Ingancin dasa da kula da daukakar safiya

Ipomoea al'ada ce ta shekara-shekara ko ta shekaru wadda ke cikin dangin convolvulus. Ipomoea shine asalin halitta mafi girma na wannan dangi. Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan 4,000. Perennials suna da nau'ikan 500. Yi la'akari da dasa shuki da kulawa da shuka.

Ipomoea yana girma ne musamman a cikin shirye-shiryen lambun bude-iska. Sau da yawa ba sau da yawa, ana shuka shuka a cikin yanayin daki, amma sau da yawa zaka iya samun ɗaukakar safiya wanda ke ƙawata balconies, loggias da verandas.

Ginin waje da kulawa

Planteda Seedan itacen ko ƙwaya ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta ɗorawa sama da barazanar sanyi ta wuce.

Nisa tsakanin tsirrai a lokacin dasa yakamata ya zama akalla 20 cm.

Lokacin dasa shuki, yi la'akari da fifikon nesa tsakanin su

Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ya kamata ka sani bin dokoki:

• Iska da kuma daskararre suna da haɗari ga al'adar, saboda iska tana iya karya mai tushe kuma ta lalata furanni;
• Shuka ba ta son hasken rana mai yawa, saboda haka ya fi kyau dasa shukowar safe a cikin inuwa m;
• Kasar ya kamata a zabi sako-sako kuma ba ma mai yawa ba, saboda a kan ƙasa mai daɗi shuka zai tsiro da ciyawa, kuma fure ba mai tsananin ƙarfi da yalwatacce ba.

Dole ne a dasa shuka kusa da tallafin. Wannan na iya zama itace, shinge, shinge ko tallafi na musamman a cikin hanyar raga, wayoyi da sauransu.

Ciyarwa ana yi a cikin bazara da kaka. A cikin kaka, ana buƙatar gabatar da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana, kuma a cikin bazara - kwayoyin halitta.

Zuwa ruwa al'ada sau da yawa da ake bukataamma a matsakaici don kar a shaye kasar gona.

Gabaɗaya, babu bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakanin kulawa ta cikin gida da kulawa da lambun.

Shuka fure

Don dasa shuki a cikin wani gida yana buƙatar:

1. Shirya kwantena; akwatunan baranda masu fadi da yawa sun dace da wannan;

Kar a manta shirya kwantena masu yawa don disembarkation

2. Kamar ƙasa, zaku iya amfani da sayan tare da ƙari na maganin vermiculite. Ana buƙatar kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa;
3. Ana buƙatar shirya tallafi kusa da al'ada;
4. Shuka bishiyoyin da suka girma a cikin kwandunan baranda. Nisan yakamata yakai cm 20. Ana iya dasa shi cikin kwantena daban.

Yana da mahimmanci don kare shuka daga zayyana ko iska, saboda al'ada tana yawanci girma akan baranda ko loggia. Hasken rana kai tsaye shima ba a son shi, saboda haka, a rana, ana buƙatar dasa shayin.

Noma

Girma daga tsaba daga wannan al'adar more gama gari a yankunan kudu.

Ana buƙatar yin girbi ta iri iri a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta yi kyau sosai.

Koyaya, dole ne a shirya tsaba kafin shuka. Ya ƙunshi waɗannan ayyukan:

Riga soyayya	cikin ruwa, wanda zafinsa yakai kimanin digiri 27. Jiƙa da tsaba for 24 hours
Idan baya kumbura ko kumbura mara kyau	buƙatar soki tsaba da allura da kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa

Lokacin da tsaba suka kumbura, ana iya shuka su cikin tukwane ko a buɗe ƙasa. Ana shuka iri a mafi yawan furanni a cikin yankuna na kudu, kuma a arewacin da kuma tsiri na Rasha ana bada shawara don shuka iri na farko don seedlings.

Ana buƙatar shuka tsaba don shuka a ƙarshen Maris. Tsaba suna zurfafa zuwa cikin ƙasa babu cm 5 cm .. Ana bada shawara don kiyaye amfanin gona a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 20 kuma a cikin haske.

Lokacin da harbe suka kai tsawo aƙalla 20 cm, ana iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin sarari, tukwanen filaye.

