Yara a cikin lambun nasu suna samun filin wasa ba kawai don wasanni ba da kuma daukacin wuraren sihiri na siffofi, launuka da ƙamshi, har ma da damar da za su iya shiga tare da manya don koyon yadda ake shuka tsirrai, lura da ci gabansu da canji. Ga waɗanda galibi suna da yara akan rukunin yanar gizon, hanya mafi kyau don gabatar da yara ga zane-zane na lambu shine bayar da shawarar ƙirƙirar lambun fure ko lambun. Samun damar ƙirƙirar filayen fure mai ban mamaki tare da hannuwanku suma babban jarabawa ne ga yara. Ba duk bambance-bambancen launuka na kayan ado sun dace da yara ba. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar yin tunani game da aminci, da kuma game da rashin haƙuri a cikin yara, da kuma game da saukin kula da tsirrai.
Muna yin gado mai launi mai launi ga yara tare da yaro.
Menene ɗan fure zai koya wa yaro?
Lambu don yaro shine masalan launuka na sihiri, sauti da ƙamshi; duniya cike da farin ciki da rayuwa. A cikin lambun, yara na iya samun masaniya da tsirrai da kwari, dabbobi da tsuntsayen, ga duniya cikin dukkan launuka masu launuka daban-daban. Kuma babu wata hanyar da ta fi kyau sanin gonar da manufarta fiye da ƙirƙirar ƙaramar fure mai launi da kanka. Ta hanyar kula da gonar furanninsu, yara suna koyan horo kuma sun saba da aiki, koya game da dogaro da tsirrai a kan iyayengijinsu, samun ƙwarewar amfani a ƙasa, da kuma koyon kyakkyawar fahimtar duniyar da ke kewaye da su.
Tabbas, damar damar koyon inuwa da sifofi na duniyar shuka, don koyon wani sabon abu da kanka, lura da ci gaban tsirrai, haɓaka ƙwarewar motar yara shima mahimmanci ne. Amma a zuciyar aiwatar da koyar da yaro aiki a shafin shine har yanzu mai hankali hali ga yanayi da fahimtar dangantakar da ke ƙarƙashin duniyarmu.
Babban burin gadajen fure don yara shine su sanya tsarin koyo cikin nishadi da sha'awa ga yaran. Ya kamata mai ban sha'awa, mai ban dariya, mai ban dariya, mai ban dariya da bambancin ra'ayi - kyakkyawa kuma na musamman.
Ga lambun fure, wanda yaro zai kula dashi, yana da mahimmanci ba kawai tsararren tsirrai da aka zaɓa ba. Aiki, ƙaramin ƙarami, siffar ban sha'awa, sassauƙa na tabbatarwa, wadatar ginin, ikon yin tare da kayan aiki mafi sauƙi, launuka masu kyan gani - ya kamata a yi la’akari da waɗannan fannoni yayin shiryawa gadon filawa na yara.
Palette mai launi yana da matukar muhimmanci. Yaren gado na fure ya kamata ya kasance mai farin ciki, mai kaffa-kaffa, haifar da murmushi da alama tarin tarin taurari na lambun mai haske, wanda ba za ku taɓa gajiya da sha'awar ba. A kan lambun fure, wanda yaron zai kula dashi, babu wani wuri don fawn da sharar launuka, hanyoyin monophonic da pastel. Sauti mai sauƙi, bayyane da rawar jiki sune mafi kyawun zaɓi. Ja da ruwan lemo, rawaya da shuɗi, fari da ruwan hoda - duka launuka a kan gadon filawa yakamata su haskaka. Tabbas, yayin zabar tsarin launi, zai fi kyau ku dogara da abubuwan da ɗan ku yake so. Idan yaro ya kasance kusa da kowane launi ɗaya, to, lambun fure na monochrome zai kasance a wannan yanayin kuma ya fi abin da ya dace.
Abinda yafi dacewa don gadon filawa shine tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi.
Bayani mai amfani na lambun fure na yara
Furen fure, wanda suke shirin ƙirƙirar tare da yaron, ya karye a cikin rana, jin daɗi, wurare masu dumin yanayi. Kada ku ɓoye shi a cikin wani kusurwa mai nisa - an shirya lambun furen don za'a iya isa zuwa cikin sauri kuma a kusanto. An fi son irin waɗannan dandamali a kan tudu. Zaɓin wurin da kansa, idan girman gonar ya ba da damar, ya fi kyau a bar yaro ya yi shi da kansa (ko a ba shi aƙalla wasu zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓi). Mafi sau da yawa, ana sanya gadaje na fure na yara a filin wasa, yankin nishaɗi ko a kan ciyawa. Furen fure ya karye saboda haka za'a iya murkushe shi daga dukkan bangarorin.
