M tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa suna jan hankalin su da bayyanar su ta ban mamaki, wanda, galibi, ana haɗe shi da halayya mai ban sha'awa. Tare da taurari na wurare masu zafi, ana samun tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da halaye na gaba ɗaya daban-daban a cikin sahunnun kayan tarihi. Plantsaya daga cikin tsire-tsire na asali, wanda ya fara jan hankalin ƙyalli na masoya - taurarin sararin samaniya, ko kuma Apikra. Yankunan ganye karkace a kan harbe, haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da taurari, alamu na sarƙaƙun nan da nan suna jawo hankali. Ganyayyun ganye masu haske kai tsaye suna nuna cewa tauraron tauraron dan adam mallakar taurari ne. Yadda ake kulawa da astroloba, zamu fada a labarin.
Astroloba, ko Apicra.
Abun ciki:
- Menene astrolobe ko apikra yayi kama?
- Iri irin su Astrolob
- Yanayi don girma 'yan saman jannati
- Kula da astrolob a gida
- Cututtuka, kwari da matsaloli girma
- Sake bugun taurari na cikin gida
Menene astrolobe ko apikra yayi kama?
Astrolobes suna wakiltar ƙaramin ɗan 'dan Australia' Xanthorrhoeaceae. Gaskiya ne, mafi shahararrun nau'ikan taurari - masu tarin yawa - ba daga Australiya bane kwata-kwata, amma daga Afirka ta Kudu, suna haɓaka a cikin yankin lardin Cape na Afirka ta Kudu.
'Yan saman-gizon taurari ne na farko da suka dade suna rayuwa. Suna haɓaka sannu a hankali kuma suna riƙe da halaye na ado da kyau, kuma suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi wadatarccen nasara dangane da kyan gani na waje.
Tsohon harbe a hankali rasa kyawawan su saboda faduwa ƙananan ganye, amma yana da sauƙi don tsayar da astrolobe “a sifa” tare da daman hunturu. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ganye wanda ke jawo hankali tare da tsarin mai kyau kyawawan ganyayyaki waɗanda ke adana ruwa.
An shirya ganyayyaki a kan gajerun tsintsiya a karkace, ƙirƙirar mai zane da ornamental tsayayyen tsari na roplete mai ɗaure da yawa. Tsawon samaniyar astroloba yana iyakantacciyar iyaka na cm cm 8. Tsarin da yawa na ganyayyaki yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa harbe-tsiren tsire-tsire suna kama da wucin gadi, kuma a saman firam ɗin tsarin tsarin ganye siffofin hadaddun taurari.
Ganyen suna da sauki da kuma kyan gani. An cika kore mai duhu, mai kauri a gindin, tare da nuna alama mai kyau, mai cike da tsinkaye, mai ɗaukar tushe, suna kama da cikakkiyar halitta ta halitta. Bar ya zama m, yana kama ko dai coniferous, sannan goge, sannan m stalactites-rosettes. Tsarin ganyayyaki ba sabon abu bane. Brownish, bluish plaque, pimples, warts da tubercles ba su bayyana a ko'ina kuma ba koyaushe ba, amma ƙara farawa ga shuka.
Furen astroloba a cikin ɗakunan yanayi yawanci ana iya lura da shi duk shekara, amma, gaba ɗaya, yana da ƙima cikin sharuddan kayan ado na greenery. Nondescript ƙananan furanni na launi mara datti a cikin inflorescences mara tsayi-gogewa tunatar da haworthia.
Iri irin su Astrolob
Duk da cewa a cikin halittar Astroloba akwai wasu nau'ikan halittu masu ban sha'awa don kwalliyar ta, ta sami karbuwa sosai, har ma da irin wannan dangi, tsirrai daya kawai a matsayin shuka mai ado.
Astroloba karkace (Astroloba karkace), har yanzu a cikin encyclopedias da yawa waɗanda ke bayyana a cikin jerin sunayen baƙi a ƙarƙashin tsohuwar suna karkace apicra (Apicra ajika) - Mafi mashahuri nau'in al'adun cikin gida. Sharp triangular ganye forming wani karkace Multi-tiered rosette, flaunting mai girma launi mai launi.
A yau, ban da shuka na tushe, nau'in kayan ado yana da farin jini sosai. Pentagona (Astroloba karkataka - originalungiyar asali ta asali tare da ganyayyaki na ganye - pentagonal maimakon triangular.
