Tabilar Tillandsia na gidan Bromeliad ne. Wakilansa sune ganyaye masu fure a jikin daji wadanda ake samu a cikin daji a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma yankuna na Amurka.
Ainihin, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna kan bishiyoyi waɗanda suke ɗaukar dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata. Dabbobin suna da banbanci sosai, saboda haka yana da wuya a ba da cikakken bayanin su.
Jinsunan Tillandsia
Gabaɗaya, ana iya rarraba tillandsia zuwa Tsarin Hawan Sama da Tsararren Gas. Tsohon suna da ganye na silvery, sun fi kyau kuma suna da wahala su girma, ƙarshen suna da ganyen ganye kuma suna da sauƙin shawo kansu.
Views na Kasa:
Tillandsia ba ta canzawa ba wanda kuma aka sani da gemu tsohon. Yana da harbe-harbe na bakin ciki waɗanda zasu iya isa tsayi mai tsayi. Ganyayyaki masu kama da zaren, an lullube su da kalar launi. Furanni masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi.
Tillandsia tricolor karamin tsire-tsire masu fure tare da ganye, wanda ke girma a cikin Rosset mai ɗimbin yawa. Ja-kore mai launin shuɗi da furanni masu launin shuɗi suna bayyana akan fure mai tushe.
Tillandsia mai danko fita epiphyte tare da kore kore harbe rufe launin toka Sikeli. Inflorescences-spikelets na launi na Lilac suna bayyana akan fure mai tushe.
Shugaban jelfish na Tillandsia mai suna bayan harbe-harbe da kuma yayan da suka yi kama da gabar da mazaunan ruwa. Lokacin da ya fara yin fure, yawancin inflorescences masu siffar fure suna bayyana tare da jan takalmi da furanni shuɗi.
Azurbar Tillandsia shima ya kirata bakin zaren ko mai gashi. Tana da ganye mai tsayi na bakin ciki wanda ya tashi daga kasan harbin.
Tillandsia violet ko ionant yana wakiltar ƙananan kwasfa daga bakin ciki, saƙaƙƙen inuwa na inuwa na silvery. Lokacin da fure ya fara, saiwoyin ya fara samo launin toka mai launin shuɗi.
Shahararren nau'ikan wannan nau'in Tillandsia violet ja ko rubra. Wannan karamin ƙaramin tsire-tsire ne wanda ya dace da haɓakar cikin gida.
Tillandsia Andre epiphyte, ganyayensa wani lokacin yakan girma kai tsaye daga tushe, kuma wani lokacin ganye mai ganye yakan bayyana. Kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran nau'in yanayin yanayi, an rufe sashin sararin samaniya da ma'aunin azurfa.
Tsarin Tillandsia azurfa foliage na xenography curls, kamar na congeners, girma sosai. Yana magance fari saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin daji yayi girma a cikin yankuna bushe na Mexico.
Abubuwan Dankali:
Tillandsia shuɗi ko cyanoea mafi sau da yawa fiye da wasu samu a cikin lambu. Tana da ganye mai santsi, mai launin ja da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Furannin furanni masu launi ne, masu kama da rhombuses. Bauta a matsayin abu don halittar da yawa hybrids.
Tillandsia Linden tunatar da kallon da ta gabata, amma yana da ƙarin fa'idar fure-fure. Abun jan kunne, da furanni masu launin shuɗi ne.
Duer Tillandsia ko Dierianna yana da ɗan fure mai tsayi wanda ke birgima sosai. A kan ciyawar fure mai bakin ciki, fure ya bayyana, wani yanki mai sautin jan ya rufe.
Kasar Tillandsia Anita tsirrai masu tsiro da aka samo daga Cyanoea, wanda kuma yake yawan girma tare da mu. Shekaru mara nauyi, mai kaifi mai kauri an rufe shi da sikeli, a tsakiyar sa ya fito furen shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da hutu mai launi. Petals da sauri ya bushe, amma murhun na dogon lokaci yana kiyaye launi.
Tillandsia ya lanƙwasa furanni mai walƙiya, tushe wanda yakan zama rassa da kyau. Raguna mai lankwasa, mai jujjuyawar, an rufe shi da sikelin masu launin ash. Ganyaye kuma suna bayyana akan falo mai tsayi, kuma an samar da wasu furanni biyu na fure mai nauyin haske a saman sa.
