Azalea ya mamaye zukatan lambu da kyawawan furanni masu tsayi, a lokacin da kyawawan launuka masu launin fari, ja, tabarau masu ruwan hoda suka bayyana a kai. Koyaya, yayin aiwatar da shuka, ya zama tilas a canza matsakaici mai gina jiki, tunda haɓakarsa kuma musamman lokacin fure yana lalata ƙasa sosai. Yi la’akari da daki-daki hanyoyin yaduwa da fure a gida.
Abubuwan da ke ciki na azalea a gida yana gabatar da yanayi na musamman ga abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa, nau'in hadi, daidaituwa da kuma lokacin girkin. Ganin cewa lokacin fure ya dade dogon lokaci, Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da aka sani na haifuwa, suna samar da ƙarancin lahani ga furen uwar.
Hanyar kiwo gida
Ana aiwatar da yaduwar fure yayin da ake yin shimfidar gadon filawa, tsarin ado ko lambun fure. Zai iya haifarwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, bambanci tsakanin wanda shine hadaddun aiwatarwa, da yiwuwar samun nasarar rayuwa, mafi dacewa lokacin dacewa.
Yankan
Hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace ita ce mafi mashahuri a tsakanin lambu, duk da tsananin rikitarwa na aiki da ikon yin kawai a cikin bazara. Don hanya, kayan da aka karɓa daga lafiyayyun ƙwayar seedlings sun dace.
Kuna iya haɓaka ƙarancin rayuwa ta hanyar ɗaukar maɓo daga tsiroWannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayin amfani da matasa harbe, akwai babban yiwuwa su so su tsira Yankan manyan shekaru basu da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, wanda aka nuna shi da ƙarancin rayuwarsu.
Abubuwan da aka dasa a bara a kusa da fiye ana amfani dasu azaman abu, yana da tsawon kusan 8 cm da ganye mai yawa.
Yanke akan shirye da aka shirya ana yi shi da kyau tare da wuka mai kaifi sosai ko kuma keɓewa. A wannan yanayin, cire ƙananan ƙananan ganye ana yin shi tare da ragowar rabin. Don sauƙaƙe rayuwa, masu noman fure suna ba da shawarar cewa kafin a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, ana kula da seedlings a cikin tushen haɓaka mai haɓaka, inda ake nutsar da su zuwa zurfin santimita da yawa tare da lokacin riƙe 5 hours.
Rage ganyen an yi shi ne a allunan 2 na heterouaxine da aka narkar da a cikin ruwa na ruwa. Wani takamaiman fasalin azalea shine buƙatar nau'in ƙasa ta musamman. Don yaduwarsa, ana buƙatar abin da keɓaɓɓun, friable da samun amsawar acid.
An binne Saplings a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 2 cm ba, nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire masu kusa ya kamata aƙalla 3 cm.
A karkashin ingantaccen yanayi, a zazzabi na 25 ° C, tabbatar da zagayawa cikin iska a cikin daki, ban ruwa mai tsabta tare da tsaftataccen ruwa, tsawon rayuwar tsirar itace wasu watanni. Wannan aikin ci gaba ana ɗauka cikakke lokacin da harbe kansa ya bayyana a kan sabon tsiro.
Yadda za a yadu da iri
Yin yaduwa da tsaba bashi da wahala kuma ba sauki. Da aka ba wannan, ana amfani da hanyar, a matsayin mai mulkin, ta masu shayarwa don samun sabon iri. An shuka amfrayo a cikin matsanancin abinci mai gina jiki na ƙasa ƙasa ko a kan shirye swabs da ke kan allunan abinci daga peat.
Idan tsaba suka yi girma, sai akalar tsiran ɗin ta bayyana bayan mako 1.5-2, bayan wannan kuma, tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, ana dasa su a cikin buɗewar ƙasa. Sprouts za a iya tsiro daga tsaba da shekaru babu sama da kwana 90, kuma ba tare da hasken rana ba, iri ba zai tashi ba. Idan tsire-tsire suna girma a ƙarƙashin gilashin, ya zama dole don cire cire yanayi lokaci-lokaci.
