Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, asali daga gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, ya sami nasarar ɗaukar tushe a cikin tsakiyar latitudes. Abin da ya sa iri da nau'ikan hoya suna da ban mamaki, kuma sun daɗe da zama furanni na gida da aka fi so. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire don shimfidar shimfidar wuri don ba shi ɗan dandano na wurare masu zafi. Uwargidan mata suna kiranta da kakin zuma na itace ko kuma kurangar inabi.
Menene wannan shuka mai cike da farin ƙarfe? Da farko, yi la’akari da kwatancen gabaɗaya, sannan kuma ka san iri da nau’in hoya da aka san su yau. Wannan hanyar zata taimaka wajan soyayya da wannan fure mai kyan kyan itace kuma cikin farin ciki girma shi a gida. Don haka, zamu yi ƙoƙarin yin wannan nishaɗin ta hanyar masarautar fure.
Bayani na Botanical Shuka
Hoya itace ainihin itacen inabi mai lalata, wanda a gida ya kai har zuwa 6 m a tsayi. Na farko, inji yana barin ciyayi da launin fari. Wani lokaci suna tare da launin shuɗi mai haske, amma lokacin da tushen isassun ganye da ganye suka bayyana, sukan zama kore.
Kamar yadda hoya yake tsiro ne mai hawa, tsofaffin harbe suna lignify na tsawon lokaci don tallafawa nauyin matasa.
Fusoshin ganye na shuka galibi suna fata ne a cikin yanayi tare da matsakaiciyar fleshiness. Kowane ɗayansu an rufe shi da abu mai kama da beeswax. Farantin fentin kore ne, an cika shi da ƙananan ɗigon launin toka. Abin ban sha'awa, iri daban-daban da nau'ikan hoya suna da girman ganye da kuma inuwarta. A lokacin karami, ganyen yana bambanta ta hanyar rawar chic, amma sannu-sannu ya zama maras ban sha'awa.
Hoya inflorescences yawanci ana tattara su cikin laima, a cikinsu akwai kusan buds 50. Sau da yawa sun banbanta da sifar, kodayake kowannensu yana da fure-zagaye 5. Girman dansandan yakai kusan cm 1 zuwa 2. A cikin fure shine kambi wanda ya kunshi tsinkayar asali guda biyar. Ta haskaka majestically sama da m petals.
Idan akwai sha'awar yin hoya tare da manyan inflorescences, yana da kyau a kula da iri-iri na Imperial. Kowane toho a ciki ya kai kusan 8 cm.
Inflorescences na maras kyau yanayin ana fentin su a cikin launuka masu zuwa:
- launin ruwan kasa
- fari
- kore
- ruwan hoda
- burgundy.
Abin ban sha'awa shine, fure-fure mai girma ya kasance cikin inflorescence na kimanin kwanaki 21, bayan wannan sabon ya bayyana a wurin sa. Dankin ya fara farawa a ƙarshen bazara, kuma ya ƙare a tsakiyar kaka. A lokaci guda, yana fitar da ƙanshin jin ƙanshi wanda ya cika dakin zama.
Yana da kyau mutane da ke kula da ƙanshi iri-iri su kasance masu ladabi yayin kafa fitina a cikin gidan.
Iri da nau'ikan Hoya - tafiya zuwa duniyar furanni
Masanan ilimin zamani suna rarrabe kusan nau'ikan 200 na wannan baƙi na wurare masu ƙauna. Kowannensu yana da nasa halaye, kyakkyawa, ƙanshi da asalinsa. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda a cikin yanayin dabi'a ana samun fure akan ƙasa:
- Asiya
- Indiya
- Indonesia
- Ostiraliya
- Nahiyar Afirka
- Kasar Polynesia
- Tsibirin Canary.
Shuka ya samu nasarar ci gaba a cikin ciyayi mai kusa da wuraren tafkuna. Ana iya ganinsa a buɗe gefunan daji, a cikin gandun daji, har ma a cikin ƙasa mai dutse. Furen ya sami karbuwa sosai ga mai kula da lambu Thomas Hoya, mai daukar hankali, wanda ya ba shi wannan a cikin ra'ayoyi daban. A matsayin kyauta, inji ya karɓi suna. Yi la'akari da cikakkun bayanai game da shahararrun nau'ikan hoya da iri tare da hotuna, waɗanda galibi ke iska a cikin gidajen membobinmu.