Kwan fitila Tillandsia ko harsasai wannan nau'in yana daɗaɗaɗɗewa daga fure, wanda daga sassan kumbura ya fara yawo sosai. Ganyen ganye an rufe shi da sikeli mai launin shuɗi. Ganyen Scarlet yayi girma akan ciyawar fure, fure furen itace ne mai launin shuɗi.
Kulawar gida Tillandsia
Kulawa da taylandsia ya dogara da yanayin ko yanayin yanayi ne ko kore, amma gabaɗaya bashi da nauyi musamman.
Nau'in yanayi yana da kyau a cikin inuwa mai kyau, kuma girke-girke na ganye sun gwammace hasken da ya keɓaɓɓu, kuma a cikin hunturu, lokacin da rana ba ta yi yawa ba, ana sa su cikin rana. Duk waɗannan nau'ikan suna girma sosai a yanayin zafi kusa da 24 ° C a lokacin rani da 15 ° C a cikin hunturu. Ba a so don zafin jiki ya tashi sama da 35 ° C kuma kasa da 15 ° C.
Ana buƙatar zafi zafi sosai - kusan kashi 60%. Ana kiyaye wannan matakin ta hanyar fesawa tare da ruwa mai laushi, amma saboda kada ya ƙazantar da furanni. Hakanan ba zai yuwu ga danshi ya yi kwanciya a tsawon lokaci ba, dole ne ya fitar da ruwa a cikin 'yan sa'o'i biyu. Lura cewa mafi girman zafi, da karin haske amfanin gona. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar iska mai tsabta, amma kada ku ƙyale su su busa ta cikin magudan ruwa.
Nau'in na yanayi yana girma akan haushi na wasu tsirrai. Zaku iya samar da kayan haushi da gawayi. Hakanan zaka iya gwada ƙasa don bromeliads, amma koda kun saya shi a cikin shagon musamman, cakuda zai buƙaci daɗaɗa.
Vriesia kuma wakili ne na dangin Bromeliad, wanda a karkashin yanayin halitta yake girma a matsayin shuka mai keɓaɓɓiyar ƙwayar cuta, amma lokacin da za a bar gida a matsayin mai daɗaɗɗen shuka. Ana buƙatar bin ka'idodin tsarin namo da kulawa. Za ku sami duk shawarwarin da suka zama dole don wannan shuka a cikin wannan labarin.
Bishiyar Tillandsia
Ruwa da tsirrai kai tsaye cikin kanwar ganye. Za'a iya amfani da ruwa kawai taushi, tsayayye, har ma da ruwan sama mai kyau, ƙwayar distilled ba zata yi aiki ba. Ba za ku iya samun chlorine a cikin ruwa ba, saboda haka ba za ku iya amfani da ruwa daga bututu ba. Amma ga zazzabi, dole ne ya kasance aƙalla digiri 20. Yi ƙoƙarin shayar da bushes don kada danshi ya kasance a kan katakon.
Ana shayar da nau'in na yanayin sau ɗaya a rana ta hanyar fesawa, ƙurasar da kanta ke shayar da ita lokacin da ta bushe.
Hakanan ana shayar da nau'ikan tukunya ta hanyar fesawa, amma ba'a kawo yanayin ƙasa don cikakken bushewa kamar na nau'in yanayi.
- Idan zazzabi ta faɗi ko akwai rashin haske, to a saboda haka, ana buƙatar ƙarancin ruwa.
- Watara kasar gona lokacin da ta bushe, ciyar da ita awan rabin awa, sannan a bar ta ta yi ruwa.
- Hakanan yana da kyau a wanke daji sau biyu a wata don tsabtace kura daga ginin daga.
- Idan ƙasa ta bushe sosai kuma daji ya fara mutuwa, to ya kamata a sanya tukunya a cikin ruwa don kwana ɗaya - a wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a maido da fure.
Da takin mai magani don tillandsia
Ana amfani da riguna na sama a kowane kwanaki 40-50, ta amfani da takin zamani don bromeliads, amma a tabbata cewa bai ƙunshi boron da jan karfe ba. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a sa babban riguna 4 sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka nuna a umarnin.
Juyin Tillandsia
Kimanin sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku, ana aiwatar da juzu'in nau'in nau'in nau'in potty. A na sama bazai dasa dashi ba.