Ana shayar da amfrayo da kyau ta hanyar feshi ta amfani da ruwa da aka tace tare da kari of 4 g na oxalic acid da 10 l na ruwa.
Rarraba daji
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don haifuwa tare da tsarin tushen haɓaka, ɗayan yanayi don aiwatarwa shine shekarun mahaifiyar daji akalla shekaru 3. Hanyar yana bayyanar da sauƙin aiwatarwa da kuma babban matakin rayuwa na delenok.
Hakanan, don yaduwar nasara, shekarun asalin shuka yana da mahimmanciAn gudanar da aikin ne bayan fitar da 'yar' azaleas, ban da lalacewar har ma da kananan furannin. Daya daga cikin mahimman bangarorin rarrabuwa shine kasancewar wani bangare mai taimako na daji daga tushen sa. Kowane ɗayan delenki da aka samo dole ne a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai ƙasa kuma an sanya shi bayan ruwa mai nauyi a cikin inuwa.
A nan gaba, ya zama dole a hankali sanya idanu kan tsire-tsire matasa, lokaci-lokaci cire buds daga gare su, tunda yana ɗaukar ganye da rawanin. babban adadin kuzariwajibi ne don cigaban tsarin sa.
Alurar riga kafi
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar lokacin da ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da wasu hanyoyin yaduwar azalea ba, matsaloli tare da samuwar tushen tsarin lokacin amfani da yaduwa ta hanyar yanke ko, idan ya cancanta, gyara halaye na iri-iri. Mafi kyawun lokacin don aiwatarwa ana ɗauka shine lokacin tsirrai na shuka, wanda ke faruwa a ƙarshen rabin Mayu da Yuni.
Dajin da ake yin allurar rigakafin ana kiransa jari. Don aiwatar da aikin, wajibi ne a zaɓi makama tare da babban iko don samar da tsarin tushen. Yakamata yaada tsawon 15 cm kuma shekarunshi yakai 5 years. A matsayin scion, ya zama dole a shirya wani mataki na aji na azalea a cikin hanyar tserewa tare da ido.
Don yin alurar riga kafi, dole ne yi yanka oblique a wurin makomar fili na jari da scion, bayan wannan ana sanya su a cikin mahimmancin matsayi kuma an gyara su tare da fim na polyethylene.
Don tabbatar da ingantacciyar rayuwa na shuka, ya zama dole don tabbatar da rashi yawan zafin jiki, yanayin zafi mafi kyau da kuma matsakaicin sutturar suttura na tsawon makonni 1.5-2.
Maimaitawa
Daya daga cikin hanyoyin nasara na yaduwar shuka shine shukawar tsiron tsire-tsire kafin a samo shi. Mafi kyawun lokacin don yin aikin shine lokacin bazara, lokacin da ya wajaba don shirya tsagi kaɗan zurfin santimita.
Na gaba, an saita zaɓin da aka zaɓa akan yankin da aka shirya ta amfani da ƙyallen katako da ƙarfe. Kashi na sama na shuka a tsaye, yana ɗaure wani fegi wanda aka kora a ƙasa.
Bayan haka, an haɓaka harbi a kan lanƙwasa shafin tare da Bugu da ƙari na ƙasa ƙasa kuma danshi yana da mahimmanci don ci gaba yana kiyayewa a lokacin tushen.
Ba wai kawai Azalea ba yana ƙarƙashin haifuwa ta hanyar farashi. Yawancin tsire-tsire na iya haifuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa. Mun riga mun faɗi yadda za a yada hydrangea ta hanyar farawa.
Ciki sosai
Pinching don azaleas an yi shi ne don inganta tillering na shuka, don samun ƙarin ƙwayoyin fata da buds. Ana yin aikin ne daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani. Bayan an gama furanni, yakamata a cire fure da guda kuma a girbe kwalliya da kuma dasa shuki na fure.
Pinching ita ce hanya mafi dacewa ta samar da kambi na tsirraiFlorists sun bada shawarar pinching don fitar da harbe a kaikaice a maimakon yin girma a tsirrai. Kuna iya aiwatar da wannan hanyar tare da ci gaban sababbin tsiro to tsayinsa yakai kusan mm 50 tare da taimakon kusoshi, cizo ya kashe da yawa daga cikin ganyen.
