Daga cikin yawancin geraniums, pelargonium mai ƙanshi sun mamaye wuri na musamman. Wannan nau'in shuka ba ya bambanta da kyawawan furanni. Amma ganyen kwalliya da ƙamshi mai fitowa daga tsire-tsire tare da taɓa tashi ba tare da wata damuwa ba. Lararfin pelargonium mai ƙanshi a cikin hoton ba zai iya isar da ƙanshin ba, amma zai taimaka wajen sanin hakan a taron.
Bambanci tsakanin pelargonium mai ƙanshi daga wasu nau'in halittu
Daskararren tsiron Pelargonium, wanda aka fara gano shi a Cape of Good Hope, wanda aka kawo shi Turai, yayi aiki a matsayin tushen samun babban rukuni na ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Fiye da ƙarni uku, an yanyan nau'ikan geranium mai ƙanshi, waɗanda suka banbanta da siffar da launin ganye. Ba a canza shi ba kasancewar gland a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe, wanda a mafi ƙarancin taɓawa, tare da iska, ƙaddamar da ƙanshi. Suna jin ƙanshi kamar apple, fure, cinnamon, lemun tsami, nutmeg. Akwai kayan ƙanshi sama da 150 waɗanda zasu iya samar da pelargonium.
Gurasar sune mafi kyawu na gashi, kamar ƙaiƙayi, suna girma akan itacen ganye da akan kara. Productionaddamarwar da ba ta canzawa yana da illa ga ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ɗakin. Wani lokaci ana kiran shuka mai ƙanshi mai kama da itacen ɓaure, saboda inda geranium ya zauna, asu ba ya farawa. Ganyen wannan fure yana canza abubuwa, yana jiyar da su domin ajiyar lokacin bazara.
Ganyen suna da kowane irin kayan ado na pelargonium mai ƙanshi, ba koyaushe bane a yanayin ɗakin wannan nau'in fure geranium. Furanni furanni ne, marasa aure. Amma akwai nau'ikan furanni waɗanda aka yaɗu tare da waɗannan jariran, wanda ke ba da ra'ayi cewa barkono suna zaune a kan shuka. A cikin yanayi, pelargonium ɗan itace ne mai ƙanshi wanda ya kai sama da mita ɗaya ba tsayi. Sabili da haka, a cikin yanayin al'adu, shuka yana neman ya mamaye sararin da zai yiwu.
A cikin yanayi kuma a cikin ƙasashe masu dumin yanayi, wannan itace tsiren lambun titi. Tare da taimakon pelargonium mai ƙanshi, ana shirya lambuna rataye, an shirya matakala da facade. Ana ganin ya dace don sanya furen fure tare da geraniums a cikin ɗakuna masu haske.
Mahimmin mai da aka raba shi da geranium ana amfani dashi ne ta hanyar ƙamshi. Sabili da haka, inda yanayi ya ba da izini, an shuka pelargonium mai ƙanshi akan tsire-tsire don samar da mai mai mahimmanci.
Yadda za a kula da pelargonium mai ƙanshi?
Wadannan tsire-tsire na ornamental cikin sauƙi. Ya isa ya yanyan itace kuma ya riƙe ruwa ko tushe a ƙasa. Idan ana aiwatar da rooting a cikin ƙasa, to ya kamata a gudanar da ciyawar a ɗan iska a cikin iska don bushe rauni. Sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma ku rufe tare da hula har mako guda. Ruwa cikin ƙasa idan dunƙule na duniya ya bushe, zaku iya a hankali a kusa da gilashin da ke rufe dasa.
Wannan nau'in pelargonium baya jure da peat substrates, sabili da haka, cakuda ƙasa yana kunshe da gonar lambu, yashi da humus daidai. Kafin shirya shuka a cikin tukunya, kuna buƙatar yin Layer magudanar ruwa kuma ku lalata ƙasa. Kuna iya dasa itace a cikin tukunyar da ta samo tushe, ko wani daji da aka samo daga seedlings daga tsaba. Babban abu shine cewa tushen ya kamata ya sami isasshen sarari, amma ba tare da ƙarar girma ba. A cikin babban tukunya, shuka ba ya amfani da abinci, ƙasa tana tattara ƙwayoyin cuta, acidifies, tushen ya fara ji rauni.
An shirya tukunyar filawa a wuri mai haske. Pelargoniums ba su tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. Su za a iya girma a rataye filayen filayen, amma tare da isasshen hasken. Watering shuke-shuke matsakaici ciyar da karamin rabo daga nitrogen da takin mai magani. Haɗuwa da nitrogen zai ƙara tasirin ado, amma ƙanshin zai ragu kuma yana iya ɓacewa.
Kamar yadda ɗayan fasalin wannan nau'in da kulawa mai kyau shine pinching da pruning houseplant. Ba tare da wannan aikin ba, yana iya jujjuya itacen inabin da ba mai shinge ba, wanda, da gangan tanadi, ya mamaye duk sarari akan taga. Saboda haka, samuwar daji dole ne ya fara daga farkon kwanakin namo, cimma nasarar saka iri.
Kamar kowane geranium, mai kamshi, baya jure yanayin ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, watering ya kamata matsakaici ba tare da waterlogging. Tushen Tushen zai lalata shuka. Saboda haka, zai fi kyau a sha ruwa lokacin da ƙurar lakar ta bushe. Ana buƙatar juyawa da zaran Tushen ya cika tukunyar kuma ya fito daga ramin magudanar. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasawa da kuma pruning mai ƙarfi shine farkon bazara.
A ƙarshe, muna gabatar da fewan hotunan m pelargonium m don tabbatar da bambancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire.
Pelygonium curly a cikin yanayi shine ɗan itace tare da mai ciyawar mai tushe. Ganyayyaki suna da gefunan da ke ƙasa, an sunkuya ƙasa, ƙanshi kamar lemun tsami. Furannin suna da ƙananan furanni, petals 2 masu haɓaka, uku masu elongated. Dalili ne ga dayawa da yawa.
Uwargya mai launin toka mai-ganye tare da ganye mai laushi, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da shi, wannan alama itace da ba safai ba ke da ƙanshin farin jasmine. Yana da kyau koda ba tare da furanni ba, amma ƙananan fararen furanni da ruwan hoda waɗanda ba za su iya buɗe baƙaƙen daji suna ba da ɗanɗano daji.
Peicgonium mai ban tsoro paniculata tana wakiltar karamin daji. Bar a wata 'yar alamar tabawa yana fitar da ƙanshin abinci na nutmeg, pepperan itace gyada. Yana fure a lokacin bazara har sai Oktoba. Ba ya son yin rani da hunturu, kawai kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa dunƙatar ƙasar ba ta bushewa. Bushewar iska a sauƙaƙe, amma hasken yana buƙatar matsakaici.
