Cataukar hoto na pelargonium akan windows yana mamakin mutane kaɗan. Dama bushes na pelargonium ko geranium zonale sanannu ne kuma ƙaunatattun masu girbe fure, amma ba a san iri iri ba kuma ana samun su ne kawai. Amma idan kawai dasa irin wannan shuka a cikin rataye mai shimfiɗa ko amfani da shi don yin ado sills da baranda, ya zama bayyananne cewa ba a fassara ba, amma kyawawan kyawawan pelargoniums suna da sauƙin sakewa a cikin shimfidar wurare kuma suna iya canza kowane kusurwa.
Bugu da kari, Pelargonium peltatum, ampelous ivy pelargonium za a iya amfani da su a saman saman, kuma idan ana so siffofin m fure kafet, idan ka dasa shi a gonar a kan ko da yankin. Yadda ake girma, yada da kuma kula da pelargonium domin tsire-tsire su ji daɗin furanni muddin zai yiwu, suna da kyau da lafiya?
A namo of ivy pelargonium
Sunan ivy pelargonium da aka nuna a cikin hoto ya kasance ne saboda siffar ganyen, waɗanda iri ɗaya ne irin na ivy, lobed-biyar, fata da laushi. A yanayi, bakin ciki, amma tsayayyun harbe na wannan nau'in pelargonium sun sami damar hawa dutse na dutse, saboda abin da aka shuka shi. Amma tunda pelargonium ya girma a matsayin al'adar mashahuri a gida, mai tushe har zuwa 70-100 cm tsayi mai kyau cascades kuma, rataye daga furen fure ko furen fure, ba da taga, baranda ko baranda ƙarin kayan ado.
Umbrella inflorescences, haɗuwa daga furanni 6 zuwa 15, ana kafa su a cikin axils na kore ko, dangane da iri-iri, ganye, ganye. A yau, zaku iya ganin murfin pelargonium tare da furanni masu sauƙi biyu masu ban sha'awa da kuma launuka iri iri. Iri da ke banbanta launuka, tarkace da iyakokin haske ba wanda aka saba dasu ba, kamar yadda aka gabatar a hoto na pelargonium ivy.
Kamar sauran nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa, pelargonium mai tsananin ƙaunar rana mai haske, yana haɓaka sosai kuma yana fure tare da hasken rana. Itace mai sauƙin jure yanayin bushewa, kuma a lokacin rani yana blooms da kyau a waje da gidan, alal misali, a waje da taga a cikin kwalin baranda ko a cikin furannin fure a kan wani shiri na mutum. A lokaci guda, mafi yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki shine 20-25 ° C, amma koda a cikin kwanakin zafi, tare da kyakkyawan ruwa, bushes ɗin ba su rasa ado ba, kar su bushe kuma kada ku daina yin fure.
Idan ivy ampelic pelargonium ya taurare, ba ya jin tsoron sanyaya, duk da haka, yanayin zafi na subzero ya lalace ga tsire-tsire.
Zabi wani cakuda ƙasa don dasa, suna ƙoƙarin yin ƙasa mai-danshi, sako-sako da wadataccen abinci. Koyaya, tururuwar danshi a cikin ƙasa yana da haɗari saboda jujjuyawar tsarin tushe, don haka ana shirya kulawa domin ƙasa ta bushe daga ɗayan zuwa wancan. Aikin girma na bushes yana farawa a cikin Maris kuma yana ƙare tare da farkon kaka. A wannan lokacin, aibi pelargonium blooms profusely, da tsire-tsire, musamman ma a cikin tukwane, lalle ne ciyar.
Zai fi kyau a kula da bushes tare da suturar miya sau ɗaya a mako, alternating tsakanin ƙari na abubuwa masu ma'adinai da ma'adinai, amma ba a kwashe su ba tare da gabatarwar abubuwa masu ɗauke da nitrogen.
