukar farin-launi mai launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda, ƙwanƙolin ya tashi 30-40 cm sama da ƙasa.
Bayan samun mashahurin godiya ga hoto, wani fure mai ban mamaki na cikin gida mai suna wanda har yanzu ba a san shi ba na yawan jama'a ba a samun shi a cikin tarin masu zaman kansu a yau. Koyaya, unpretentiousness na shuka wanda ke ɗaukar tushe akan windows ko gabashin windows, yana buƙatar matsakaici mai shayarwa kuma ya gamsu da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin, yayi magana game da kyakkyawar makomar wannan rayuwa "mu'ujiza ta yanayi."
Euphorbia tirucalli (Euphorbia tirucalli)
Masu sha'awar nuna wariya ba zasu ci gaba da nuna damuwa ga wannan tsararrakin gida ba, wanda hoto da sunansa ya nuna cewa al'ada ta fito ne daga wurare masu bushe, masu zafi. A gida, euphorbia na tirukalli yana nuna yanayin da ba a ɗaukar hoto ba, yana girma cikin cakuda ƙasa don nasara, kuma tare da kulawa kaɗan, zai iya kaiwa tsayin 2 mita.
Siffar halayyar shuka ita ce wadda take da filayen toshiya, kusan ba a samu ganye ba, an yi zane mai ruwan hoda da lemo mai fiɗa. Furanni Euphorbia sunyi ƙanana, kore, mai jan hankali. Ganyen lanceolate ganye suna kan saman rassan kuma ana zanen su da launuka masu haske iri ɗaya.
Itatuwan yana buƙatar shayarwa mai matsakaici, saboda rashin ɗanɗano ya ba da damar kasancewa a rana daidai, kuma a cikin inuwa ya sake dawo da launi na koren halitta na halitta.
A cikin hunturu, ana shirya lokacin hutawa don madara, yana ba da hutawa a zazzabi da bai wuce +15 ° C ba.
Euphorbia obese (Euphorbia obesa)
A kallon farko, kitse mai kitse yayi kama da katako ko ƙwallan masarufi da aka zana na Japan, wanda aka sanya shi da zaren zinaren-kore. A zahiri, wannan shine mafi kusancin dangi na tsire-tsire da aka bayyana a baya. Karamin da aka canza yana da siffar ƙwallon bluish mai ƙyalƙyali tare da layuka na ƙananan hanji. Koren furanni masu launin kore ko ruwan hoda na shuka suna samin kambi ne a saman.
Sunan da aka nuna a hankali sanannen ciyawar gidan gidan gona, a cikin hoto, yana zama sosai kuma ya zama sananne tsakanin connoisseurs na succulents, da kuma tsakanin manyan lambu. A yau a kan su akwai ma su fi mamaki fiye da kitsen mai, yalwataccen tsarin halittunsa, da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan.
Abun Sona
Yawancin connoisseurs na tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun saba da euphorbia Mila, wanda aka fi sani da suna rawanin ƙaya. Shuka mai bankwana tare da fararen matsakaitan matsakaici, ruwan hoda, furanni ja akan farashi mai matukar kama da mai pachypodium mai ban sha'awa.
Gaskiya ne, a cikin jinsin na karshe, furanni ba za a iya kira su da sigogi ba. Snow-fari ko oftenasa da sau da yawa launin rawaya fure, kamar kambi, kambi da Rosena na da wuya ganye a kan kara kumbura rufe tsawon spikes.
Itatuwan filayen m wanda duk shekara suna kaunar haske mai haske, a lokacin bazara yana buƙatar yawan yalwataccen ruwa, kuma a cikin hunturu yakan rage jinkirin ci gaba da hutawa. Kamar sauran maye, pachypodium ne mai ɗanɗana.
Lokacin barin, kuna buƙatar yin hankali saboda ƙaya mai kaifi da guba, ruwan koi mai haushi.
