Dace dasa da kulawa da lyatris a waje

Liatris ya dade ya lashe taken da aka fi so a tsakanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na ciyawa. Kuma wannan ya faru ne ba kawai saboda kyakkyawan yanayi da kyawun fure ba, har ma da godiya wari mara amfani. Fraganshin da ke haɗa bayanin maras kyau na vanilla da ciyawa da aka yanyanzu. Wannan tsire-tsire, wanda aka fi sani da suna "harshe na deer", nau'ikansa, halayen dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa, za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Halayen Shuka

Liatris mallakar perennials. Tushen tsarin yana da yalwa kuma wakilci ta tubers a cikin nau'i na kwararan fitila da aka haɗa ta asalin bakin ciki.

Babban sashi shine furanni, wanda zai iya samun launuka daban-daban: ruwan hoda, fari, ja, shunayya. Ana tattara furanni a cikin kwanduna, wanda biyun yana samar da inflorescences a cikin nau'i na kunne ko goga har zuwa 40 cm a tsawon.

Lokacin da fure, farkon inflorescences yana buɗe farko. Furannin da ke ƙasa suna zuwa na ƙarshe don fure. Yawo yana faruwa a lokacin rani kuma yana kwanaki 30-40.

Otsan buɗe ido ana ɗaukar ƙasƙantar da kai tare da ganyen koren haske mai duhu ba tare da dunƙule ba. Ya danganta da nau'in lyatris, ganyayyaki na iya girma ɗaya bayan ɗaya, a cikin ɗaya bayan ɗaya, ko tattara uku ko fiye. Daidai ganye suna dauke da glandar da ke samar da cumarin, wannan shine, abubuwan ƙanshi.

Ƙanshi na jawo kwari, bayan wannan 'ya'yan itãcen sun fara farawa. Sunan Achenes ne mai siffa-fenti mai kama da fenti.

Iri daban-daban na lyatris da ire-iren sa

Akwai nau'i uku na lyatris.

Spikelet

Spicata babban gani ya kai 50 cm. Kara an densely rufe da elongated ganye. Kwandunan da aka tattara furanni suna riƙe su guda 8-13.

Wannan nau'in ya sami sunan sa saboda inflorescence ne karye-mai siffa, wanda ya girma zuwa tsawon 35 cm. Furanni sune fari ko ja.

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan spikelet:

• Florian Weiss - mai tushe na shuka yayi girma zuwa tsayi na 90 cm a tsayi kuma ya ƙare tare da daskararru tare da fararen furanni.
• Kobold - sabanin nau'ikan da suka gabata, tsire-tsire irin wannan nau'in sun kai 40 cm, furanni masu ruwan hoda;
• Floristan Violet - launuka daban-daban na violet a inuwa daban-daban.

Idan an dasa furanni a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar tsaba, to ba za a iya kiyaye ingancin iri-iri ba.

Gwangwani

Irin wannan ƙasa da na kowa fiye da wasu. Hakanan ana rarrabe shi da cewa shine mafi girman wakilan nau'ikansa. Gashi mai tushe na iya girma har tsawon mita 1.

Ganyen suna cikin kamannin farantin karfe, wanda aka nuna a ƙarshen kuma a gindi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, furanni na tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in launi mai ruwan hoda tare da launuka masu lavender. Ana rarrabe inflorescences da guntun sakin layi, kuma wani lokacin triangular, siffar.

Akwai da yawa inda inflorescences ne fari. Wannan nau'in ana kiransa White Spire.

Filmy

Samun mallaka duhu ganyewanda ba sa girma gaba ɗaya, amma a cikin whorls. Kari akan haka, ganyen sun fi na sauran nau'in halitta.

A saman karar ne inflorescence, yana da lush kuma yayi kama da ƙawa. Launi na inflorescence ne ruwan hoda tare da lilac hue.

Mafi yawancin nau'ikan wannan nau'in sune:

• Alba - inflorescence ne denser, furanni kuma suna da fararen launi;
• Darewar Satumba - furanni babba ne, mai ruwan hoda mai haske.

Saukowa daga waje

An rarraba Liatris a matsayin shuka unpretentious. Kuna iya dasa shi a cikin bazara da kaka. Amma duk da haka, don dacewarta a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, yana da daraja bin wasu shawarwari.

Wurin saukowa

Ya kamata ka sami wurin buɗe rana. Bayan duk, lyatris sami damar yin haƙuri har ma da matsanancin zafi.

Ya kamata a kauce wa yankuna, kamar yadda daji ke tsoron tururuwar danshi. Dasa shuka a cikin inuwa zai haifar da ci gabanta mara kyau: zai tasiri ci gaba har ma da launi na lyatris.

