Apricot itace 'ya'yan itace da aka fi so don mutane da yawa, sun fi son girma a cikin yanayin dumin yanayi mai dumbin yawa daga hasken rana da haske. Al'adun-zafin rana yana da tsaurin-sanyi kuma yana iya jure yanayin sanyi da yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 25 kasa da sifiri. Domin itaciyar ta ba da numbera fruitsan itaci mai yawa, ya wajaba a shuka iri don dasawa, la'akari da yanayin yanayin gida, tunda shuka iri ɗaya na iya bambanta da yawan girbi da dammar hunturu a yankuna daban-daban.
Misali, ire-ire iri irin su Alyosha, Triumph Severny, Lel da Michurinets sun fi dacewa da aikin gona a Yankin Moscow. Kuma "Piquant", "Early Chelyabinsk" da "Snezhinsky" za su ji daɗin girma a cikin yanayin Ural.
Abubuwan mamaki na yanayi a cikin Urals da tsakiyar Rasha na iya cutar da apricots tare da dawowar sanyi ba zato ba tsammani wanda ke lalata budsan itacen da kuma tushen gwanayen kananan bishiyoyi Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan yayin zabar wurin dasa kayan amfanin gona. Dole ne wurin ya kasance a kan karamin tudu a cikin bude rana, amma ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga sanyi da iska mai ƙarfi na iska. Hakanan yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa ruwan karkashin kasa yana kasancewa mai zurfi, nesa da tushen tsiro na apricot.
Lokacin sayen sayan apricot seedling, kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin komai game da lokaci da ƙa'idodin dasa, da kuma cikakkun bayanai game da dasa shuki da kanta.
Yadda ake dasa apricot
Mafi kyawun lokacin sauka
Ana iya dasa shuki na Apricot a farkon lokacin bazara ko farkon kaka, idan tsarinsu ya buɗe. Lokaci mai banƙyama don dasa shuki shine farkon watan Afrilu, don kaka - duk Satumba. Tare da rufaffiyar tsarin dawakai na shuka, ana iya aiwatar da tsarin dasawa daga farkon Mayu zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.
Tsarin dasa kayan apricots na matasa
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar sayan seedlings a cikin shekara ɗaya ko shekara biyu. Lokacin dasa bishiyoyin apricot a cikin layuka, ya zama dole a lura da jerawar layi na kusan shida da rabi - 7 m da nisan dake tsakanin seedlingsan seedlings - daga 3 zuwa 5 m.Tafin wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci saboda bishiyoyin inan itace a cikin manya suna da kambi mai ban sha'awa da kuma ɓangaren mahimmin yanki.
Yadda ake shirya ramin sauka
A lokacin girbin kaka, ana shirya rami a bazara, kuma a lokacin dasa shuki, a kaka. Girman ramin saukowa shine 70 cm a kowane bangare kuma 50 cm zurfi. Ga kowane rami, kuna buƙatar shirya fegi na katako, wanda a nan gaba zai kasance tallafi ga apricot na matasa. Dole ne a shigar da shi a tsakiyar ramin, sannan a zuba shi cikin ƙasan magudanar ruwan, ya ƙunshi adadin adadin tsakuwa da ƙananan duwatsu.
Bayan haka, a cikin ramin, kana buƙatar zuba cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda cikin ramin saboda shi (tsaunin) ya hau sama da matakin ƙasa. Abun da ke ciki: yashi kogin, peat, yumɓu (a daidai gwargwado), kazalika da karamin adadin lemun tsami gari, takin mai da taki. Ba a da shawarar yin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin dasa lokacin shuka ba.
Tsarin ƙasa
A ranar dasawa, kuna buƙatar yin hutu a cikin nunin ƙasa, cika shi da ruwa kuma sanya seedling a ciki, a hankali yana yada tushen tushen sa. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaure itacen da goyan baya (tsaran katako) kuma cika shi da ƙasa, barin tushen wuyan seedling kusan 3-4 cm sama da ƙasa. Don haka wajibi ne don samar da da'irar kusa-kusa da apricot, kuma kasar gona tare da gefuna na ramin dasa shuki yana buƙatar a ɗan ɗanɗana shi.
Apricot seedling kula
Tare da tushen ɓullo da tushen talauci, ana bada shawarar yin ƙaramin rassan kananan rassan.
Loosening na kasar gona da lalata ciyawa ciyawa a kusa-da'irori da'ira ya kamata a da za'ayi a kai a kai.
Ya kamata a shayar da apricot sosai daga Mayu zuwa Yuli, sannan kuma a hankali ana rage girman ban ruwa kuma a daina zuwa tsakiyar watan Satumba.