Za'a iya zaɓar siffar gadon filawar ta ɗan da kansa, amma girmanta ya fi kyau sarrafawa. Lambun fure na furanni don yara bai zama babba da girma ba: wani gado ne mai furen fure-fure, wanda ya isa gwaje-gwajen, amma a hankali ido ya rufe shi. Aiki a gonar furen kada ya ƙare ko ya zama cikin tsari na yau da kullun. Zai fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi mai tsabta da nishaɗi - ba kawai sauƙin murabba'i, da'ira, alwatika ba, har ma da katantanwa, malam buɗe ido, tsuntsu, motar wasan yara, kowane silhouette da ɗanka zai so.
Fewan ƙarin wuraren da za'ayi la'akari da su yayin ƙirar lambun fure ga yaro:
- Kyakkyawan iyaka ko ƙaramin shinge, shinge mai ban sha'awa, edging na ado kewaye. Kada ku yi amfani da shinge masu tsada: fences mai sauƙi da launuka masu filastik masu launi ba za su yi muni ba. Tabbas, koyaushe kuna iya aiki tare da yaro tare da tubali ko duwatsu, amma a nan kuna buƙatar la'akari da shekarun da kuma burin yaron da kansa.
- Tona ƙasa a wurin da zai zo ya shirya ciyawar nan gaba kuma shirya shi da kanka don yin sauƙin yin aiki tare da kayan aikin yara, amma kar ku karya fure ba tare da ɗa ba kuma ba ku cire duk rhizomes, duwatsu da ciyawa - zaku ƙare ƙare da taɓawa tare da yaron.
Idan ana so, a cikin tsari na lambun fure, zaku iya samun damar ilimi da yawa. Yi nazarin daidaituwa na sassan duniya tare da kamfas, yi ƙoƙari ya karya fure mai shinge daga arewaci zuwa kudu, kunna lissafi - damar da ake samu, a zahiri, iyakance ne kawai ta hanyar tunaninku. Tabbas, ingantaccen ilimi mai ban sha'awa zai fara yayin aiki tare da tsire-tsire. Ranking daga babba zuwa ƙarami, bin tsari mai sauƙi da kuma shimfida hanya mai kyau, yin motsa jiki a cikin layuka na shuka da ƙirƙirar alamomi lokacin dasa shuki seedlings ya buɗe damar mai ban sha'awa da yawa.
Idan ka yanke shawarar gabatar da yaro ga kayan lambu, yana da daraja tara jari tare da kayan sawa na musamman na kayan aikin yara. Shoaramin shebur, ƙuƙwalwa, rake (galibi tare da wadatar cirewa) an haɗa su a cikin daidaitattun saiti. A cikin aikin gonar furen, yaro zai kuma buƙaci safofin hannu, gaba-gaba, takalma na musamman, magudanar ruwa, guga, ɗiga. Zaɓi launuka masu kayatarwa kuma juya wani babban aiki zuwa wasa.
Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin tsarin ƙirƙirar lambun fure:
- Fara tare da kwane-kwane, tare da taimakon igiya mai haske, jadadda kan iyakokin makamar nan gaba.
- Ko da ƙasa ta kasance cikin kyakkyawan yanayi, taimaka wa jaririn tono da kwalliyarsa, bayyana yadda za a zaɓi ciyawa da ƙwaƙwalwa.
- A hankali matakin ƙasa tare da yaron akan gonar fure ta gaba.
- Cika gadon filawa da tsire-tsire, yana motsawa daga perennials zuwa seedlings da amfanin gona kuma daga tsakiyar gonar fure zuwa gefuna. Kowane rami da tsummoki don shuka, ingantaccen digging na tsirrai da shuka iri-iri - komai ya cancanci yin bayani da kuma nuna tare da misali.
- Ruwa plantings tare da tabbatar sanya pegs ko flags cewa nuna inda aka shuka ko aka dasa. Peawan pegs ko katako wanda aka fentin shi da fenti mai haske kuma jaririn da kansa ya sanya hannu zai iya daidaita hoton fure kuma ya ba shi ƙarin fara'a.
