Babban hanyoyin zama gooseberries

A yau, watakila, ba za ku sadu da wani lambu guda ɗaya wanda ba zai sami muradin ko shuka fiye da ofan daji biyu na da daɗi da amfani gooseberries a kan na sirri mãkirci. Bayan haka, gooseberries sun ƙunshi yawancin bitamin A da C, ana adana su, ana jigilar su kuma sun dace da duka amfani da albarkatun kasa kuma suna da kyawawan kayan albarkatun don jam da kowane irin magungunan infusions. Cikakke mai ɗaci mai daɗin ɗanɗano yana da matukar ƙaunar duka manya da yara.

Don samun babban amfanin gona daga bishiyar guzberi ɗaya a cikin kilo goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin na berries, kuna buƙatar sanin fasalin tsiron da seedlings don dalilai na kiwo.

Fasalin Guzberi

Very m danshi, wuya isa shi, duka a lokacin rani, musamman a lokacin da aka kafa ovary, kuma a cikin kaka, lokacin da mafi girma girma na matasa harbe na daji samu.
Duk da damshin da ake buƙata, gooseberries amsa ga talauci ga tururuwar ruwa, sabili da haka, a cikin ƙananan kwari, ba ya ɗaukar tushe sosai, ba shi da lafiya kuma, a sakamakon, yana ba da ƙarancin wahala da ake samu.
Gooseberries basu da amfani sosai game da ingancin ƙasa, amma yayin da ake samun ƙarin wadataccen ruwa, da yawan amfanin gonar.
Gooseberries suna son hasken rana da kuma yanki ba tare da rubutattun iska ba.
Idan wurin saukar da wuri ya dace da daji guzberi, to kuwa zai yi girma ba tare da wata matsala ba kuma ya faranta ido tare da manyan berries, yawanci cikin yanayi mai kyau daji zai iya girma zuwa shekaru goma sha biyar, idan ka kula da shi daidai.
Guzberi dasa za a iya za'ayi duka a kaka da kuma bazara.

Dama wurin dasa gooseberries

Don dasa shuki na guzberi seedlings, har ma da ƙasa, ba wuraren inuwa ba, suna da kyau kwarai.

Guzberi bushes za a iya dasa duka tare da shinge shinge da kuma cikin gonar yankin na shafin, amma tuna cewa bushes ayan girma sosai, rata da dama mita ya kamata a bar tsakanin su da shinge.

Gooseberries bai kamata a dasa shi kusa da bishiyoyi ba, saboda karancin hasken rana yana haifar da cuta kamar mildew powdery, lokacin da aka rufe filayen da baƙar fata.

Fewan hanyoyin kaɗan na dasa shuki gooseberries

Duk da gaskiyar cewa gooseberries suna da sauƙin dasawa a kaka da bazara, gogaggen lambu sun ba da fifiko ga lokacin kaka.

Kyakkyawan lokacin dasa shine ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba, amma a lokaci guda suna da matuƙar jagora da yanayin yanayi, tunda kuna buƙatar samun lokacin shuka gooseberries makonni biyu kafin sanyi na farko.

A wannan lokacin, matasa seedlings gudanar ya dauki tushen da girma kadan karfi, saboda abin da suke overwinter da kuma na rayayye ci gaba cikin matasa m bushes a cikin bazara.

Spring ne kasa da tasiri cikin sharuddan dasa gooseberries, amma, duk da haka, mutane da yawa lambu shuka seedlings kafin farkon Afrilu - a lokacin da buds ba tukuna fara Bloom, da shuka kanta ne a cikin yanayin vegetative dormancy.

Manyan perennial bushes suna aiki a matsayin tushen haifuwa, ingancin seedlings kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin su da lafiyar su.

Yakamata a kula dasu a hankali kuma ba tsallake pruning na tsohon, bushe, rassan da ke da cuta ba, wannan an yi a fall. Bishiyoyi masu zurfi suna ba wa shuka ikon fitar da sabbin abubuwa da kuma karin kwari a cikin bazara.

Yadda za a shuka gooseberries a fall?

Don dasa gooseberries a cikin kaka, ana amfani da hanyar rarraba daji. Wannan hanyar tana ba da damar seedlings, rabu da babban rhizome, don ɗauka tushe daidai kuma a cikin bazara tare da sabon ƙarfi don saki sabon harbe.

Rarraba daji shine babbar hanyar shuka gooseberries da dasa bishiyoyin data kasance zuwa yankuna da suka fi dacewa da ci gabanta.

Rarraba daji guzberi ne da za'ayi a matakai:

dugan itacen da ya toya daga extraarin rassan an tono shi daga kowane bangare, kada a tona asirin da ke da tushe sosai, amma a santimita talatin na baya baya daga shi kuma a yi wani abu a kusa da shi, idan tsoffin Tushen ya faɗi ƙarƙashin shebur, to sai a yanyanka shi da gatari;
an cire daji da aka haƙa daga ƙasa tare da felu da baƙin ƙarfe kuma an aza shi akan fim ɗin da aka shirya;
tantance matsayin tushen tsarin, an raba daji zuwa bangarori domin kowannensu yana da babban tushe da kuma sanya shi;
an shirya seedlings ana shuka su a cikin ramuka waɗanda aka girbe tare da zurfin da bai wuce santimita hamsin ba, an cika ambaliya da ruwa, a kan bishiyoyin da aka dasa a saman an rufe su da ciyawa.

Yadda za a shuka gooseberries a cikin bazara?

Lokacin bazara ya fi dacewa da dasa shuki gooseberries tare da taimakon kafa yadudduka, don wannan shekara ɗaya ko shekaru biyu na rassan itacen guzberi an haƙa su a cikin ƙasa don tushen su. Haka kuma, kauda yadudduka za a iya raba kawai bazara na gaba, lokacin da tushen tsarin yake cikakke.

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku da ke keɓance keɓaɓɓen:

a kwance

kwace;

a tsaye.

Hanyar bazara iri ɗaya daidai na dasa shuki gooseberries shine yaduwar itace. Don ƙirƙirar cuttings, an zaɓi rassan lignified, an shirya kayan dasa kayan da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa a wani kusurwa.