Sabbin nau'ikan Kale na zamani an buge su daga nau'in daji. Wasu nau'ikan wannan kabeji suna da matukar amfani kuma sun shahara musamman.
Daga cikinsu akwai nau'ikan Kale:
- Kale ya ja;
- Reflex f1;
- Kale kore ne;
- Redbor f1 da sauransu.
Kale za a iya girma a cikin canjin yanayin daban-daban. Yana yin haƙuri da kyau ko da tsananin sanyi, har zuwa -15 ° C. Akwai nau'ikan Kale wanda ke jure yanayin zafi. Sabili da haka, nau'ikan Kala daban-daban suna da mashahuri a yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi daban-daban.
Amma duk da rashin daidaituwa ga yanayin damina, akwai buƙatun da ake buƙata wanda Kale ke sanyawa zuwa wurin haɓaka. Wannan buƙataccen abu ne mai ƙoshin ƙasa da aka zubar da shi tare da matsakaicin abun ciki na nitrogen.
Kale ba mai ban sha'awa ba ne game da hanyar shuka - zaka iya amfani da seedlings, amma zaka iya shuka tsaba. Bugu da kari, idan aka dasa a farkon bazara, ana iya girbi amfanin gona a lokacin bazara. Idan kana buƙatar girbi a cikin fall ko kusa da hunturu, to, zai fi kyau shuka kabeji a ƙarshen bazara.
Kale yana da tsayi daban, dangane da iri. Growarancin girma baya wuce 30-40cm. Babban maki ya kai 90cm mai tsayi. Hakanan, nau'ikan daban-daban sun bambanta da nau'in ganye: lebur, curly ko tare da gefuna na terry.
Siffar kabeji mai launin ja
Kale jan Kale shine kayan shuka na shekara. Tana da ganye da yadin da aka saka da launin shuɗi. Shugaban kabeji a cikin wannan iri-iri ba ya nan. Wasu suna girma da wannan kabeji don dalilai na ado ko matsayin amfanin gona. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu amfani da bitamin, wanda yasa ya zama samfurin da ake buƙata don abincin abinci. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga shahararsa tsakanin mutane waɗanda suke so su jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau. Daga cikinsu akwai abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Bitamin K, C da A;
- Antioxidants;
- Kashi
- Gano abubuwan magnesium.
Kale ja kale yana da tsawon lokacin girbewa. Tare da taimakonsa, masu dafa abinci a gidajen abinci suna yin ado da kwano ɗin. Yana da tsayi na 60-80cm. Yana jure sanyi har ƙasa zuwa -15 ° С.
Hanyar girma jan stool
Wannan iri-iri na kabeji mafi yawa ana girma da seedling, amma seedling hanya ne sosai gama gari. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara, ba da izinin yanayi. Lokacin amfani da hanyar seedling, ya kamata a yi dasa shuki a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Zaɓin gadaje da shirye-shiryensa ya kamata ya fara a fall. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar zaɓar maɓallin da ke da lit da ƙasa mai dausayi. Kafin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar takin wannan yankin tare da taimakon humus da takin gargajiya. Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire a nesa na 45 cm daga juna a nesa na 45-55 cm tsakanin layuka. Haka kuma, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire bai kamata yayi girma a wannan shafin ba.
Tsabayen ganye na ja ta kale fure daidai a yanayin zafi daga + 4 ° C zuwa + 6 ° C. Don haɓaka haɓakar wannan kabeji iri-iri, zaku iya rufe rijiyoyin su da gilashi ko wasu kayan aiki na gaskiya. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 5, harbe na farko ya bayyana. Bayan haka, dole ne a cire kayan murfin kuma a cire tsire-tsire masu rauni.
Don haɓaka yawan aiki, ya kamata a cire ciyawar a kai a kai, ciyar da ƙasa da kuma ciyawar seedlings a cikin lokaci mai dacewa. Kuna iya yanke ganye a duk lokacin bazara. Idan kuka ci gaba da dasa shuki a cikin hunturu, to a farkon bazara zaku iya samun sabon amfanin kabeji. Af, bayan canja wurin frosts, ganyen kabeji saya da wani m launi. Har ila yau, Ku ɗanɗani inganta bayan sanyi - kabeji ya fi kyau kuma yana da kyau.
