Akebia ko cakulan Liana Noma da kulawa a cikin ƙasa da a gida Hardness hunturu da shiri don hunturu

Akebia itaciya ce mai kyau da kyawawan launuka. Mahalli na asali shine gabashin Asiya, yankuna masu sauƙin yanayi a China, Japan, da Koriya. Yana da tushe sosai a kudancin Turai, a cikin Crimea, a cikin Caucasus.

Chocolate Liana dangin Lardizobal ne. Wannan gwanayen zamani mai dumu-dumu a cikin yanayin dumin duniya yana da ikon zama koyaushe.

A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, kara yana da santsi, yana da koren launi ko ruwan hoda, amma daga baya ya daidaita, ya zama launin ruwan kasa ko shuɗi. Ganye suna m, haɗe 3-5 guda. a tsawo (6-10 cm) petioles. Kowane ganye yana da tsayi 3-5 cm da faɗi 1.5-3 cm.

Haɗin liana na shekara-shekara shine 1-3 m, don kula da kyan gani ana bada shawara ga tsunkule harbe, ba ƙyale su su shimfiɗa ba. Girman itacen zaitun daga 3 zuwa 6. m zai zama mafi kyau duka .. Bayan ɗan lokaci, itacen inabin ya lalace: gindin tushe ya zama mara amfani, tsarin tushe mai ƙarfi yana buƙatar juyawa.

Yaushe kuma yadda akebia ake yin fure

Hoto na Akebia

A cikin bazara, fure yana farawa, wanda zai kasance har ƙarshen bazara. Ba abin ban mamaki ba ne kawai don bayyanar ta, har ma don cakulan da ƙanshi na kofi wanda ya cika gonar. Godiya ga wannan, anabia ana kiranta cakulan liana. A wani sanduna akwai furanni masu haila da maza. Maza suna kusa da kara, tara a cikin inflorescence na 4-9 inji mai kwakwalwa. Babban corollas (diamita 3 cm) suna da launi mai ruwan hoda-hoda, kankara a cikin yatsunsu. Furannin furanni 'yan mata kadan ne, ana tattara su a cikin guda biyu., Ana sanya furen furen a cikin launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa, a tsakiyar corolla kwai mai yawa.

Pollination yi wuya, sabili da haka, fruiting ne rare. 'Ya'yan itacen suna bayyana a watan Satumba, wanda zai cika cikakke a tsakiyar watan gobe. Wannan itacen yana da tsawon cm 6 cm 8. Yana da sihiri mai kyau, lokacin da ya gama yayyafi, ana zane shi da launi mai ruwan hoda-shuɗi. Kwasfa yana da yawa, mai sheki, kamar an rufe shi da kakin zuma. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne edible, m, dandani kamar raspberries, exudes cakulan dandano. Bangaren tsakiya yana cike da ƙananan ƙananan baƙar fata.

Yadda ake girma da kuma kula da akebia a cikin kasar da kuma lambu

Yadda ake girma da kuma kula da akebia a kasar

Zaɓin wurin zama

• Zaɓi yanki mai rana don dasawa: fure na itacen inabin cakulan a wannan yanayin zai zama yalwatacce, yayin da inuwa na kayan lambu ke mamaye inuwa.
• Soilasa tana buƙatar haske, ƙasa mai kyau.

Saukowa

• Tona rami mara zurfi, takin tare da kwayoyin halitta (ciyawa mai bushe, ciyawa, an sanya humus kadan a ƙasa), ƙara yashi da peat.
• Sanya seedling a cikin rami domin tushen ba ya yin haɓaka sama da ƙasa, amma kada ka zurfafa tushen wuya sama da 1-2 cm idan aka kwatanta da babban matakin ƙasa.
• Bayan dasa, ƙara ƙasa kadan, zuba shuka tare da ruwa mai ɗumi.

Bayan an dasa shuki, ya kamata a shayar da itacen inabi a cikin tsararren lokaci, wanda ya sa tsire-tsire ya daidaita da sauri kuma ya sake girma.

Watering da siffar kambi, pinching

• Ruwa a kai a kai. Karku bar ƙasa ta bushe ko ragowar ruwa.
• Tsage firam na harbe don ta da girma na gefen harbe daga cikin itacen inabi.
• Shootswararrun sassaucin harbe suna buƙatar tallafi: da aka nuna hasashe, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kusurwa mai ban sha'awa a cikin lambun a cikin hanyar baka ko ma karamin arbor.

Akebia a gida

Hoton Akebia Bonsai

Hakanan zaka iya girma akebia a gida: a cikin tukwane, tubs.

• Kowane bazara, dasawa a cikin akwati mafi girma, m zuwa girman tushen tsarin.
• A cikin hunturu, yayin hutawa, canja wuri zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi tare da zafin jiki na 10 ° C, rage ruwa, ban da kayan miya.
• A ƙarshen zamani mai nisa, kafin farkon ci gaban aiki, yanke mafi tsayi mai tushe a cikin bazara.
• A lokacin girma girma, kowane wata shafi takaddun ma'adinai ma'adinai.