Crassula
Iyalin Tolstyankov sun shahara don bayyanar da ban mamaki na tsirrai. Crassula wani yanki ne mai zurfi, wakilai da yawa waɗanda ke da sha'awar ciyawar fure kuma sun daɗe suna girma kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida na ado.
M, ganye mai haske na iya wadatar da isasshen danshi don sa rayuwar flassula ta tsira daga fari. Tsire-tsire suna yin ba tare da ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci ba, ba su da lokacin kwanciyar hankali, lokacin fure, kamar bishiyar kuɗin da take shahara, da wuya ake yaduwar ciyawar a gida.
A lokaci guda, ba su da ma'ana, abun ciki tare da ƙarancin kulawa, mai sauƙin zama tare da masu nasara da kuma daddarori masu fa'ida tare da inuwa mai haske da kuma siffofi marasa kyau.
M tsire-tsire na gida: hotuna da sunaye
Tun daga tarihi, mutum ya kasance yana jawo hankalin duniya zuwa wurare masu nisa don kyawawan abubuwan da ba a san su ba da kuma abubuwan ban mamaki. A yau, don zama ɗan dabi'a, ba lallai ba ne mu je ƙarshen duniya. Da ke ƙasa zamuyi magana game da sunaye da hotunan furanni na cikin gida wanda duk wani mahaluki zai ji kamar mai son gaskiya, mai nasara a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, baƙo a cikin ƙungiyar ɓarna mai ban sha'awa har ma da ɗan takara a cikin saukowa akan duniyar baƙon da ba ta da tausayi.
Yakira Yamada (Stapelia Variegata)
Stapelia ba ya cikin sababbin al'adu ko mafi wuya, amma hatta masu noman furanni waɗanda ke da masaniya da tsirran ba koyaushe suna da masaniya game da "sabon abu" mai ban sha'awa. Waɗannan manyan furanni ne masu ban sha'awa na shuɗi-zina ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Ana yin jerin gwanon a kan katako mai kwance da ke, kuma, don jawo hankalin masu sa ido, su fito da wari iri ɗaya mara ƙyamar nama.
Ofaya daga cikin furanni na cikin gida wanda ba a saba gani ba da sunan stapelia ana iya saninsa da sunan orbey. Wannan nau'in Rhodes na cikin gida daga Afirka ta kudu ba shi da ƙarfi, yana iya sauƙaƙe raunin danshi, haske mai yawa kuma yana tsoron lalata tushen tsarin.
An kusanci dangin shuka shima a cikin al'adun daki. Wannan ƙarancin stapelia ne tare da furanni tare da diamita fiye da 20 cm.
Shaikamnansu
Lokacin yin jerin gwanon gida na tsire-tsire daga hoto da suna, mutum ba zai iya taimakawa ba sai dai ya tsaya a al'adar da ta fara sannu sannu a hankali taga sigar cikin gida. Wannan shiryayye ɗaya ce daga cikin mafi yawan abubuwan da ba a saba da su ba, kamar dutse mai teku wanda aka rufe da algae da murjani.
A yau, kasa da dozin iri na wannan shuka ana yin su a bayyane kuma ana yin nazari, yayin da dukkansu suna da matukar ado kuma dukda cewa ba abu bane mai sauki ka shuka su, zasu zama tauraruwa mai haske a cikin kowane tarin.
A dabi'a, pseudoliths suna zaune tsakanin duwatsun a cikin filayen bushe na Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ke bayanin nau'in tsirrai da kuma irin yadda suke daidaitawa da rashin danshi. Saboda ƙarancin pollinators na al'ada, magabata sun koyi yin amfani da kwari. Don jawo hankalin waɗannan kwari, yin fure-furanni masu launin shuɗi-kore mai shimfiɗa takamaiman ƙanshin naman da ke lalacewa a kewayen yankin.