- Karka yi sauri ka watsar da abubuwanda ba komai. Idan jaririn yana so, ci gaba tare da bayanin kula da lambun tare tare, rubuta mahimman bayanai kuma ku riƙe hotunan waɗancan furanni waɗanda ya kamata su girma a kai. Zai taimaka taimaka wajan tunawa da dukkan lokacin aiki akan fure da rahoton rahoton iyali.
Idan babu sha'awar fashe wata fure daban don wasannin, ko kuma idan babu isasshen sarari a gonar, gonar fure ta yara za a iya sanye take da wayoyin hannu, šaukuwa. Babban akwati ko budurwar fure zata ba ku damar yin wasa tare da tsire-tsire masu girma da kansu kuma kuyi nazarin su babu wani abu da ya wuce gonar fure mai cike da furanni a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Amma wannan zabin zai buƙaci kulawa sosai na tsire-tsire .. Kula da gado na fure za'a iya juya shi zuwa kasada ta ainihi. Shuka, ciyawa, kwance ƙasa ko amfani da ciyawa mai ƙyalƙyali ba kawai za ta ba da izinin yaro ga adabi ba, har ma don koyar da tarbiyya. Littlearancin kulawa, bayani, ƙarfafawa, nishaɗi da dariya zasu taimaka ci gaba da sha’awa a kan gadon filawa, har ma a tsakanin waɗanda basu da hutawa. Bayan duk wannan, ladan da ke cikin furen fure ko sha'awar zama babban abin lambu shine ya lalata.
Matukan jirgi yakamata su mamaye filin fage.
Zaɓin tsirrai don lambun fure na yara
Tsarin tsire-tsire na gadon filawa, wanda yaro zai kula dashi, za'a iya zaɓar sa daga tsakanin ƙabilanci, amma yakamata a shekara ta mallake shi. Mai launuka masu launuka, masu launuka a duk kakar, mai sauƙin kulawa, tsire-tsire waɗanda za a iya girma daga zuriya - mafi kyawun nishaɗi da adon lambun fure.
Suna la'akari da ingantaccen dabarun da zai haɗu da wani abu na dindindin tare da yanayi akan fure. Wasu daga cikin lokacin bazara ake shuka su tare da ɗan, ba shi damar jin daɗin ci gaban fure na fure daga tsaba, wasu ana sayo su a cikin hanyar seedlings don kada ku jira tsayi da yawa don ƙananan harbe ya bayyana a gonar fure mara komai. Kuma a cikin "zuciya" na lambun furen an sanya perennials da yawa - ƙanshi, mai haske, lafiya, wani lokacin kuma mai daɗi, wanda zai ba da tabbataccen lambun fure kuma zai kasance har zuwa shekara mai zuwa.
Lambun fure na gargajiya yana da nau'ikan sauƙaƙe uku:
- Furen gonar fure ne kawai daga shuka da aka shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
- Furen lambun kawai daga seedlings na lokacin bazara.
- Feda daga corms.
Daga cikin kwararan fitila, akwai fewan tsire-tsire da za su iya yin fure a cikin shekarar dasa, don haka zaɓin ba mai sauƙi bane. Babban al'adun digging da aka adana a cikin hunturu a waje da ƙasa - dahlias, gladiolus da Co. - tsire-tsire tare da fure mai haske wanda za'a iya dasa shi tare da yaro, sannan kuma ku kalli yadda tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki tare da ƙwararrun inflorescences suka fara girma daga corms da asalinsu suna zuwa taimako.
Amma irin wannan lambun fure har yanzu ba mai ban sha'awa bane, kuma gladioli tare dahlias sun fi dacewa kawai ƙara zuwa ƙaramin filayen fure na yara, kuma ba ƙirƙirar gado na fure kawai daga gare su. Idan yaro ya fi son shiga cikin lambun fure na kansa, tare da isowar kaka, dasa bishiyoyi, tarkuna, daffodils da sauran furanni da ke tare da shi, wanda a cikin bazara zai faranta wa furanni farko da shirya ingantaccen farati.
An zaɓi Perennials daga “lafiyayyen”, ba a sani ba, kuma zai fi dacewa da amfani tsire-tsire. Peppermint, lemon balm, catnip, lofant, ganyayyaki wanda za'a iya amfani dasu don shayi, Sage, oregano tare da unpretentiousness, masu tsabta suna da daɗi ga taɓawa, launuka masu ƙanshi da launuka, nyvyaniki, phlox da fure mai haske wanda ke bayyana furanni don rana ɗaya kawai shine mafi kyawun 'yan takarar.