Abubuwan Kula da Gida

Danshi da ruwa

Ipomoea yana buƙatar yau da kullun, amma matsakaici na ruwa. A lokacin rani, ana aiwatar da ruwa kowace rana. Amma kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa hakan bai faru ba stagnation na ruwa a cikin substrate.

A cikin hunturu, ya isa ruwa sau ɗaya a mako ko ƙasa da haka. Abin kawai yana buƙatar sarrafawa saboda ƙasa ba ta bushe.

Ipomoea baya buƙatar babban zafi. Amma tana da kyau sosai a fesa ruwa, ana iya yin ta har sau 2 a rana.

Tabbatar cewa ƙasa a cikin tukunyar ba ta bushewa

Ilasa da takin zamani

Ipomoea ya gwammace wani daskararre Kuna iya siyan ƙasa da aka yi girki a cikin shagon musamman. Kuna iya addara shi sinadarin vermiculite da ruwan kwakwa. Wasu nau'ikan sun fi son yin amfani da cacti.

Ana buƙatar amfani da riguna na sama har zuwa sau 3 a mako a mataki na ci gaban shuka, wato, daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Kuna iya amfani da takin zamani wanda aka tsara don cacti ko don amfanin gona na fure.

Yin daskarewa da kuma pinching

Ipomoea yana buƙatar pinched don ba da kayan marmari ga shuka. Ana buƙatar tipping sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu.

A ƙarshen fure, ana bada shawara cire fure furanni. A watan Satumba, an kuma buƙatar datsa tsohuwar da harbe da ya lalace. A lokacin bazara, ana yin kayan kwalliya. Tana yin bakin ciki. A lokaci guda, ba fiye da guda 3 mai tushe ba.

Yin daskarewa da kuma rarrashi shi ne yake kawo ci gaban sabbin harbewa, inganta bayyanar da shuka.

Cutar da kwari

Cutar mafi yawan cuta ita ce tushen rot. Wannan cuta ce ta fungal. Babban dalilin shine yawan yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Tushen tumatir na iya kashe tsiro

Ana buƙatar dakatar da shayarwa na ɗan lokaci, kuma daga baya kula da fasahar shayarwa. Dole ne a kula da tushen tushen tare da fungicides.

Hakanan za'a iya fallafa ganyen ganye da harbe-harbe. cututtukan fungal. Idan naman gwari yana bayyana kanta, ya zama dole don cire sassan lalacewar shuka kuma ku bi da sanyin safiya tare da fungicides.

Mafi mashahuri karin kwari:

• Aphids;
• Spider mite.

Aphid yadawo take kaiwa zuwa nakasar ganye da furanni. Bushewa na ganyayyaki da bayyanar launin toka a jikinsu wataƙila. Wajibi ne a kula da shuka tare da taimakon kwari.

Spider mite ya bayyana kanta a cikin wani nau'i mai laushi mai laushi a cikin tsiro na shuka. An lalata shi ta hanyar amfani da kwari.

Yankan

Wasu nau'ikan sun sami damar haifuwa ne kawai ta hanyar ciyawar, wato, ta yanke.

Ta yaya ake aiwatar da cutukan:

Mataki na 1	Daga harbe da aka yanke, ya zama dole don yanke peren tare da tsawon kusan 20 cm. Kowane ɗayan yana da aƙalla aƙalla biyu
Mataki na 2	Cire takarda daga kasan hannun.
Mataki na 3	Sanya abin rikewa a cikin kwalin ruwa
Mataki na 4	Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana (yawanci wannan yana faruwa a rana ta biyar), ana iya dasa ƙwayar a fili

Rike seedling a cikin ƙasa a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 25, amma ba kasa da digiri 20.

Haɗuwa da sauran tsirrai

Ipomoea yana tafiya tare da sauran al'adun creeper:

• Hops;
• 'Ya'yan inabi;
• Ivy

Tsarin shimfidar wuri

Ana amfani da ɗaukakar safiya a cikin zane mai faɗi.

Wannan al'ada ta kasance cikakke na tsaye na aikin gona. Dankin ya dace da ado gazebos, verandas, ginin lambun, har da fitilu.

Siffofin daukakar safiya

Bambanci: perenni da shekara-shekara

• Darajar safiya na dogon lokaci na iya hunturu a cikin ɗakuna da kuma a buɗe.