Idan an mamaye kasar gona da nitrogen, da pelargonium, za suyi tasiri tare da saurin ci gaba na harbe da kuma ganye, amma fure ta fadada sosai, an kirkiro buds kasa kuma, idan ba a canza tsarin ciyarwa ba, an kammala shi gaba daya. Don ƙirƙirar inflorescences masu girma na ivy pelargonium daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, ana buƙatar aikace-aikacen potassium na yau da kullum da kuma phosphorus hade.
Cikakkun kayan maye tare da fifikon wadannan abubuwan suma sun dace. Magnesium sulfate shima babban taimako ne ga mai girki. A matsayin babban miya, wannan fili yana samar da tsire-tsire tare da magnesium da sulfur kuma yana tsokani dogon haɓaka.
Lokacin da kake kula da pelargonium da yaduwar bushes, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa ba wai kawai nitrogen ke haifar da haɓakar greenery ba kuma yana dakatar da fure. Babban tukunya da aka wuce gona da iri na tsire-tsire yana haifar da sakamako iri ɗaya. Sabili da haka, lokacin dasawa, ya fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga tankuna kawai ta kaurin yatsa fiye da girman da ke tsakanin tushen tsarin. Hakanan zaka iya dasa shuki da yawa a cikin fure daya ko kwalin baranda, wanda ba zai bari tsire-tsire "manta" game da samuwar buds ba, kuma zai ba da asalin yanayin da ƙawa.
A ƙarshen hunturu ko a watan Maris, an datse ciyawar kuma a kusantar da ita, wanda ke haifar da ampel ivy pelargonium zuwa reshe.
Pelargonium na Ampelic: bazara a waje
Idan pelargonium yana ado daki, ba lallai ne ya dace da canje-canje a cikin zafi ba, haske da zazzabi, yana blooms duk lokacin rani a cikin yanayin da ya fi dacewa, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da tsire-tsire da aka sanya a cikin lambu ko a bayan taga ba. Don sannu-sannu a hankali ana ɗaukar pelargonium mai ban tsoro mai ban tsoro, bushes dasa a cikin kwantena masu zaɓa tare da isowar zafi ya fara fallasa zuwa titi, tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire ba su faɗi ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayin zafi na subzero kuma ba a fallasa su zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye na dogon lokaci.
A watan Mayu ko kuma kadan daga baya, lokacin da lokacin sanyi ya wuce, ana iya tura pelargoniums zuwa dindindin inda zasu ci gaba da lokacin bazara, har lokacin faduwa, lokacin da yawan zafin iska ya fara sauka zuwa 10-15 ° C. A ivy pelargoniums da sauri shiga lokacin furanni kuma suna da matukar kyau idan bushes tare da furanni masu saurin fure suna kusa da nan.
Yankanin yanayi na cin abinci mai kyau na peelgonium
Da farkon kaka, ana dawo da pelargoniums a cikin ɗakin, amma ba don ɗakunan dumi ba, amma ƙirƙirar yanayi kusa da hunturu a cikin ƙasa na tsire-tsire a Afirka ta Kudu.
- Don wannan, an zaɓi wurin mai haske, sanyi da bushewa domin pelargonium.
- Bayar da zazzabi a cikin kewayon 7-15 ° C.
- Rage ruwa, kawai sanya ciyawa a ciki don guje wa mutuwar asalin sa.
- Bar ganye da mai tushe ba moisturize, an kammala miya a wata daya kafin a fara yin hunturu.
A cikin lokacin kashe-kashe, tsire-tsire kusan ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma bai dace da yaduwar pelargonium ba a wannan lokacin. Yanke suna da tushe sosai, kuma bushes ne mai rauni, kuma elongated. Idan a gida yana da wuya a ƙirƙiri sumul a lokacin hunturu na Afirka ta Kudu, a watan Agusta an yanke cutukan apical daga manyan tsire-tsire kuma suna dasa su. Yaran tsire-tsire na iya yin hunturu a kan taga mai sanyi sills a cikin gidan, kuma a cikin bazara ana iya dasa su a baranda ko a gonar.