Sauna tarkowa (Dionaea muscipula)
A sama an ba su hotuna da sunayen furanni na cikin gida masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke jan hankalin kwari don yin shisshigi. Koyaya, wajan saukarda tsuntsayen yana da "yaudara da rashin ƙarfi." Wannan bangon gidan mai ban mamaki, kamar baƙo daga fina-finai na ban tsoro, yana bayyana ƙananan amma mai yawa kuma mai yatsun tarkuna don kama tsalle mara kyau ko gizo-gizo mai rai. Theanƙar ta faɗa cikin tarko mai ƙarfi yana sa tarko ya rufe, har furen ya iya narkewa ya lalata ganima.
Dankin zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba wai kawai a cikin namo ba, har ma a lura. Don jin daɗin rayuwa, furen yana buƙatar ƙara yawan zafi na iska da ƙasa, kazalika da wuri mai haske tare da ƙaramin inuwa mai haske.
A lokacin bazara, mai tashi a jiki ya girma a zazzabi a ɗakin, amma yana jin tsoron sanyaya ƙasa da 15 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ana tsabtace tukunya don hunturu a cikin firiji.
Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na cikin gida: hotuna da sunaye
Fitar tsire-tsire a al'adance yana haifar da sha'awar duniya, nuna kwarewa da himmar mai girbi, yi ado ciki da gaisuwa. A yau, mai ƙaunar tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana da 'yancin zaɓar tsakanin dubun da daruruwan kyawawan halaye masu kyau. Koyaya, akwai wasu furanni na cikin gida, waɗanda hotunansu da sunayensu har yanzu ba a san su sosai ko kuma ba'a manta su ba.
Lantana camara
Lantana - kyakkyawan kyakkyawan shuka iri ne na Afirka da Kudancin Amurka ya fito daga dangin Verbenov. A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, ana darajantar da al'adun gargajiya don ƙyalƙyali masu yawa na haɗuwa da corollas na rawaya, lemo, shunayya, rasberi da sauran tabarau.
Flowersanan furanni tubular da aka tattara cikin lambobi masu yawa suna canza launi, don haka bayyanar daji har zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi a tsayi yana canzawa koyaushe. A lokaci guda, fure yana daga May zuwa kaka, inji yana da haske, dan kadan ya zama jagged foliage da kuma harbe harbe da ke shimfiɗa kambi mai fadi. A cikin tukunya, lantana za a iya girma a cikin nau'i na shuki ko tare da taimakon aski don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin itace kyakkyawa.
A tsakiyar layin, mazaunin asalin yanki na tropics ba hunturu bane kuma an girma ne kawai a cikin gidan, tukunya kawai don bazara, lokacin da babu barazanar sanyi da ruwan sama mai sanyi, ana iya fitar dashi zuwa gonar.
Abutilon
Sunan bango mai ban tsoro a cikin hoto shine abutilon ko maple na cikin gida. Harshen halittar, wanda ke da alaƙa da mallow, hibiscus da lavater, yana da ban sha'awa ga masu girka fure na tsawon lokaci da ƙawancin furanni mai ban mamaki, a lokacin da aka rufe itace ko ƙaramin itace shtambovy tare da manyan karrarawa.
Furen cikin gida tare da lemu kamar yadda yake a hoto, furanni ko corollas da fararen kaya, da mulufi, leda mai laushi, rasberi, rawaya da shunayya ba zasu bar shawo kan mafi kyawun esthete ba. Tsire-tsire suna iya kasancewa cikin sauƙin kafa, suna da haɓaka mai girma, suna ƙin ƙasa kuma suna kare ado a duk shekara.
Abutilon mai suna gida ne saboda kyawawan ganye masu yatsu biyar, wanda a wasu orts na iya zama ba kawai kore ba, amma tare da fari, azurfi ko adon gwal, manyan fuka-fukai ko kuma sassan duka haske.
Lachenalia aloeid
Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na cikin gida na iya zama ba kawai manyan tsirrai na daji ba, har ma da nau'in madaidaiciya. Misali na yau da kullun shine lashenalia, tsire-tsire mai ƙyalƙyali mai ɗamara mai haske lokacin hunturu.
