Baya ga gashi na Veniantine, adiantum da aka sani ga yawancin masoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, yawancin nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa suna da ban sha'awa, ƙamus da kayan ado. Don mafi kyawun wakilcin jinsunan ferns, yana da amfani a yi nazarin kwatancin jinsunan adiantums da hotunan waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki.
Guantami Leaf Adiantum (A. Tetraphyllum)
Tsarin fan Amurka na Kudancin Amurka, adiantum mai ganye mai ganye huɗu, wanda aka samo a cikin daji akan plateaus na dutsen a Brazil, yana ɗayan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa da ornamental na halittar. Ba kamar yawancin nau'ikan adiantum ba, tare da keɓaɓɓiyar ganye na fure-tsire, anan vayy tsire-tsire masu dab da dabino.
Ana fentin ganye na ganye a cikin sautunan launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa kuma kusan rabin mita ya tashi sama da ƙasa. Ganyen suna dan kadan suna jujjuyasu, kuma ana tattara lobes a kan sandunan. Loan lobes ɗin su aspemetal ne, mai matsakaici, mai sheki a waje. M dasa soruses suna located tare da gefen a gefen baya.
Adiantum-ganye mai ganye guda huɗu yana canja wurin rayuwa cikin yanayin ɗakin. Yaduwa da rarrabuwa na rhizome, wanda yake lokacin farin ciki a mafi girman da ke wucewa da kewayawa na abin canzawa.
Adiantum m (A. diaphanum)
Don wannan adiantum, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, ƙirƙirar pinnate biyu, wanda aka watsa tare da gefen ɗaya daga cikin ganyayyaki halayen ne. Yankunan takardar ba su wuce santimita uku ba tsayin tsayi, amma jimlar tsararren takarda da aka nuna zata iya kaiwa zuwa santimita 25.
Hannun jari suna da fadi, obovate ko m, kore. Petioles duhu ne, mai launin kore ko launin ruwan kasa. Convex sporangia suna a gefen ganyen.
Jimlar tsawo na bayyanar ado ya kai 35-40 cm, yayin da fern, asali daga Indochina, Ostiraliya ko Polynesia, yana girma sosai a cikin ɗakin.
Adantum ya fada (A. caudatum)
Wurin haifuwar wannan nau'in adiantum, wanda yafi son a zauna ba akan dutse kawai ba, har ma akan dogayen manyan wakilai na fure, shine Kudancin Amurka. An rarrabe taɓar Adiantum ta gaban dogon, har zuwa cm 40 na ganye.
Ganyen farko-farko akan petioles an shirya su daban, sosai wa juna. Suna da trapezoidal, nau'in dissected mai ƙarfi. Hakora a gefen baki suna laushi ko zagaye. Spores suna kan waje da ganye sassan, a cikin m sporangia kafa tare da daraja a cikin notches.
A matsayin al'adar gida, daɗaɗaɗɗen adiantum sun fi ƙarfin motsi fiye da sauran nau'ikan adiantum. A shuka na bukatar karin m ruwa, tun bushe ƙasa domin fern rhizome ne m. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kula da babban zafi a cikin ɗakin inda ake ɗaukar ra'ayi na adiantum da aka gabatar a cikin hoto.
Budadawa mai fasali (A. cuneatum)
Fern ɗan asalin Kudancin Kudancin Amurka, bayyanar da tsarin kambi da ganya yana kama da sauran nau'in adiantum, waɗanda masu shuka fure suka ƙaunace su. Babban bambanci tsakanin adiantum shine sifa-kamanni a sifar da kuma wurin narkar da cututtukan. A wannan yanayin, spores ya girma a cikin recesses dake gefen gefen ganyen farkon umarnin. Hanyar sporangia tana kama da kodan ko farin dawakai.
Adiantum kosai ko kuma gashi mai laushi (A. hispidulum)
A dabi'a, ana samun ƙaramin-gashi mai-gashi a cikin yankuna na tsaunukan Afirka, inda za'a iya ganin tsiron a cikin shimfidar ƙafa, cike da gandun daji mai yawa, kusan akan layin dusar ƙanƙara. Ana iya samun wakilan wannan nau'in adiantum a wasu sassan duniya, alal misali, a Ostiraliya, New Zealand da Indiya.