Kasar gona

Stagnation na danshi a cikin ƙasa kada ta kasance. Kuma a kasan ramin an shawarci a saka magudanar ruwa. Wannan zai iya kiyaye tushen daga lalata, da shuka kanta daga cutar.

Tsarin iri

Lyatris ya yada a cikin wadannan hanyoyin:

• iri
• tubers
• raba daji

Babu wasu ƙa'idodi na musamman don shirya tsaba don shuka. Amma don ƙarfi da aminci seedlings, ana shawarar tsaba kafin dasa bar don rabin sa'a a cikin sodium humate. Bayan haka, ana iya shuka su cikin furars, ba manta da su yayyafa da ƙasa da ruwa.

Idan lyatris ya girma ta hanyar zuriya, to kafin shekaru 2-3 babu furanni.

Ba lallai ne ku jira tsawon lokacin fure ba idan ba ku shuka iri a cikin ƙasa ba, amma tuni tubers lyatris. Don yin wannan, a cikin rami mai zurfi, kuna buƙatar yin ramuka mai zurfi zuwa 10 cm mai zurfi, barin nesa na 15-20 cm tsakanin su.

Idan ƙwayayen ƙanana ne, to, an saukar da su cikin ƙasa gabaɗaya. Za'a iya rarrabu manyan kofe zuwa sassa da dama. Rijiyoyin da aka girka a ciki an rufe su da ƙasa kuma ana shayar da su sosai.

Yana da kyau koma amfani da mulchin ƙasar gonar fure. Humus ko bushe peat na iya jure wannan aikin. Idan kun aiwatar da wannan hanyar, to, shayarwa da kuma weeding dole su zama marasa amfani. Ciyawa da ciyawa da bushewa zasu dakatar da ciyawa.

Bayan kula da sauka

Shuka bazai buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Amma ƙananan kulawa ya kamata har yanzu.

• Watse. Tun da Liatris yana jure zafin rana, ba a bukatar yin amfani da ruwa akai-akai. Tabbatar a shayar da shuka idan ba a yi ruwan sama da kwanaki 10 ba.
• Manyan miya. Ma'adinan ma'adinai zai ciyar da daji har sau uku a kakar (sau ɗaya a cikin bazara da biyu a lokacin rani): a cikin bazara bukatar takin nitrogen a lokacin rani - phosphorus na potassium.
• Lura da ƙasa a kusa da lyatris ba da shawarar ba, tunda tushen tsire-tsire yakan iya fitowa daga ƙasa, wanda ke nufin cewa lokacin da suke kwance, ana iya lalata su. Saboda haka mafi kyau bushes spud, kuma lokaci-lokaci ƙara ƙasa zuwa shafin.
• Tall mai tushe na shuka na iya buƙatar tallafi, to yana da daraja a gare su daure. Hakanan kuma, don kada lyatris ɗin ya rasa kyakkyawa, kuna buƙatar yanke furanni da aka fizge.

Barazana ga Baƙi

Baya ga gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa na musamman, har yanzu ya kusan ba ji tsoron kwari da resistant ga cututtuka. Amma har yanzu akwai barazanar lyatris.

Daga cikin kwari, da beyar da katantanwa yakamata a yi wary.

Kuma da kare shuka daga waterlogging, wanda zai haifar da jujjuya daji. Idan hakanan ya faru, to lallai ne a yanke sassan da ke lalatarwa da ke sama da ƙasa. Bayan yankan, magance tare da fungicide.

Sanadin cutar na iya zama ruwan karkashin kasa. Don haka dole ne kayi tunani game da jigilar lyatris zuwa wani wuri.

Tsarin shimfidar wuri

Saukowa daga lyatris yana da nasara a hade tare da phlox da gypsophila. Babban haɗuwa da launuka kamar magana, armeria, mai sa maye.

Gidaje inda ake amfani da lyatris kawai ana duban su ta jiki. Kuma zai sami nasara sosai wajen ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu launuka daban-daban.

Yatarancin lyatris Zai yi kyau a cikin tsawan dutse. Yawancin lokaci ana shuka tsire-tsire tare da shinge. Rashin daidaituwa da kyau na lyatris yana ba ku damar samo mafita ga matsalolin shimfidar wurare daban-daban.

Liatris wani lokaci ana kiransa fure don mai laushi. Bayan haka, yana da kyau sosai, kuma kula da shi ba mai wahala bane. Yana haifarwa sosai kuma yana shirye ya rayu tare da wasu furanni da yawa a cikin fure, kodayake yana faranta wa ido rai a matsayin "soloist".