Ostiraliya
Ana samun wannan nau'in creeper Wax a cikin Indonesia da Ostiraliya, inda masana kimiyya suka lura dashi kusa da 1770. A halin yanzu, furannin furanni da yawa da yawa an bred waɗanda suke na musamman. Hoya Australis, hoton da aka gabatar a sama, tsirrai ne na zamani wanda ke rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10 da haihuwa. Liaƙƙarfan furen ta yana da sihiri mai kyau, ƙare mai kyawu da launi mai launi.
Masu wannan fure yakamata su shirya tsayayyyan tallafi domin dasa shuki a gaba.
Inflorescences yana bayyana a cikin hanyar laima, wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin ƙaramin fure. Matsakaicin adadin shine kusan guda 40. Kowane misali, diamita wanda ya kai 2 cm, ana fentin launin shuɗi. A lokacin furanni na fure, yakan fitar da kamshi mai ganye. Lokacin farko buds bayyana akan hoya a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku bayan dasa shuki. Ana maimaita wannan lokacin sau 2 a shekara daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Liana ba ta son kayan kwalliya na Cardinal, saboda haka, ya kamata a cire amfani da ganye ko ganyayyaki mara lafiya.
Zuwa yau, an san yawancin wakilai na hoya "Australiya". Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- "Sawu" (yana da ƙananan ƙananan buds);
- "Forester et Liddle" (canza launin fure na fure);
- "Bailey Hill" (ganye mai launin shuɗi, fararen furanni masu launin ja);
- "Tonga" (babban fure);
- Pextoni (farantin karfe mai hade).
Mafi mashahuri a cikin ƙungiyoyi sune "Hoya australis lisa", wanda ke fitar da fure a cikin nau'i na tauraron mai nuna maki biyar. A petals masu launin mau kirim mai launin fari tare da jajirin fari launin shuɗi a tsakiyar. Suna daɗaɗan ƙanshi mai daɗi kuma suna asirce shukar sukari.
Limoniac
Irin wannan itacen 'yar kakin zuma ƙarami ne mai girman gaske, amma furanni masu kama da taurari. An fentin su cikin dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko rawaya mai launin shuɗi. M furanni masu kaifi suna komawa kamar baya, kambin ciki kuma ya lalace.
A cikin hoto na Limonnik hoya (wani suna don iri-iri), a bayyane yake cewa tsakiyar ɓangaren toho an fentin ja. Yana girma zuwa 2 cm a diamita kuma ba shi da ƙanshi. An yi masa kambi tare da wani ɗan ƙaramin shinge, wanda ke saɗaɗaɗaɗa a cikin haske.
Fusoshin ganye na irin wannan hoya yawanci ƙanƙane ne a girman: tsawon 8 cm, nisa 4. An fentin su da launin shuɗi-kore, wanda a ciki ake ganin alamu mai ƙyalli. Ganyayyaki yana kasancewa a tsawon tsawon lokacin ɗaukar iska mai ƙarfi wanda ke ɗaukar shekaru daban-daban. Shuka ya samu nasarar ci gaba mai nisa daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma hasken wutar lantarki.
Karamin
Duk da cewa asalin ƙasar wannan hoya ita ce babbar Himalayas, tana da girma kaɗan kaɗan. Babban fasalin shine murɗaɗɗen ganye tare da ainihin curls. Mafi yawan lokuta, duhu kore. Tare da matsanancin hasken rana, suna ƙonewa, suna samun launin shuɗi.
Hoya Kompakta fure tare da m taurari a cikin mai na waje inflorescence. Suna fitar da zuma ko ƙanshin kofi bayan faɗuwar rana. Minimumaramin zafin jiki daki yakamata ya zama aƙalla digiri 15. Matsakaicin - ba shi da sama da 25 ° C. In ba haka ba, hoya na iya yin rashin lafiya kuma ya daina girma.
Itace tana sonta lokacin da aka feshe ta da ruwan bazara kuma lokaci-lokaci take girbewa. A sakamakon haka, dimbin harbe-harbe matasa sun bayyana a kai.