Ana buƙatar buƙatar dasa wuri ta hanyar kasancewar rashin fure da kuma ƙarfi mai tushe, har zuwa irin wannan har bazai sami isasshen sarari a cikin akwati don girma.
Dasawa ne da za'ayi a lokacin bazara gaba daya maye gurbin kasar gona. An zaɓi tukunya da ƙasa, ƙasa don nau'in gasasshen itace za'a iya yin sa daga ƙasa humus, gansakuka, yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 4: 1: 1: 1, kuma ana buƙatar ƙaramin taya na gawayi. Ana aiwatar da jujjuyawar a hankali, ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa al'ada ta ɗaure a cikin sabon tukunya. Hakanan ya kamata ka datsa da mara lafiya da lalacewar ganye.
Noma iri na Tillandsia
Abubuwan da aka dafa a cikin shaguna ana shuka su ne ta hanyar tsaba. Germinate abu a cikin m cakuda yashi da peat. Zai fi kyau kada ku rufe tsaba tare da musanya, amma sanya su a ƙasa.
Bayan haka, an rufe shuka da murfin mai kuma ana kiyaye shi ƙarƙashin hasken wutar lantarki mai yaduwa da zazzabi na akalla 25 ° C. Germination yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, kuma furewar tsire-tsire da aka samu ta wannan hanyar yana faruwa ne kawai bayan fewan shekaru.
Tillandsia kiwo da yara
Hakanan yana yiwuwa haifarwa ta yara, wanda ya bayyana lokacin da fure ya fara. Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, mahaifa ya mutu, kuma ya fito ya fito a kusa da shi, wanda zai zama tushen da sauri kuma ana iya dasa shi cikin yashi gauraye da peat.
Rooting zai ƙare bayan 'yan watanni, bayan hakan zai yuwu a tura yaran zuwa wasu tukwanen a cakuda orchids. Idan tsiro guda ɗaya ne kawai suka bayyana, to, bayan mutuwar mahaifa, jaririn ba a dasa shi ba.
Nau'in yanayi ya kasu kashi. An shuka su a cikin ganshin abinci mai tushe, inda kawai suke ci gaba da girma.
Cututtuka na Tillandsia
Idan akwai cin zarafin kulawa, hargitsin fata na iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa.
Tare da rashin danshi sai ya fara zama kodadde launiita murza-leda fiye da yadda aka saba ƙhersƙasassu da frowns, kuma daga baya mutuwa a kashe.
Tare da canji mai kyau a yanayin muhalli ganye iya fara fada.
Ganyen browning wataƙila yana farawa ne sakamakon ƙonewa da aka samu saboda hasken rana kai tsaye.
Bayyanar lemun tsami a kan ganyayyaki da bracts yana nuna wahalar shayarwa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku mai da hankali, saboda al'adar na iya mutuwa.
Canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki koyaushe mara kyau ne ga wannan amfanin gona - yana iya daina yin fure, bushe, so.
Fiye da launin kore mai launi galibi yana bayyana acikin haske mai tsananin haske.
Karin kwari na Tillandsia
Daga cikin kwari shi ne quite gama gari aphids. Wannan kwaro ba wai kawai yana shan ruwan lemo ba, har ma yana ɗaukar cututtuka. Don rabu da aphids, zaku iya wanke foliage tare da soapy bayani ko fesa furen tare da ruwan citrus.
Farar fata za a iya ƙaddara da larit na farin yaƙi a kan harbe da kuma wani shafi mai ɗorawa bayan abin da zai fito da kuzari. Don magance whiteflies suna zuwa tarkunan manne.
Mealybugs bar wani m mai kama da kakin zuma, ma m danshi, wanda kuma janyo hankalin da Soot. Idan akwai pestsan karin kwari, to, zaka iya cire su da hannu. Idan sun ninka da yawa, to, an wanke fure da ruwa mai soapy ko jiko na calendula.
Garkuwa sun bayyana a cikin sikeli, suna barin abin da yake rufewa da abubuwan da ke da duhu. Yana da matukar wahala a magance su. An cire su tare da rag din a cikin ruwan soapy, giya ko jiko na albasa.
Idan kwari suna haifar da matsaloli da yawa, to, zai fi kyau mu nemi maganin guba, godiya ga wanda yafi sauƙi don kawar da kwari.