Astroloba karkace (Astroloba karkace) a cikin mazaunin halitta.
Yanayi don girma 'yan saman jannati na cikin gida
Da wuya a kira astrolobes succulents na hali. A cikin komai amma ƙaunar bushewar iska, sun sami damar mamaki. Bukatar yanayin hunturu mai sanyi shine abu mafi wahalar da masu wannan sa'ar suka fuskanta. Amma inji kuma yana buƙatar takamaiman hasken wuta.
Haske da sanya wuri don sararin samaniyar taurari
Duk da asalin Afirka da matsayin masu maye gurbin, 'yan saman jannati basa nesa da cacti kuma mafi girman gasarsu dangane da bukatun wutar lantarki. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa son hasken rana kai tsaye kuma suna ci gaba da kyau a cikin yaduwar hasken.
'Yan saman jannati basa iya yin fahariya game da haƙurin inuwa, amma suna ci gaba da kyau a cikin inuwa m, kodayake suna ƙananan ƙananan ganye da sauri. Haske mai laushi a kan windowsill ko kusa da taga taga ya dace da shuka daidai. Don 'yan saman jannati, windows na gabas da yamma mai faɗi sun fi dacewa. A cikin haske mai haske da wuri mai rana, ganye sukan juye ja, tsiron ya rasa bayyanar sabo, na iya zama mai rauni.
A cikin hunturu, zai fi kyau motsa astrolobe zuwa windowsills, yana ƙara matakin walƙiya. Shuka ba ta son walƙiyar wucin gadi, ba za ta yi aiki don rama ƙarancin hasken halitta ba.
Astroloba wani tsari ne, mai ado, fure mai haske wanda ya dace daidai da na ciki na zamani. Zai fi kyau sanya shi a cikin ɗakuna kadai. A cikin ayyukan wasu maye, ko da tare da shiri na mai salo hamada florariums, astrolobe bai yi kyau sosai kamar yadda a cikin wani ɓangare na solo ba. Yana da mahimmanci ga shuka don zaɓar tukunya da ta dace da salon kayan ado na ciki da amfani da ciyawa ta kayan ado don ƙasa, wanda ke nuna kyakkyawa da halayyar shuka.
Zazzabi da iska
A lokacin girman ci gaban, astrolob din ya jimre da duk wani zazzabi da ya wuce digiri 18 na zafi. A gare ta, duka yanayin ɗakuna na yau da kullun da yanayin zafi tare da alamu daga +25 zuwa + 30 ° C sun dace.
Wani mahimmin yanayin kula da manyan kantuna na kayan ado shine hunturu mai sanyi. Idan shuka ya shiga wani yanayi mai zafi a zazzabi a ɗakuna, zai rasa ƙananan ganye cikin sauri, harbe-harben zai zama mara amfani, kuma haɗarin dysplasia, haɓakawa, da kamuwa da cuta ta kwari zai fi hakan yawa. Kyakkyawan yanayi don sauran lokacin daga +10 zuwa + 12 ° С. Zai fi kyau a iyakance matsakaicin zazzabi zuwa + 15 ° C.
Kula da astrolob a gida
Kamar kowane maye gurbin, astroloba baya buƙatar irin wannan hadaddun, amma har yanzu takamaiman kulawa. Wannan inji yana tsoron rashin yin rigar da daskararren ruwa. Zai sauƙaƙe gafarta kuskure zuwa barin, amma ga fari. Rashin ruwa ban ruwa, yawan zafin iska don wannan maye ya zama mai muni. Kazalika da ma m saman miya. Astroloba yana da sauƙi don rasa adorativeness a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba, dole ne a sa ido sosai.
Ana iya bada shawarar wannan shuka ga lambu tare da ƙarancin ƙwarewa a cikin succulents girma.
Watering da zafi
Don astrolobe, yana da muhimmanci a guji tsauraran matakai a ban ruwa. Wannan inji ba ya yi haƙuri da yawa ne watering, kasar gona kada m. 'Yan saman jannati basa tsoron bushewa substrate, amma idan danshi na ƙasa yayi haske, ganyen kwalliya zai kasance mafi girma. Ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa a hankali yadda zai yiwu, saboda kada ruwa ya fadi akan ganyayyaki da tushe daga tushe. Don astrolobe, ya fi kyau a raba ruwan cikin ban ruwa da yawa don kada ƙasa ta yi laushi har ma da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci.