Koyaya, al'adun perennial sun fi dacewa da yankuna na kudanci, tun lokacin damina ta hunturu ba ta da ƙaranci.

• Annuals suna girma ne kawai shekara guda kafin hunturu.

Bayanin

Ipomoea itaciya ce. A zahiri, harbe wani shuka yayi kama da inabin inabi.

Kara zai iya kaiwa mita 8, amma a matsakaici baya wuce mita 3. Ganyayyaki suna cikin kamannin zukata. Furanni masu furen fure ne. Zurfin furanni zai iya kai cm 15. Duk launuka: shuɗi, shuɗi, shuɗi, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, fari da sauran su.

Harshen ruwa mai gudana yana daga Yuli zuwa farkon sanyi. Fure daya fure kawai lokacin rana.

Jinsuna da iri

Mafi shahararrun nau'in shekaru masu yawa na safiya:

• Neal
• Kvamoklit;
• Fure na Lunar;
• Tricolor.

Mafi sanannun iri:

• Serenade;
• Rosita;
• Piccotti
• 'Yar makaranta.

Kulawar seedling

Don tsire-tsire, ana bada shawarar sayan ƙasa da aka yi don ciyawar fure, kuma zaku iya shirya substrate da kanku ta hanyar haɗa abubuwa kamar peat, yashi da ciyawar lambu.

Ya kamata a kiyaye tsirrai masu dumin dumi kuma wuri mai kyau sosai. Zuriya don tsiro cikin sauri, kuna buƙatar rufe amfanin gona tare da filastik filastik ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Idan yanayi ya yi girgije, ana buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta tare da taimakon fitolamps.

A kai a kai, dole ne a cire tsari don samun iska da danshi. Zazzabi da aka ba da shawarar shine kusan 22 digiri Celsius.

Game da seedlings, ana bada shawara don kafawa sandunansu a matsayin propsaboda bakin mai kauri ba su gauraye.

Siffofin girma a cikin tukunya akan baranda

A baranda, al'adun sun girma ne a daidai yanayi guda a fili. Yana da Dole a ba da shuka tare da tallafi don kada harbe su faɗo a ƙasa.

Kuna iya haɓaka al'adu a gida akan baranda

Draft da iska sune abin da al'ada ba ta buƙata. Gaskiya ne gaskiyar lokacin hunturu.

Tarin iri

An shawarci masu siyar da gwanin tattara tsaba. daga fari na 2 da na 3. Bayan furanni ya bushe, akwati mai launin ruwan kasa ya fara nunawa a maimakon su.

Wajibi ne a ba ta lokacin bushewa da budewa. Hakan na faruwa bayan kimanin wata guda.

Bayan wannan, ana buƙatar zuba tsaba a cikin jakar takarda. An kiyaye Germination tsawon shekaru 3 ko 4 bayan girbi.

Maris 8th

Gloryawar asuba ba ta dace da ƙirƙirar kayan bouquet ba, saboda haka domin distillation ita ce ba amfani. Idan kuna da sha'awar magana game da haɓakar fure mai sauri, muna bada shawara cewa ku duba labarin akan tilasta tulips zuwa Maris 8th don sabon shiga.

Mafi mashahuri iri

Serenade

Kyakkyawan tasiri iri iri tare da furanni biyu mai haske mai haske. Girma - har zuwa mita 3. Furanni suna da diamita na kusan cm 8. Blooms daga ƙarshen Yuli zuwa Oktoba.

Picoti

Dankin ya kai tsawon mita 2.5. Furanni suna da diamita na kusan cm 10. Ruwan launi mai haske shuɗi ne. Akwai bakin bakin farin bakin kan filayen. Dogon fure - daga ƙarshen Yuli zuwa farkon sanyi.

Wayyo Milky

Yana da harbe har tsawon mita 3. Furanni suna da diamita na har zuwa cm 10. Launi fari da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi a kan furannin. A iri-iri ne sosai m da m.

Don haka, ɗaukakar alfijir da aka daɗe, al'ada ce da za ta ƙawata lambun ba kawai, har ma da ɗakuna tare da harbe-zanenninta masu kama da furanni da furanni masu haske. Ipomoea bashi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa da kulawa.