Adiantum hispidilum yana haɓaka ganye mai siffar dunƙu tare da sassan rhomboid. Tsawon irin wannan takardar zai iya kai 45 cm.
Sporangia a cikin adyantum mai kyau ana located tare da yanke layi na ɓangaren ganye kusan kusanci da juna. Petioles, kamar nau'ikan adiantum da yawa, masu duhu ne, bakin ciki, da ƙarfi sosai.
Tsarin yana da ban sha'awa ga duka masoya na floriculture na gida da waɗanda suke da sha'awar girma ferns a cikin lambu hunturu.
Adiantum trapezoid (A. trapeziforme)
Babban tsiro na zamani, har ma a cikin yanayin gida, girma zuwa tsayi na mita. Wurin haifuwa na trapezius adiantum shine Tsakiya da Afirka ta Kudu, inda fern ya fi son zama a cikin inuwar manyan tsire-tsire.
Al'adar tana yarda da sauye-sauye na yau da kullun da na yanayi, amma mummunar martani ga bushewar iska da bushewa daga ƙasa. Petioles na ganye kusan baki, na bakin ciki. Manyan ganye suna barin abin da ke motsawa a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi a cikin tukunya ya samar da kambi mai kyau.
Sassan sassan wannan adiantum, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, masu launin lu'u-lu'u ne, kore mai haske, tare da yatsa mai yatsa-baki, asymmetrical. Yankunan da aka kirkiro da kuma matalin spores suna mai da hankali tare da ɓangaren ɓangaren ganyen ganye.
Adiantum kyau (A.
Tsawon wannan ingantacciyar shuka mai matukar santsi ya kai 20 santimita. Wurin haifuwar kyawawan adiantum shine yankuna marasa ƙarfi na Indochina, inda jinsin, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, yana ɗaukar shinge a kan dutse a ƙarƙashin gandun daji.
Dangane da hoto da bayanin adiantum, yana da kayan bude ciki-barrus na budewa tare da bangarorin fasalin siffar kwai. Gefen waje, inda ɓarinda ke toho, yana da kyau. Launin ganye yana da haske kore.
Adiantum kyau (A. formosum)
Kyakkyawan adiantum, wanda ke zaune a cikin gandun daji na Australiya da New Zealand, ana nuna shi ta hanyar buɗe furanni akai-akai game da tsawon cm 60. Fuskokin kore masu girma ne, masu kamannin lu'u-lu'u, galibi asymmetrical, tare da farantin ganye na bakin ciki.
Sporangia mai matsakaici mai duhu-duhu suna kan sashin waje na ganye. Petioles na adiantum, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin hoto, launin ruwan kasa, kuma kusan baki a kasan. Dankin ya dace da namo gida, yana canja wurin abun ciki cikin inuwa ko inuwa m.
Adiantum mai taushi (A. Tenerum)
Kuna iya ganin adiantum mai laushi a cikin yanayin yanayi a cikin yanki mai zafi na nahiyar ta Amurka, har ma da Antilles. Daga bayanin da hoto na adiantum, zaku iya fahimtar cewa tsire-tsire yana da ban sha'awa ga masu shuka fure. A lokaci guda, kar a manta cewa kallo ya kasance babba. Ganyenta yakan kai tsawon mita 0.7. Suna da nau'i uku na feathery form. Wideananann manyan sila-dimbin yawa sassan ana densely dasa kan na bakin ciki petioles na kusan 30 cm tsawon.
A gida, shuka yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa iri ɗaya kamar mafi shahara gashi gashi adiantum Venus. Fern ya daidaita da kyau ga namo a cikin tukunya, ya yadu sosai ta hanyoyin ciyayi. Za'a iya amfani da shuka a yanka.
Adiantum wani nau'i ne mai laushi na Farleyense - kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na asali ga Barbados. Lightananan ganye na haske na farkon umarni suna da yawa don watsawa gefen gefen, wanda zai basu bayyanar fringed. Yarinya yana da ganuwa mai launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda. Ganyayyaki na manya sun kai tsawon 25-30 santimita.
A gida, da adiantum, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, sun fi motsi fiye da ire-iren waɗannan. An bayyana wannan don tsoron zane-zane, daidaituwa a cikin yanayin zafi na iska da kariya ta wajibi daga rana.