Merilia
Furen yana alfahari da launukan launuka na asali. Sautin launin kore mai kyau yana canzawa zuwa launi ja mai duhu. A wannan yanayin, an kawata farantin tare da farin layin dogon tsaye wanda ya fito fili a fili daga bangon kore-ja.
Hoya Merilya ta hanyar mu'ujiza ta tsira a cikin ƙananan kwantena na tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Shootsaƙƙarfan lamuranta sun sami damar hawa saman tallafin wucin gadi, wanda yayi kama da ban mamaki a cikin gida.
Pimentiliana
Gidan shuki wani nau'in hoya ne mai saurin girma. Babban adadin kore harbe suna ƙawata kowace shuka girma. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a nodes ta ba ta barin tushen iska, wanda shine al'ada ga dangin ta. Suna iya bayyana kawai tare da babban matakin zafi.
A kan kafaffun fararen kafa, kusan tsayin 1.5 cm, homonin Pimentiliana yana jefa fure mai kyawu. Corolis mai kyau da kambi mai ban sha'awa ana zana shi a cikin farin ko launin shuɗi. Kowane laima yana da kimanin dozin furanni. Tare da kusanci, ana jin warin kamshi mai ma'ana tare da bayanin mai dadi.
Meredichi
An fara gano wannan hoya mai ban sha'awa a tsibirin Borneo (Ostiraliya) a wani tsauni mai nisan kusan 35 m sama da matakin teku. Ta yi girma a cikin ƙasa mai tsananin sanyi kuma, ga alama, ba ta buƙatar komai. Amma bayan wani lokaci, wata yarinyar ba ta same ta a can ba. A shekarar 1999, an gan ta a Sabah kuma an sanya ta a matsayin jinsin Hoya Meredichi.
An bayyana kyakkyawarta a cikin manyan ganye, cikin ladabi "mai ɗorawa" tare da yawancin jijiyoyin launi masu duhu. Tsawonsu ya kai 15 cm, kuma faɗin su ya kai 9. Dangane da nau'in fure, sun zo ne a cikin waɗannan launuka:
- hasken kore;
- rawaya kore;
- shuɗi kore.
A cikin siffar - farantin takardar, mafi yawancin yanayi a yanayi. An nuna gefuna. Giaƙƙarfan inflorescences a cikin nau'i na kwalliyar launin rawaya, da gaske ƙwararriyar gaskiya ce. Su ne launin fari-fari da kirim a launi, a tattara a sako-sako da inflorescences a cikin hanyar laima. Kawunansu na ciki koyaushe farare ne, ana kuma samun filayen a sautuna daban-daban. Umbrellas sun rataye a kan hoya na kwanaki da yawa, saboda haka zaku iya jin daɗin kyansu sosai.
Jama'a
Furen yana da ganyayyaki masu launin fata. Ana iya ganin incin azurfa a saman farantin. A siffar, yana iya zama daɗaɗɗe ko m. Tsawon - 15 cm, nisa - 6 cm.
A cikin lokacin furanni, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto, Pubalis Hoya yana jefa ƙwallon ƙafa ko laima a cikin ɗakin kore mai girma. Kowannensu ya ƙunshi fure 30, waɗanda aka fentin launin shuɗi, launin toka-baki ko ruwan hoda. Kayan fulawa masu haske suna kewaye da kambi mai haske wanda yayi kama da alamar amo. Irin wannan fure yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau a cikin gidan, musamman idan ya fitar da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi.
Hoya Green
Idan ka kalli iri-iri daga gefe, zaku iya lura da wadannan abubuwan:
- Curwararrun curly lashes.
- Lokacin farin ciki na harbe har zuwa 0.5 cm.
- Ganyen kore kore.
- Kowane yana nuna tsarin raga na nau'i 10 na veins.
- Hemispherical sako-sako inflorescence, kunshi na hamsin buds.
Wannan cikakkun bayanai ne na "Hoya Greenii", amma furen ya rigaya ya zama abin so. Ya rage don ƙara lightsan bayanai. Tsawon farantin takardar kusan 15 cm ne, faɗin nisansa ya kai 4 cm .. Girman ƙasa ya yi laushi, amma yana da laushi. Launi - kore mai duhu.
Bangaren Corolla yana da haske, ciki yana da gashi mai laushi. Kyakkyawan kambi na farin ko kodadde ruwan doki haskaka majestically sama da corolla. A tsakiyar, ana fentin ruwan hoda. A buds kasance a kan shuka na kimanin kwanaki 10, amma, da rashin alheri, ba su sansana.