Danshi mai ƙauna, wanda ya dace da daskararren shuka na tsiro da kyau a wurare masu kyau, yana ƙaunar sanyin sanyi kuma tuni ya kasance a zazzabi na 8-12 ° C ya fara haɓakawa kuma yana jefa farfajiya tare da gogewar furanni mai ruwan hutu mai launin shuɗi, launin kore, ruwan lemo mai launin shuɗi.
Calceolaria (Calceolaria)
Sill taga ba zai zama mai haske da ƙarami ba, ƙananan furanni masu fure na fure na calceolaria, waɗanda a farkon kallo ba mamaki ba kawai saboda yawan furanni, har ma ta siffar su ta musamman. Tunawa da jakunkuna na yar tsana ko siket, ana zana murɗa launuka da launuka iri daban-daban kuma suna kambi mai tushe tare da tsayin 15 zuwa 20 cm.
A gida, wannan shuka yana girma kamar biennial kuma tabbatar da rage kambi lokacin da aka ƙare taro. Saboda furanni da aka nuna a cikin hoto, kyawawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida da ake kira calceolaria, su kasance masu haske da daɗewa ba, sanya tukwane daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma suna sanyaya ƙasa a kai a kai.
Takamatsu
Iyalin Gesnerievs sun ba da lambu mai yalwar kyauta tare da wasu nau'ikan ado, wanda a yau an cancanci mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Daga Madagascar da bakin teku na Afirka ta kudu, streptocarpus ya isa kan tebur na Rasha, yana iya yin takara a kan daidai wajan ƙaunar masoya tare da sanannen senpolis da gloxinia.
Varietal streptocarpuses yana ci gaba da yin tazara tsawon watanni. Basu buƙatar lokacin nutsuwa, suna iya haifuwa cikin sauƙi tare da taimakon tsaba, ganye da yara. Kuma cikin sharuddan daukaka, su fure ba na baya ga violet a kan m leafy Rossette kuma a lokaci guda na iya tashi da dama doubu tubular furanni na widest gamut daga fari zuwa zurfin purple ko burgundy. Furen da ke da'awar zama mafi kyawun tsire na cikin gida yana ƙaunar haske.
Flowersarshen furanni na cikin gida masu rauni: sunaye da hotuna
Tarin gida na gaskiya floriculturist ba zai yiwu a hango ba tare da shahararrun matattun misalai ba. Irin waɗannan nau'in galibi suna da taken sunaye masu kyau na gidaje, kuma ana jin hotuna da sunayen irin waɗannan albarkatu koyaushe.
Columnea
Wannan kyakkyawan shuka mai matukar girma, abin takaici, ba a samun shi a kowane gida. Kuma abin nufi anan ba wahalar barin bane, illa girman mutum. An gabatar dashi a cikin hoto wata fure ce ta cikin gida mai karancin gaske da sunan wani columnae, yana girma, yana bayar da kararraki daya da rabi, daskararren yadudduka tare da ganyayyaki masu haske da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske. Corollas masu ban dariya suna da matukar tunawa da kifin gwal na kasar Sin, wanda shine dalilin bayyanar sanannen sunan furen "kifin gwal".
A al'ada, karamin iri-iri ne ya zama ruwan dare, kodayake alfarma mai daraja, wacce aka bambanta ta da ruwan shuɗi, ba ƙasa da ita ba cikin adon ado. Dankin yana ƙaunar inuwa mara ma'amala da madaidaiciya, hasken rana, yana buƙatar kula da babban zafi da kula da kayan lambu.
Bayani
Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida za'a iya sanin su a matsayin mai ladabi kuma a lokaci guda clerodendrum na marmari. A dabi'a, ana samun nau'ikan wannan al'adar hawa hawa mai tsayi a cikin yanayin zafi na Afirka, Asiya da Kudancin Amurka.
Ana iya rarrabe abubuwa masu ƙarfi ta hanyar fure mai haske da fure mai fure, da furanni kowane nau'in ba suyi kama da juna, kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa kuma galibi kamshi ne. Amfanin da shuka ke da tsayi da fure mai yawa ko da kuwa an girma a cikin tukunya, da kuma saukin kula da kowa.