A lokacin hunturu mai sanyi don astrolobe, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar kusan yanayin bushe tare da matsewar ruwa. Don wannan babban nasara, yin shayarwa 1 a cikin makonni 2-3 ya isa ya kula da tushen tushen sa.
Astroloba babban faɗan iska ne. Ba ta son yanayin wurare masu zafi, ba ta amsa da kyau don ƙara zafi. Wannan succulent ba ya tsoron kusancin matatun mai dumama.
Astroloba daki ne mai kyau.
Ciyar da takin zamani
Yawan abinci mai gina jiki da ciyawa mai yawa kuma suna haifar da haɓaka mai saurin girma da asara mai sauri. Wannan inji yana buƙatar matsakaici, maras kyau saman miya. Ana amfani da takin zamani don astrolobes ne kawai a cikin lokacin girma, a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, tare da adadin 1 a cikin makonni 3-4. Kuna iya sauƙaƙe taki tare da ruwa don ban ruwa sau 3-4 a kakar.
Don astrolobe, kuna buƙatar fara zaɓaɓɓen abun cikin takin a hankali. Microfertilizer suna da mahimmancin gaske ga wannan shuka. Mafi kyawun ma'auni na abubuwan ana bayar da shi ta hanyar takin gargajiya kawai don cacti da succulents.
Dasawa, kwantena da abubuwa
An dasa tauraron sama ba kawai lokacin da shuka kanta tayi alamar nuna bukatar kara karfin ta. Yawancin lokaci shuka yana buƙatar juyawa sama da sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3.
A saboda wannnan nasarar ta amfani da fitila, sako-sako da kuma abubuwan da ba za su iya amfani da su ba. Ya dace da matsayin abubuwan hadewa na musamman don cacti da succulents, har ma da ƙasa da aka haɗa da kansu. An yi la'akari da ingantaccen cakuda ƙasa turɓaya, yashi, peat da humus daidai sassan. Don astrolobes, ƙananan yashi na ruwa ne ake amfani da su. Yana da kyawawa don ƙara kwakwalwan bulo a madadin.
Don astrolobes, ya zama dole a zabi kwantena masu matsakaici. Wannan tsire-tsire kullum yana haɓaka, yana samar da harbe a kai tsaye kawai a cikin sarari mai faɗi, baya son zurfafa da manyan kwantena.
A kasan tankuna don astrolobe, babban tilas babban magudanan ruwa ya zama tilas, an bada tabbacin kyakkyawan fitar da ruwa da numfashi na maimaituwar. Ba za a iya dasa shuka tare da zurfi ba.
Cututtuka, kwari da matsaloli girma
'Yan saman jannati a cikin dakin daki suna fuskantar barazanar da bata dace ba. A sakamakon waterlogging ko ba daidai ba watering, Tushen da mai tushe fara rot, da shuka da sauri ya mutu. A farkon matakan yaduwar rot, za'a iya magance matsalar duka ta hanyar gyaran kulawa da sauƙaƙe ta hanyar bushewa. A cikin matsanancin matakai zai zama da wahala don adana shuka, ya kamata a gudanar da yaƙin tare da yin amfani da fungicides da dasawa.
'Ya'yan Astroloba.
Sake bugun taurari na cikin gida
Samun sabbin tsirrai daga tsaba wani aiki ne da ke buƙatar haƙuri. Seedlingsa'idodin Astroloba sun yi nisa da haɓaka cikin sauri, kuma tsari na girma seedlings kanta yana buƙatar tsarin kula da yanayin zafi da ban ruwa. Ana shuka tsaba a sama, a kan yashi, ana sa a ƙarƙashin gilashi a zazzabi na + 25 ° C kuma tare da ƙananan dumama.
Abu ne mai sauƙin yada astrolobes ta rarrabe tsire-tsire 'yar tsana - harbe, a gefen kyawawan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da kyawawan tsire-tsire a cikin yanayi mai gamsarwa. Lokacin dasawa da wuka mai kaifi, an raba sassan biyu a hankali da kafe a cikin sabon tukwane na mutum iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake yanke itace, riƙe ɗumbin haske mai zafi da zafi har sai an ci gaba.
Wataƙila kuna girma astroloba a ɗaka, raba ƙwarewar ku tare da masu karatunmu a cikin sharhi ga labarin.
