Tunani da cewa cacti baya buƙatar kulawa shine mafi ƙarancin ra'ayi kamar gaskiya. Duk da rashin daidaituwa na dangi, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsini har yanzu suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa daga masu. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman idan kuna son murtsunguwa don fure. Idan wannan bai faru ba na dogon lokaci, wannan yana nuna cewa an ɗan kula da shuka ba. Don haka, yadda za a kula da murtsunguwa daidai? Za mu yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya dalla dalla.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da cacti
Cacti suna cikin gidan tsirrai na fure iri-iri. An yi imanin cewa sun bayyana ne sakamakon juyin halitta kimanin shekaru miliyan 30-35 da suka gabata. Koyaya, babu takamaiman bayani game da wannan, tunda masana kimiyya basu sami nasarar gano burbushin wannan tsiro ba. A kowane lokaci, ana amfani da cacti a cikin gida. Mafi sau da yawa fiye da ba, sun kasance hidimar gida ba. Abin sha'awa shine, yawancin karnukan kare ba zasu iya jure wannan shuka ba.
Yadda ake dashi?
A lokaci guda, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambaya game da yadda ake kula da tsirrai bayan an dasa shi. Da farko dai, yakamata ayi la'akari da cewa yana da kyau ayi wannan a duk shekara, amma yayin da shuka take saurayi. Nan gaba, dasawa zai iya cutar da shi, don haka ana yin shi ne kawai idan ya cancanta. Yana da kyau a tura digayawar a cikin bazara, ta amfani da tukunya mafi girma kowane lokaci.
Cacti: kulawar gida, hotuna da tukwici
Don wannan shuka, ya fi kyau a zaɓi wuri mafi haske a cikin gidan. Wannan dokar gaskiya ce musamman a lokacin sanyi lokacin da babu isasshen hasken halitta. Koyaya, guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin watanni mafi zafi.
Babban yanayin da dole ne a samar dashi don lokacin hunturu na kowane irin cacti shine ƙarancin zafi. Gumakan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yakamata su bambanta tsakanin +5 da + 13 ° C. Tare da irin wannan yanayin bushewa da sanyi, haɓaka girma, wanda ke tabbacin samuwar fure a nan gaba.
Yataccen dunƙule yakamata ya ƙunshi cakuda da ya haɗa:
- ganye humus;
- ƙasar turf
- wanke yashi (zai fi dacewa da manyan hatsi).
Duk waɗannan abubuwan haɗin an haɗa su daidai. Peat ko tubalin bulo ana ba da shawarar sau da yawa. Idan baku so ku haɗu da abubuwan haɗin ƙasa da kanku, zaku iya siyan ƙasa ta musamman don cacti. Ana iya amfani da ƙananan duwatsun ko ma polystyrene azaman magudanar ruwa.
Kada ku fesa cactus, har ma da lokacin rani. Iyakar abin da kawai ya yarda da wannan tsari a koyaushe shine Cleistocactus. Zai fi kyau iyakance kanka ga iska mai kyau - wannan ita ce yanayin da ya fi dacewa da wannan tsiron.
Yadda ake kulawa da gidan abinci a gida
Cacti a yau suna cikin mafi yawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida waɗanda aka yi ɗora bayansu. Ba mutane da yawa suna zargin wannan ba, saboda a cikin yanayin yanayi masu wuya furanni da wuya su bayyana akan su. Koyaya, idan kun kewaye hankalin su da kulawa, to hakika cacti tabbas zai faranta muku da kayan fure. Idan kun yi mamakin yadda za ku kula da cacti saboda suyi fure, to ya kamata ku kula da shawarwarin da ke gaba.
Yawancin nau'ikan wannan shuka sun sami damar yin furuci a farkon shekarun, duk da haka, akwai waɗanda suka daɗe suna shirin wannan aikin, alal misali, sikari da hatsi. Babban abin da ake buƙata don wannan shine ƙirƙirar yanayin da ke da kusanci da yanayin halittarsu.
Mafi sau da yawa, cacti an rufe shi da buds yana da shekaru uku ko hudu. Wannan sabon abu ana maimaita shi kowace shekara, musamman ma lokacin bazara. Saboda compactness na wannan shuka a kan windowsill ɗaya, zaka iya tattara duka tarin nau'ikan daban-daban waɗanda suka yi fure a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Irin waɗannan haihuwar sun haɗa da:
- Gymnocalycium.
- Mammillaria.
- Sabuntawa.
- Bayanin Echinopsis
- Notocactus.
Canjin peculiarity na fure shine cewa kusan dukkanin fure murtsunguwa suna bayyana ne kawai a sabon haɓaka. Don tsokane wannan tsari, ana buƙatar kulawa da shuka a lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a barshi shi kaɗai. Har ila yau asirin ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa karamin kwandon shara yayi kyau "yayi bayani" ga shuka cewa lokaci yayi da za'ayi fure.
Yadda za a shayar da murtsunguwa?
Dandanawa masu noman furanni sun yarda cewa ingantaccen kulawar cacti ya ƙunshi a matsakaici ne. Zai fi kyau kada a cika over over cika cika. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai tsafta, zazzabi wanda aƙalla 30 ° C. Ya kamata a ƙara yawan ruwa a lokacin bazara har ƙarshen bazara.
All cacti bukatar yawa watering kawai a lokacin da aiki girma. A wannan lokacin, yadin na dunƙulen yakamata a jika shi sosai. A cikin kaka, an rage yawan ruwa, kuma a cikin hunturu wannan shuka ba ya buƙatar danshi kwata-kwata.
Sau nawa ne don shayar da gidan kakiton sauran lokaci? A lokacin dormancy, yana da kyau a shayar da shuka ɗan wuya, kawai lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe.
