A cikin wannan labarin zaku sami komai game da abin da ke ciyawar ƙasa, yadda yake da amfani ga tsirrai, waɗanne irin ciyawa ke wanzu da yadda ake ciyawa daidai, karanta a ...
Mulching kasar gona - menene kuma me yasa ya kamata ayi?
Mulching wata dabara ce ta aikin gona, wanda ya kunshi kwanciya da kariya ta wasu kayan a doron kasa, da kare shi daga ci gaban sako, bushewa da kuma rashin daidaituwa na ruwa da iska a cikin babba.
Me yasa ciyawar ƙasa ke da amfani?
Bari mu bincika cikakkun bayanai game da mahimmancin ciyawar ƙasa:
- Muhimmanci yana rage adadin ruwa (ƙasa yana riƙe da danshi)
- Ciyawa yana kare tushen tsarin daga iska, zafi sosai da sanyi, tsirrai masu saurin jure hunturu da zafi. Bambancin zazzabi yakan faru da kaɗan.
- Mulch yana riƙe da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, kuma shine maɓallin abincin da zai iya samar da tsarin ƙasa.
- Yana dakatar da yaduwar ciyawar shekara-shekara, na 'yantar da weed.
- Increara yawan amfanin ƙasa, kamar yadda yake kare ɗanɗano da mai tushe daga lalata.
- Yana tsara pH na ƙasa, yana sa shi alkaline ko acidic.
Ilasa da hanyoyin mulching
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don ciyawa ƙasa:
- Abubuwan da ke cikin farfajiya tare da fim ɗin baƙar fata ko kayan abu (agrofibre);
- Yayyafa ƙasa tare da kayan halitta;
- Hada ƙasa;
Mulching kasar gona tare da fim ko baƙar fata ko agrofiber
Fim don mulching kasar gona dole ne ya kasance baƙar fata, kuma ba fari ko m, saboda fim ɗin baƙar fata ne kawai ya dakatar da haɓakar ciyawa.
Ana kiyaye danshi a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin baƙar fata; saboda haka, ana kiyaye danshi ta ƙasa a daidai matakin.
- A ina zan iya yin amfani da fim ɗin baƙar fata don mulching?
Ana iya dage farawa tsakanin layuka na zucchini, barkono, masara da cucumbers.
Rufe kananan bishiyoyi ko shishika.
Fim baki don mulching galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin gidajen ƙasa, yana hana fitar danshi danshi kuma yana rage zafi a cikin gida.
Fim suna kare amfanin gona da kyau daga mice.
Mulching ƙasa tare da kayan halitta
Irin wannan mulching yana da amfani sosai ga kayan lambu da kayan marmari na ornamental fiye da mulching fim na baki.
Irin wannan mulching yana da amfani musamman ga kabeji, tumatir, tafarnuwa, seleri, radish, bishiyar asparagus, strawberriesIri ciyawa don lambun
| Iri na kayan abu don ciyawa | Siffofin aikace-aikace |
| Kayan Pine | Wannan kyakkyawan kayan, haske mai dorewa wanda ba zai rasa kayan sa ba har tsawon shekaru 5. Yana da amfani sosai ga ƙasa, yana sa ya zama sako-sako. |
| Kaya ko Larch Bark | Irin wannan ciyawa galibi ana amfani da ita sosai a kusa da bushes da itatuwa. Rayuwar shiryayye na kayan shine shekaru 3-5. Duk manyan manya da ƙananan za'a iya amfani dasu. |
| Ciyawar ciyawa | Ta wannan nau'in ciyawa muna nufin ciyawar ciyawa kawai, ba ciyawa ba daga shafinka. Ana iya amfani da irin wannan kayan a cikin greenhouse, a cikin gadaje, hanyoyi, gadaje fure, kusa da bishiyoyi. |
| Peat | Don amfani da mulching kawai ingancin low low duhu duhu peat ba tare da manyan inclusions. Irin wannan ciyawa tana da amfani ga bishiyoyi na bishiyoyi. Tana iya ciyawa yashi da yumɓun yumɓu, har da dasa tumatir, eggplant da barkono |
| Fallen allura | Abubuwan da aka buƙata don mulching suna da kyau saboda cewa abu ne gajere, yana bazu cikin sauri. Ana iya amfani dashi don gadaje tare da kwai da klabuniki |
| Hardwood saw | Kamar yadda ciyawa, zai zama kawai ake amfani da su. Kafin amfani, sabo sawdust bukatar a bushe kadan. Ka tuna cewa sawdust acidifies kasar gona. Za'a iya amfani dashi don yayyafa waƙoƙi. |
| Husk daga tsaba sunflower | Irin wannan ciyawa an warwatsa shi da wani yanki na 2-3 cm. Amfani da hakan yana riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa. |
| Ganyayyaki da ganye humus | Don amfani da mulching kawai foliage daga kyawawan bishiyoyi, akasari daga Birch, Linden ko Maple. Ana iya haxa shi da wasu nau'in ciyawa. Ana iya amfani da wannan ciyawa don tsari don hunturu na strawberries, tafarnuwa, peony da albasarta |
| Bambaro | Bambaro ba hay bane; kayan abu ne da aka samo bayan amfanin alkama. Wannan ciyawa tana da kyau ga kowane tsirrai da tsirrai. |
| Spruce da Pine cones | Kyakkyawan ciyawa don conifers da amfanin gona waɗanda ke son ƙasa mai acidic. Cones haske ne, mai walwala, baya yin cakulan kuma baya yinkiri. |
| Katako, kwakwalwan kwamfuta | Kwakwalwa sune kayan da suka dace don mulching, ana iya ɗauka don kowane tsire-tsire, musamman don dalilai na ado. |
| Bonfire | Gobarar wani bangare ne na kashin hemp da ya ragu bayan an doke shi. Ana iya amfani dashi don shuka kowane kayan lambu don amfanin gida da na waje. Yana kiyaye danshi, yabari da takin ƙasa, yana hana fitsari da ƙwayoyin cuta. |
Yadda za a ciyawa ƙasa?
Ko da wane irin ciyawa kuka zaɓa, akwai takamaiman buƙatu na sa:
- Mulching ba ya za'ayi a kan m ƙasa (bayan ruwan sama ko kuma watering).
- Ciyawa ba a taba yin ciyawa ba, dole ne ya kwance, sutturar kauri (5 - 10 cm, ya danganta da nau'in, a kan yumɓu 2 cm) har ma.
- Kafin mulching, ƙasa yana buƙatar a haƙa shi, ya kwance, kuma an cire ciyayi.
- Gidaje tare da tsire-tsire na Berry ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin wani yanki na ciyawa koyaushe.
- A lokacin rani, yi amfani da ciyawa bushe da ciyawa
- Tree Treeks a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi suna mulched da ciyawa mowed, Layer na 5 cm
- Ana amfani da taki don ciyawa a kai a kai, amma a cikin adadi kaɗan, bai dace da ciyawar alade da kalar tsuntsaye ba.
- Kafin yin shuka, yakamata kada kayi ciyawa da ciyawa mai daɗin ci;
Cutar da ƙasa daidai kuma girbe mai arziki a gare ku !!!