Azalea dasawa, jerin ayyuka
Ana yin dasa shukar bayan sahun azalea, tun da yake tushen yaduwar tushen yana buƙatar mafi yawan sarari. Wani batun kuma wanda ya wajaba a dasa fure shine don yin yaduwarsa, misali, ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Lokacin aiwatar da aikin, wanda ya isa ya tuna da wasu dokoki da hane-hane, abin lura wanda ya bada tabbacin kyakkyawan ingantaccen tsarin tsiro tare da ƙaramar asara mai mahimmanci.
Asalin dokokin aiki:
Kafin ya kamata a cire shi daga shuka iri na karya buds, tunda a cikin sabanin haka za'a shuka tsaba, wanda zai rage zafin azale mai ɗaukar hankali.
Ya kamata a cire yaduwar cuta a ranakun da ba kasafai ba kuma a lokacin hunturu, tunda duk hanyoyin ana hana su a wannan lokacin. Mafi kyawun lokacin don kammala aikin shine lokacin ciyayi da haɓakar sabon harbe a cikin bazara.
Kada kuyi dashi azalea lokacin fure!Kafin dasawa, ana bada shawara a datsa tsoffin ganyayyaki da sassanyar.
Haramun ne a motsa azalea a lokacin furanni, tunda sojoji suka ciyar da ita a kan tushe da fure na iya lalata shuka sosai kuma ya haifar da mutuwarsa.
Wajibi ne don amfani da ƙasa na musamman substrate:
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Lokacin aiwatar da juyawa, lalacewar tushen tsarin furen ya kamata a kiyaye shi ta hanyar cire shi a hankali tare da kayan ƙasa.
Abinda ake canzawa wanda azalea ya zama dunƙulewar ƙasa tare da tushen daban-daban, gabobin matattu, da adon gishiri.
Da farko dai, ya wajaba don tsabtace tsirran daga wadannan barbunan ta amfani da kayan aikin da aka kula dasu tare da mai sanya maye ko kuma yayyafa mai ƙona wutar. A saboda wannan, ana cire barbashi na tsohuwar kayan ƙasa, tsohuwar tushe an datse kuma an bi da su tare da abubuwan da ke kawo ci gaba.
Ya kamata a kula da yawan ƙurar ƙasa, tun lokacin da ake yin lissafinta isa ga hanya ga tsiro na iska da ruwa. Baya ga mai haɓaka haɓakar haɓaka, ana magance azalea tare da zircon, wanda ke da tasirin daɗi da kuma rigakafi.
Yayin bayyanar shuka a cikin sinadaran abinci mai gina jiki, wajibi ne don shirya cakuda dasa tare da amsawar acid. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da busassun ƙwayar sphagnum, ƙaramin juzu'i na haushi, ƙasa na musamman don azaleas, gawayi, perlite da yashi.
Layeraramar da ke cikin tukunyar an shimfiɗa shi daga ƙaramin yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, aikin da shine tabbatar da ingantaccen magudanan ruwa.
Ana cakuda cakuda abubuwan da aka shirya na ƙasa substrate akan sa. Ana ɗaga ƙasa mai ɗorawa a saman saboda kada wuyan tushen shuka ya shafa. Na gaba, yi canza lissafi kuma yana shayarwa tare da bayani wanda a cikin aka kiyaye tushen tsiron.
Yalwataccen yumbu - magudanar ruwa ta duniya, ana amfani dashi lokacin dasa yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gidaKulawar da ta dace na azalea ta hada da tabbatar da haɓakar haɓaka na musamman a cikin ƙasa da samar da ingantaccen yanayi don zafi, zazzabi, shayarwa da musayar iska a cikin ɗakin.
Bugu da kari, lokacin aiwatar da yaduwa, yakamata mutum ya zabi hanyar da ta fi dacewa, ingantaccen aiwatarwa wanda ya ba da tabbacin cikakken ci gaba da kyakkyawan fure na shuka.
