Tsirrai irinsu palisota (Palisota) ɗan tsufa ne kuma yana da alaƙa kai tsaye tare da dangin Commelinaceae. Wannan nau'in halittar ya haɗu da kusan nau'ikan tsire-tsire 30 waɗanda za'a iya samu a yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Yammacin Afirka.
Wasu nau'ikan basu da tushe ko kadan, yayin da wasu kuma suna da tarko. A lokaci mai tsawo, ana yin wani lauje da thickan basali mai kauri, wanda ya kunshi ganye mai tsalle-tsalle, mai launin fata. A na farji, grooved petioles sun fi kauri. Tushensu suna zama shambura, kuma sababbin ganye suna fara girma daga gare su. Ganyayyaki suna da fadi-lanceolate ko oval-oblong, suna da nuna goge baki. Flowersananan furanni actinomorphic basa wakiltar darajar kayan ado. An fentin su a cikin ruwan hoda-fari ko farar fata tsarkakakke kuma an tattara su cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya, a cikin murfin murfi. Inflorescences an haɗe shi zuwa gaɓoɓin furanni waɗanda ke girma kai tsaye daga tsakiyar tsakiyar jerin ganye. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu haske suna ƙawata shuka. Suna da siffar conical kuma ana zane su da fari, shuɗi ko launin shuɗi.
Babban nau'ikan
Kamar fure-fure, 'yan kalilan ne ke girma.
Palisota barteri
Takardun ganye suna da kamannin hoto mai kama da launi iri-iri wanda ya fi kama da obovate. A cikin tsayi suna daga santimita 20 zuwa 40, kuma faɗin nisa - daga 10 zuwa 15 santimita. Ana zane zanen mai sheƙa mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi kuma suna da sanannen fitina ta tsakiyar wuta, wacce take a bayyane ta fili daga gefen ɓangaren ganye. A duk farfajiyar fure akwai wani farin siliki, wanda yake matsananciyar hulɗa da farfajiya. Cikakke berries saya da arziki ja tint.
Palisota Mannii
Littattafan-fallasa-fadi da fadi sun kai tsawon santimita 35, kuma faɗin of 10 cm. Daskararre rawaya kore ganye suna da bambancin wurin hutawa da dan kadan wavy gefuna. Berries suna ja.
Palisota bracteosa
Yana da ganye mai duhu mai duhu mai duhu-mai haske wanda ya kai 20 zuwa 40 santimita a tsayi kuma har zuwa santimita 15 a faɗin. A saman da guga man petioles akwai farin pubescence. Berries suna ja.
Wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan da suka sami shahara a tsakanin lambu. Yana da ganye kore da fari tare da launuka masu launin fari da yawa. Sun samo asali daga jijiyar tsakiya kuma suna ƙare kai tsaye akan maƙarar ganye.
Kulawar Gida
Palisota wani irin shuka ne mai daukar hoto wanda baya daukar nauyin shuka, wanda kuma shi zai fara yin hakan. Domin samun nasara, kuna buƙatar la'akari da rulesan ka'idoji masu sauƙi waɗanda aka lissafa a ƙasa.
Haske
Yana buƙatar haske da aka watsa, yana jin daɗi a cikin inuwa m. An ba da shawarar sanya windows a kan windows windows wanda ke cikin yammacin, arewacin da gabashin ɓangaren ɗakin. Daga buɗe taga ta kudu, dole ne a sanya fure a nesa na akalla mita 0.5-2.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin dumi, shuka yana da girma a zazzabi na 18 zuwa 24. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi (digiri 16-18). Kuna iya zamewa furen kusa da gilashin kuma kulle shi tare da fim daga iska mai dumi. A bu mai kyau a nisantar da dumama batir a cikin hunturu.
Yadda ake ruwa
Ruwa da shuka domin ƙasa ta ɗan ɗanɗana lokaci. Koyaya, yakamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa tare da waterlogging na ƙasa, rot zai iya samar da ganye mai ganye da petioles. A tsawon lokaci, sassan da aka lalata na shuka zasu zama baki su mutu. Zai fi kyau a daina bushewa da ƙasa sosai, a dalilin haka ganye ke yin bushewa, daga nan tukuna su fara bushewa.
Haushi
Ana buƙatar tsananin zafi (aƙalla kashi 50). A wannan batun, an ba da shawarar cewa ana fitar da ganyen palisote duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Idan zafi bai yi ƙasa ba, to tukuna ganyen zai bushe.
Cakuda ƙasa
Asa mai dacewa ya kamata ta kasance mai isasshen sako kuma an cika shi da abubuwan gina jiki, amsawar ya kamata ya zama ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki Kuna iya siyan cakuda da aka yi girki don tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa a cikin shago na musamman, amma kuna buƙatar ƙara ¼ ɓangaren sandanyen yashi. Kuna iya yin cakuda ƙasa da hannuwanku, haɗa turf da ƙasa humus, da peat da yashi waɗanda dole ne a ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Ana buƙatar kyakkyawan shimfida magudanar ruwa, wanda na iya ƙunsar pebbles ko yumɓu da aka lalace.
Manyan miya
Ciyar da lokacin tashin hankali mai girma sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin ma'adinan hadaddun don kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A cikin lokacin kaka-hunturu, an haramta hadi.
Siffofin Juyawa
Canza ciki kawai idan akwai gaggawa, lokacin da tushen daina gushewa a cikin tukunya (yawanci sau 1 - 3-5). Wannan shi ne komai, saboda palisota yana rikitarwa sosai a kan mummunan lalacewar tsarin tushen.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Yana iya girma daga tsaba, amma mafi sau da yawa propagated da 'ya'yan zuriya. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar rarrabe kanti mai girma tare da wuka mai kaifi, wanda ke kusa da inji mahaifiyar. Sannan an sanya ƙananan sashinsa a cikin akwati na ruwa har zuwa waje yana ba da asalinsu.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Itace gizo-gizo gizo zai iya tsayawa. A wannan yanayin, zai zama dole don aiwatar da maganin ta Fitoverm ko Actellik.
Ba mai saukin kamuwa da cuta. Koyaya, waterlogging ko overdrying na kasar gona, hasken rana kai tsaye, ƙarancin zafi, da kuma sanyi na iya cutar da shuka.