Denizi
Daga cikin manyan tsaunuka masu tsayi a tsawan sama da mil 1000, masanin ilmin halitta daya samo wani kyakkyawan shuka. An lullube shi da wata katifar carpet a tsawan tsohuwar bishiyoyi na tsawan zafi, wanda a ke ganin furanni masu kyan gani. Hoya ce ta Denisi.
Fusoshin ganye na tsire-tsire masu launin kore ne mai duhu tare da kayan sheki mai ban sha'awa. A tsakiyar ya wuce babban jijiya, wanda ke bayyane a bayyane, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da sauran ba.
Budswararrun kararrawa masu launin asali suna da diamita na har zuwa cm 2. Bangaren waje ya fito, ciki kuma an rufe shi da gashi mai tauri. Gabaɗaya, a cikin inflorescence guda ɗaya akwai guda 10. Lokacin da shuka yayi fure, Ba na son kawar da kai daga gare ta.
Kalami
Babban fa'idarsa, hakika, itace ta kewayawa, wanda aka kafa akan tsawan mituna biyu na tsayi. Musamman nau'in zuciya mai jujjuyawar kai tsaye tana jan hankalin mutane. Launi mai haske mai launi na faranti na ganye yana haifar da abin mamakin sabo na sabo a cikin ɗakin da irin wannan mu'ujiza ke tsiro. A cikin hoto da aka bayar na Variegated Hoya, zaku iya ganin fasalin wannan fure.
Lokacin da Liana ta yi fure, sai umma mai Albarka ta bayyana a kai. Sun ƙunshi yawancin dusar ƙanƙara-fari, lemun tsami ko shuɗi mai ruwan hoda tare da tsakiyar duhu. Fuskokinsu suna masu launin fata.
'Ya'yan itaciya da ke da tsire-tsire masu ƙwayar cuta iri-iri suna sannu a hankali suna girma iri, don haka lokacin da shuka irin wannan shuka a gida, ya kamata ku yi haƙuri
"Carmelae"
A farkon lokacin bazarar shekarar 2010, an samo wannan fure na musamman a tsibirin Luzon. Ya karɓi sunansa ga girmamawa ga ƙwararren masanin yawon shakatawa - Carmela Hispaniola.
An bambanta Hoya Carmelae da kusan kusan zagaye biyu game da santimita daya da rabi. Ba kamar danginsa ba, ba a ganin jijiyoyin a farantin ba. An fentin su da launin kore mai duhu.
Don canza launi na ganyen fure, za'a iya sanya shi a wuri mai zafin rana. Bayan wani lokaci, za su sayi itacen rasberi.
A lokacin furanni, laima mai laushi tana bayyana a tsakanin ganye, wanda a ciki akwai kusan ukun 25. Yawancin lokaci suna da ruwan hoda mai haske.
Longifolia
Wani suna na iri-iri shine Longleaf, wanda ke kira da a kula da farantin ganye. An haɗa su tare da iska mai tsawo. Suna da siffar madaidaiciya mai kyau, fleshy a yanayi. Tsawon - har zuwa 13 cm, nisa - kimanin cm 2. Kowane ganye ana fentin cikin duhu kore. Gefen yayi laushi. Hanyoyin ba a bayyane. A ƙarshen takardar takan ɗan ƙaramin haske fiye da saman takardar.
Hoya Longifolia a cikin sako-sako da inflorescence ya ƙunshi har zuwa 13 buds. Kowannensu yana da fararen rawaya ko ruwan hoda, wanda aka yi masa da almara tare da fure. Lokacin da furannin suka buɗe, ɗakin cike yake da ƙanshin ƙanshin turare.
Thompson
A shekara ta 1883, an sami tsiron tsiro cikin tsaunuka a Indiya. Ana samo shi a China. Sunanta shi da mai tattara Thompson, wanda ya fara nemo shi.
Idan aka kalli hoton Thompson's Hoya, zaku iya lura da duhu lokacin fure mai duhu. Kowane farantin abu ne mai ƙyalli da kuma ado tare da aibobi na azurfa. A matsakaita, suna girma zuwa 5 cm a tsawon. Faɗin nisa kawai 2 cm.