Farfagandar ivy pelargonium
Kuna iya yaduwar nau'ikan da kuka fi so na mashahurin pelargonium mai ban tsoro ta hanyar grafting da shuka iri.
Ana amfani da hanyar farko sau da yawa, kodayake tsaba na wannan nau'in suna girma sosai kuma suna ba da matasa da yawa masu ƙarfi don dasa shuki. Shuka tsaba mai yiwuwa ne daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu, wanda aka ba da cewa waɗanda suke tsiro a cikin hunturu suna buƙatar samun ƙarin hasken da ke ba da hasken rana na sa'o'i 12. Domin seedlings ya samar da tushen tushen iko, suna yin sako-sako da kasa mai sauki, hada peat, yashi da ciyawa daidai yake a gaba, kasar da aka gurbata:
- Ana iya dasa tsaba a cikin manyan peat Allunan ko tukwane ba tare da zurfafa zuriyar ba fiye da 5 mm.
- Sa'an nan an rufe amfanin gona da fim ko kuma a sa a cikin greenhouse.
- Watering sosai m. Kuma don kada ya lalata ƙasa, ya fi kyau amfani da bindiga da aka harba.
Bayan kwanaki 7-10, seedlings na farko zai bayyana a cikin ɗakin dumi mai haske, kuma bayan wata guda, za a iya dasa pertgoniums na matasa a cikin tukwane kuma a fara ciyarwa.
Sake bugun da kula da pelargonium dangane da cutan itace kuma bashi da wahala. Ana samun yankan a watan Agusta ko Maris ta yankan sassan sassan jikin bishiyoyi na tsaye. Don ingantacciyar haɓaka, yana da kyau a zaɓi harbe aƙalla 7-10 cm tsayi tare da nau'i biyu na ganye masu ƙarfi. Ana yin tushen ɓarnar a cikin ƙasa mai kwance, inda harbe aka bi da shi tare da foda na gari da bushe a tsawon sa'o'i 12-15 ana binne su da cm 3-4. Kulawa yayin yaduwar pelargonium ta wannan hanyar yana kama da girma daga tsiro.
Don tsara ɓoyen pelargonium, yana da kyau don amfani ba fim ba, amma kayan da ba saka ba wanda ke watsa danshi kuma yana hana haɓakar ƙwayar cuta.
Bayan wata daya, tushen tsarin tsirrai ya kara karfi, kuma ana iya dasa kwafin amyloid zuwa pelargonium cikin tukwane na girman da ya dace. Ana iya sa ran ruwa daga matasa bushes bayan na farko wintering.
Cututtuka na pelargonium
Tun da pelargoniums na lokacin bazara sau da yawa suna sauka a cikin lambu ko yin ado da baranda, yana da wuya a gare su su guji hawa da sauka a cikin gumi da zafin jiki. Saboda haka, lokacin da aka ga tsatsa ko bushe aibobi akan ganye, faci mai haske ko tsarin mosaic mai rawaya, mai lambu sai ya zama mai wary kuma yayi tunani game da lafiyar shuka.
Mafi sau da yawa, peelgoniums na pelvic suna wahala daga harin fungi mai cutarwa, mosaics hoto, da chlorosis.
Ya danganta da yanayin cutar, dole ne a kula da bushes tare da kayan kariya na musamman, takin da kuma sake fasalin tsarin ban ruwa. Bayan duk wannan, yana ƙara zafi, rashin haske da rauni na shuka - waɗannan sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan pelargonium. A matsayin m matakan, kafin dasa, pelargonium wajibi ne don disinfect kasar gona, ba da damar wuce kima daji yawa, wanda sa baki da iska da tsokani da ci gaban fungi da kwari.
A lokacin da loosening kasar gona a karkashin tsire-tsire, an cire yellowed da faduwa foliage, wilted inflorescences an yanke kuma ba a yarda waterlogging.