Lokaci shine babban abu a cikin lambun fure don yara. Haƙuri wani abu ne da ba shakka ya kamata ku dogara da shi lokacin da kuke shirin kwantawa ta fure, wanda yarinyar zata kula dashi. Sakamakon sauri da kuma nasarorin da ke bayyane, ikon kiyaye 'ya'yan abin da suka yi wahala a cikin mafi guntu lokaci mai yiwuwa ba zai taimaka kawai don kiyaye sha'awar tsirrai ba, har ma da jawo hankalin yara tare da aikin lambu da tsirrai. Sabili da haka, daga cikin ka'idojin zaɓi don tsirrai na yanayi, tare da mahimman sigogin kayan ado, ana kuma bambanta waɗanda ke adana lokaci. Babban zaɓin zaɓi sun haɗa da:
- launi mai haske;
- ƙanshi ko cikakken bayani game da ginin;
- sauƙi na namo;
- farkon fure, gajere girma;
- tsawon lokaci da yalwar fure;
- low kiyaye, haƙuri haƙuri da kuma ikon rasa kulawa.
Daga cikin shekara don dasawa, yawanci zaɓi tsire-tsire waɗanda za a iya shuka a cikin ƙasa da zaran yanayi ya ba da izini kuma a lokaci guda ba jira tsayi da yawa don fure ya fara. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sune - Mattiola, Lavater, daukaka da safe, kwalliya, filayen fure, kayan marigolds, eshsoltsiya, calendula, furen fure, dahlias, asters, zinnias.
A cikin nau'in shuka, zaku iya siyan kowane tsiro, ban da masu guba, gami da petunias, lobelia, zinnias, pansies mai haske - kowane ɗan takarar da yaron yake so cikakke ne. Za a sami wuri a kan gadon filawa na yara tare da ƙaramin tallafi ko waton da tsirrai masu hauhawa - daga gyada mai zaki zuwa kabewa na ado. Bright canopies na nasturtium tare da ganye mai ƙanshi koyaushe suna jan hankalin mutane. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar gado mai fure ga yara daga nau'in tsire-tsire ɗaya na shekara-shekara, alal misali, daga nau'ikan gaurayawan gwal na zinnia ko cosmea.
Zaɓin tsirrai don gado na fure koyaushe ya fi kyau tare da ɗanka. Je zuwa tsakiyar lambun ko zuwa kasuwa don shuka da kantin sayar da iri don jakunkuna na ganye na rani mai ban sha'awa - kuma bar jaririnku ya yanke shawarar abin da yake so ya girma.
Lokacin zabar nau'in halitta, tabbatar cewa tsire-tsire sun bambanta. Siffofi daban-daban, masu girma dabam, nau'ikan inflorescences, lokutan furanni, ikon iya jawo hankalin kwari da dabbobi - ana iya amfani da takardu da yawa don darussan cikin kayan ganye.
M tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu haɗari ba masu haɗari ba ne kawai, irin su aconite ko kokawa. Bayan haka, akwai irin waɗannan al'adun da za su yaudari yara tare da 'ya'yan itace da fruitsa fruitsan itacen kama da berries. Eucalyptus, privet, rhododendron, boxwood, Lily na kwari, dyushenya - akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda ba su da matsayi a gonar da yara ke wasa. Kuma a cikin zaɓi na amfanin gona don gadon filawa na yara, yana da daraja kiyaye ƙa'idodi na gaba don zaɓin tsirrai. Mafi amintaccen jagora shine furanni mai cinyewa. Marigolds da calendula, violet da furen furanni, ba su da kyau kawai, amma suna da amfani. Ana iya tattara su don yin kayan ado da kayan jita-jita.
Idan rukunin yanar gizon karami ne, gonar kwandon shara ce mafi dacewa don gadon filawa na yara.
Decarin kayan ado a kan flowerbed yara
Yin aiki a kan lambun fure ya kasance mafi daɗi, kuma don ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman, a cikin ƙirar irin waɗannan gadaje na fure yana da daraja a sake ambaton kayan haɗi na lambu. Wani tsohon takalmi wanda zaku iya dasa shuki, kyawawan kayan kwalliya da dabbobi, tsoffin kwano zasu ƙara fewan fasali kaɗan na lambun fure. Ka nuna wa yaranka cewa zane na lambu abin farin ciki ne, kada ka ji tsoron amfani da fenti da kayan gida don sanya lambun fure ya zama mai haske.
