Cututtuka ko kwari ba koyaushe bane ke da alhakin bayyanar rashin amfanin gonar tumatir. A wasu halaye, ganye mai bushe, launin rawaya na shuka da jinkirin girma na amfanin gona sakamakon ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Rashin ƙarancin su dole ne a hanzarta sake cika su kuma ci gaban tumatir zai ci gaba cikin al'ada. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimci wacce abubuwan batattu suka lalace daga shuka. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana tabbata da bayyanar tumatir bushes.
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin tumatir
Ragewar Gas (K)
Tare da rashin potassium, sabon ganye akan kayan lambu bushes fara bulo, kuma tsofaffin kan samu kadan yellowness kuma a hankali bushe, forming a gefuna da ganye wani irin bushe iyaka. Tukwane na tan tare gefuna da ganye na ganye sign alama ce ta rashin potassium.
Wajibi ne don adana albarkatun tumatir ta hanyar shayarwa da fesawa tare da abun cikin potassium. Kowane shuka ya kamata a sami akalla rabin lita na potash. Ana shirya hanyar bayani don ban ruwa daga lita 5 na ruwa da 1 teaspoon na potassium nitrate, kuma don spraying - daga lita 2 na ruwa da 1 tablespoon na potassium chlorine.
Nitrogen rashi (N)
Ganye a kan tumatir bushes farko bushe tare da gefuna, to, ku sami launin ruwan kasa da kuma fada a kashe. Kurmi ya shimfida sama, ganye yana ta yin kazanta da kodadde, ciyawar tana raguwa cikin girma, kuma tushe ya zama babu tabbas da laushi.
An bada shawara don yin riguna masu kunshe da nitrogen. Kowane daji na tumatir yana buƙatar a zuba shi da bayani: 5 lita na ruwa da 1 teaspoon na urea.
Karancin zinc (Zn)
Rashin wannan kashi ana iya tantance su ta hanyar launin ruwan kasa akan ganyen tsire-tsire, ta hanyar ganye suna yawo sama, da ƙananan rawanin rawaya akan ƙananan ƙananan ganye. Bayan ɗan kankanen lokaci, ganyen ya bushe gabaɗaya ya faɗi a kashe. Kayan lambu na ci gaba da zama yana raguwa.
Wajibi ne a yi takin zamani da zinc. Da ake bukata: 5 lita na ruwa da 2-3 na zinc sulfate.
Rashin Molybdenum (Mo)
A launi na ganye na ganye a hankali yana haske kuma ya juya launin rawaya. Gashinan ganyen ya fara jujjuyawa, yellowan haske rawaya masu haske tsakanin jijiyoyin suna bayyana a farfajiya.
Zai zama dole don ciyar da al'adun tare da bayani wanda aka shirya daga lita 5 na ruwa da 1 gram na ammonium molybdate (0.02% bayani).
Rashin Phosphorus (P)
Da farko, dukkanin sassan daji suna samun haske mai launin kore mai launin shuɗi tare da ɗan ƙaramin shuɗi, daga baya kuma za'a iya fentin su da shuɗi. A lokaci guda, "halayen" ganyayyaki suna canzawa: zasu iya karkatar da ciki ko kuma su yi ƙarfi sosai zuwa sama, suna manne wa maɗaurin m.
Ana amfani da takin mai zaki da sinadarin phosphorus yayin shanyewa a cikin ruwa a cikin adadin milliyan ɗari biyar na kowace shuka. An shirya shi da ruwan 2 na ruwan zãfi da gilashin 2 na superphosphate da hagu don nace daren. Kafin amfani, kuna buƙatar ƙara 5 lita na ruwa ga kowane 500 milliliters na bayani.
Karancin Boron (B)
A ganye na bushes sami wani kodadde haske kore haske. Ganyayyaki da ke theangare na tsirrai na fara jujjuyawa zuwa ƙasa, kuma a ƙarshe ya zama garaje. Kwayar 'ya'yan itatuwa ba ya faruwa, furanni sun faɗi a masse. Babban adadin matakai sun bayyana.
Rashin ingancin wannan kashi shine babban dalilin rashin rashin kwai. A matsayin matakan kariya, wajibi ne don fesa tsire-tsire kayan lambu yayin lokacin furanni. Da ake bukata: lita 5 na ruwa da 2-3 na boric acid.
Karancin Sulfur (S)
Alamun rashin wannan abun suna kama da alamun rashin samun nitrogen. Sai kawai tare da rashi nitrogen a cikin tumatir bushes, tsofaffin ganye suna fara shafa, amma matasa a nan. Koren launi mai cikakken ganye na ganye ya bushe, sannan ya juya cikin sautin launin rawaya. Kara yana da wuka kuma mai araha, tunda yake rasa karfin sa kuma ya zama bakin ciki.
Wajibi ne a yi takin wanda ya kunshi lita 5 na ruwa da gram 5 na magnesium sulfate.
Raunin Kazanta (Ca)
Ganyen tumatir manya sun sami launi mai duhu mai duhu, kuma a cikin yara, ƙarar bushewa da ƙananan aibobi masu launin rawaya sun bayyana. A saman 'ya'yan itatuwa ya fara lalacewa a hankali ya bushe.
A irin waɗannan halayen, ana aiwatar da spraying tare da bayani wanda aka shirya daga lita 5 na ruwa da gram 10 na alli nitrate.
Iron karancin (Fe)
Ci gaban al'adu yana raguwa. Ganyayyaki a hankali tun daga tushe har zuwa tukwici suna rasa launi koren su, da farko sun zama rawaya, sannan kuma aka cire su gaba daya.
Wajibi ne don ciyar da tumatir bushes tare da taki da aka shirya daga 3 grams na sulphate jan karfe da ruwa 5 na ruwa.
Rashin Tagulla (Cu)
Bayyanar da shuka ya canza gaba daya. The mai tushe zama lethargic kuma m, duk ganye an juya cikin tubules. Fulawa ta ƙare tare da faɗakar da ganyayyaki ba tare da ƙirƙirar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa ba
Don spraying amfani da taki shirya daga lita 10 na ruwa da kuma 2 grams na sulphate jan karfe.
Raunin Manganese (Mn)
Akwai rawaya a hankali na ganye, wanda zai fara daga tushe. Fuskar bangon duniya tana kama da wata irin halitta mai launuka iri-iri da launin shuɗi da kore.
Sprout tsire-tsire na iya zama taki. An shirya riguna miya daga lita 10 na ruwa da 5 grams na manganese.
Rashin Magnesium (Mg)
Ganye akan tumatir bushes yana canza launin rawaya tsakanin veins ganye da curls sama.
A matsayin matakan gaggawa, spraying ya zama dole. Da ake bukata: 5 lita na ruwa da kuma 1/2 teaspoon na magnesium nitrate.
Ragewar Chlorine (Cl)
Matasa ganye da wuya inganta, suna da wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba siffar da launin rawaya-kore launi. Shayarwa tana faruwa akan firan tumatir.
Ana iya magance wannan matsala cikin sauƙi ta hanyar fesawa tare da bayani wanda ya ƙunshi lita 10 na ruwa da 5 tablespoons na potassium chloride.
Ga waɗanda suka zaɓi kayan aikin gona, ana bada shawara don amfani da taki na kaza ko jiko na ganye (nitrogen), ash (potassium da phosphorus), da egghell (alli) azaman takin mai magani tare da abubuwan gina jiki da suka ɓace.