Siffar kayan kore
Don Kale Kale, kore iri ɗaya ne da ɗan dan uwan jansa.
Bambancin kawai shine launi na ganye - koyaushe yana kasancewa kore, koda bayan hunturu.
Fasali na girma redbor f1
Kale Redbor f1 wani nau'i ne mai hade da juna kuma nasa ne da irin nau'in kabeji da ake amfani da shi. Kamar yawancin nau'ikan kabeji na ado, shuka ce mai shekaru biyu. Saboda haka, ya fara kawo 'ya'ya kawai a shekara ta biyu. A mafi yawan yankunan birni na Rasha, suna taka rawa ta musamman na kayan ado. Amma wannan ba amfani mara amfani da yankuna ne saboda a irin wannan kabeji mai gina jiki, sukari, bitamin C da carotene sun ƙunshi fiye da sauran nau'in kabeji. Wannan kabeji yana da daɗin rai kuma baya buƙatar mai da yawa don dafa abinci.
Wannan matasan yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar. Ya kai girman 70-150cm. Ganyen yana da maroon da dabino. Tsawon wannan shuka ya dogara da lokacin dasa shi. Idan kana buƙatar samun shuka mai tsayi, to, ana buƙatar shuka irin shuka a ƙarshen Maris. Bayan haka bayan kwanaki 30-40, dole ne a dasa shukar kabeji zuwa wani wuri na girma. Irin wannan kabeji ba ya tsoron sanyi kuma yana jin daɗi ko da an rufe dusar ƙanƙara. Bayan da aka canja wurin sanyi na farko, ganyen wannan tsiron ya zama mafi kyawu da juicier.
Fitowar Kale redbor f1 ya dogara da adadin hasken rana da yake aiki akan tsiro. Babban mahimmancin shine danshi ƙasa. Gaskiya ne gaskiyar lokacin zafi. Kafin dasa shuki irin kabeji iri-iri, ya zama dole don takin ƙasa da ƙasa wanda akan yi niyya don shuka Kale redbor f1.
Kabeji ganye reflex f1
A tsakanin ƙwararrun lambu, kabejin ganye reflex f1 ya shahara sosai. Za'a iya amfani da wannan sabon tsiro mai tsire-tsire azaman ado na kayan lambu na lambu, amma yawancin wannan nau'in kabeji ana jin daɗin shi saboda kayan aikinsa mai amfani.
Ba lallai ba ne don yanke kan kai tsaye. Don shirya salatin lafiya, ya isa ka ɗauki leavesan ganye daga tsakiyar kanti. Kabeji ganye reflex f1 yana da kyakkyawan dandano. Ba haushi ba kuma babban ƙari ne ga nama da kayan abinci na kifi. Tare da yin amfani da wannan kabeji na yau da kullun don abinci, zaku iya wadatar da jikinku da abubuwa masu amfani:
- Kashi
- Nitrogen mahadi
- Gasar gishiri;
- Phosphorus;
- Potassium;
- Vitamin na rukuni na B, kazalika da C, A P, K, U;
- Carbohydrates;
- Fiber:
- Saikarin.
Kabeji ganye reflex f1 wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na abinci a cikin abincin kowane mai ƙaunar abinci mai lafiya da kuma mutanen da suke so su rasa kilo biyu. Abubuwan da ke cikin kalori shine 24 kcal a cikin 100 na gram.
Wannan nau'in Kale shine tsakiyar tsakiyar ƙarshen launin kore mai duhu. A inji shi ne resistant zuwa low zazzabi. Mafi ƙarancin iyaka shine -18 digiri. Soket din yana kwance-tsaye. Ganyayyaki suna matsewa sosai. Dankin zai iya kaiwa tsawon 80 cm. Yawan dumin ganye na kabeji f1 300 - 1400. Lokacin dasa shuki, ya zama dole a lura da yanayin mafi kyau na 60 * 70 cm. Babu matsala, masana basu bayar da shawarar cire ƙananan ganye na wannan tsiron mai ban mamaki ba, in ba haka ba zai mutu kawai.
Kale Kale