Idan aka kwatanta da ganye, furanni kamar ƙattai ne. Spherical inflorescence yana riƙe da furanni masu launin madara 30. A tsakiyar kowannensu akwai ƙwallan lemu mai zaki. Ana yin gefuna tare da fure mai alama a cikin nau'ikan taurari masu ban sha'awa. A lokacin furanni masu fure, suna fitar da kamshin ruwan jasmine. Mafi yawan lokuta kasancewar sa ana jin shi a cikin kwanaki 21. Siffar irin wannan shuka - tana fara yin kamala a ƙarshen kaka, haɗuwa da hunturu tare da bouquet mai dadi.
"Leucorhoda"
Itatuwan itacen inabi mai kyau na wannan nau'in ya ƙunshi harbe harbe na bakin ciki waɗanda ke girma da sauri. Her m haske kore ganye suna located a garesu na kara. Tsawonsu ya kai cm 11, kuma faɗin faɗinsu ya kai na 6. Girman ɗan itacen yana cikin sifar ruɓanya tare da tukwici masu haske.
"Noa Leucorhoda" yana da laima fure mai fure, wanda ya kunshi manyan rassa 10. M fararen furannin suna da kambi mai ruwan hoda, wanda baya canza fasalin.
Tun da liana ta girma cikin hanzari, kuna buƙatar shirya tallafi gaba don saƙa da furanninta.
Nuna fata
A creeper tare da wannan sunan zai iya alfahari da silky foliage tare da m irin zane. An samu wannan sakamakon ne saboda abin da farantin ya cika da farantin.
Hoya mai kaffa-kaffa ya shahara sosai game da alamomin da ba a saba gani ba. A cikin bayyanar, suna kama da 'ya'yan itace mai laushi a cikin nau'i na tauraro. Gashin gefenta yana fenti a ja, wanda a hankali ya juya ya zama launin rawaya. A cikin tsakiyar toho, fatar yana da ban sha'awa, tare da firam mai launin rawaya da tsakiyar jan yaƙutu.
"Sammaniana"
Theasar asali ta tarihi na wannan creeper itace gandun daji mai tsayi a Sumatra. A can ne masana suka fara gano shi. Hoya Sammaniana ana ɗaukarsa tsire-tsire mai filayen ƙasa ne wanda ke iya hawa zuwa mita biyar a tsayi. Duk abubuwan da shuka ba su da kwari ba, amma a cikin harbe suna cike da madara.
Farantin takardar ya zama elliptical. Bangaren waje ana fentin koren duhu, kasan ya ɗan haske. Wasu samfuran suna da launuka masu launin shuɗi. A lokacin furanni, a kan irin wannan kyakkyawar bango, ƙanshin m ya bayyana a cikin karrarawa. Yawancin lokaci akwai 'yan kaɗan. An fentin launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da ɗan ƙaramin fure mai launin kore. A kusa da babban kofin ruwan hoda blotches fita a waje da lura. Haƙiƙa, kyakkyawan ƙirar halitta.
Obovata
A cikin yanayin muhalli, ana samun wannan fure mai tsananin zafi a cikin dazuzzukan daji masu laushi na Indonesia, Thailand, Indiya. Masana ilimin halitta ne suka fara rubuta shi a ƙarshen karni na 19. A cikin Turai, ya bayyana bayan shekaru da yawa, amma a matsayin shukar gida.
Hoton Obovata hoya a cikin hoto alama ce ta tabbaci ga kwarewar Mahalicci mai girma, wanda ke bi da mutane da soyayya. Wannan fure yana tasowa da sauri isa gida. A kan manyan harbe, lobed ganye na haske koren launi mai girma, a tsakiyar wanda ya wuce babban yanki na launin shuɗi-kore. Ishedarin ƙarin haske mai launin kore yana bambanta ta hanyar tsinkayen azurfa.
Lokacin da liana ta fara yin fure, an kirkiri kyawawan bunkuna. Babban dabbobin suna nuna kadan kuma sun juya ƙasa. Sun sanya kambin fure mai salo wanda yayi kama da tauraruwa biyar masu nuna alama. A saman ganyen tsire-tsire masu fure (Mayu ko Yuni), ɗakin ya cika da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Ta yaya mutum ba zai iya sha'awar irin wannan kyakkyawa ba?