Hardness na hunturu da shiri don hunturu

Yankin yanayin sanyi na hunturu na itacen cakulan shine 6b, wanda ke nufin cewa a cikin hunturu zazzabi zazzabi na iya kasancewa cikin kewayon -17 zuwa -20.6 ° C. Liana tana iya daidai hunturu a tsakiyar yankin da kuma yankin Moscow idan ta sami damar yin hunturu.

Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar dumama ƙasa a cikin yankin masara, sannan cire cirewar loobia daga goyon baya, shimfiɗa shi a ƙasa, rufe shi da ganye ko ƙwaya, rufe shi da fim ko agrofiber daga sama, danna shi a gefuna tare da duwatsu ko tubalin. Hakanan za'a iya sanya ragowar kwayoyin a saman.

Irin wannan tsari zai kare itacen inabin cakulan daga lalacewa har sanyi. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta sauko kuma sanyi mai sanyi ta wuce, an cire matsuguni domin Akebia ta farka a kan kari.

Cututtuka, kwari

Idan liana ta tsiro a kan busasshiyar shafin ko an cika ruwa da ruwa, shara, wannan rubirin zai iya shafawa. Yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma ku zubar da su, kuyi maganin kashe-kashe.

Liana magani ne na halitta - kwari ba su shafawa.

Akebia kiwo

Sake bugun mai yuwuwa mai yiwuwa ne iri da tsire-tsire (ƙwaya, huɗa).

Noma

Akebia tsaba hoto

• Tsaba suna mafi kyau ana shuka su nan da nan bayan girbi a cikin kaka.
• Smallauki ƙananan tukwane tare da cakuda yashi-peat, yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙasan ƙasa fiye da 5 cm.
• Rufe kwantena tare da amfanin gona tare da fim, ajiye a cikin wuri mai sanyi (zazzabi game da 15 ° C). Harbi zai bayyana a cikin watanni 3.
• Shayar sparingly, guje wa bushewa daga kasar gona da stagnation na ruwa.
• Lokacin da nau'i-nau'i na ganye na gaske suka bayyana, ana amfanin da mafi yawan 'yan kwayar tabian a cikin kwantena daban, a ci gaba da samar da ingantaccen haske da kuma lokacin shayarwa.

'Ya'yan iri iri na Acebia daga zuriya

• Canza wuri zuwa cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ko sanyi mai sanyi na dare ya ƙare.

Farfagandar ta hanyar yanka da yanka

Duk tsawon lokacin girma, ana iya aiwatar da tushen lignified mai tushe. Tushen a cikin tukwane tare da yashi-peat cakuda, dashi a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara.

Kiwo ta hanyar lullube shine mafi sauki hanyar da ake haihuwar akebia. A farkon bazara, tanƙwara tushe a ƙasa, magance. Tare da zuwan Tushen, raba tsari daga mahaifiyar shuka da shuka daban. A farkon lokacin sanyi, ƙaramin liana zai sami ƙarfi; tabbata ya nemi mafaka lokacin hunturu.

Amfanin Acebia, aikace-aikace a ciki da kuma tsarin lambun

Daga mai tushe na creepers saƙa kwanduna, kayan lambu. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da dadi, m - kayan zaki mai ban sha'awa. Tea an yi shi ne daga abubuwan fure. Ganyayyaki masu bushe sune yaji don kifi da nama. Ana amfani da maganin ƙoshin magunguna na gabashinbia a matsayin diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic da analgesic.

An yi wa Liana ado da shinge, ginin gona, arches, gazebos, baranda, baranda.

Mafi shahararren wasan kwaikwayo anabia yana kallon fitilar haske. Hada shi tare da ciyawar fure da tsire-tsire, wasu vines. Yana da kyau a cikin unguwa tare da tsutsa, sitena, peonies, rhododendron, honeysuckle, hydrangea.

Iri da nau'ikan Acebia tare da hotuna da sunaye

Akebia quintuple ko ganye mai ganye ko ganye mai ƙumshi biyar na Akebia

Akebia mai ganye mai Akebia Quinata biyar ko hoto mai ganye ne

Bar ganye 6-12 cm an haɗe su a kan dogon sanduna na 5 inji mai kwakwalwa. Fentin faranti na fenti mai launin shuɗi ne fentin koren duhu, a kan bankin suna da kyau. Corolla ta ƙunshi tsattsauran shinge 3 na fure. Furanni na maza suna da yawa, ana fentin su a ruwan hoda ko lilac. Mace na ƙaramin girman, fentin a cikin shunayya mai ruwan hoda ko shunayya, waɗanda ke ƙarshen ƙarshen inflorescences. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Afrilu-karshen watan Agusta. Sannan tayin ya bayyana.

Iri iri:

M Purple - yana da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske;

Alba - fararen furanni;

Karrarawa na Azurfa - Corollas suna da launi mai laushi na lilac-cream.

Karamar Akebia mai dabino da keɓaɓɓun ganye uku ko ɓarna uku

Akebia mai ganye mai Aausar Akebia ko hoto mai hawa uku

Fuskar faranti na da launin toka, fenti kore. A gefuna na ganye ne wavy, za a iya sassaka. Baya ga ƙanshin cakulan, zaku iya jin ƙamshin cinnamon daga furanni. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da tsawo, 7-8 cm, wasu lokuta ana kuma kiranta ayaba mai shuɗi.