A farkon kallo, ana iya rikitar da armeria tare da cloves. Wannan kamannin waje yana nunawa da sunan shuka kanta. Dangane da fasali daya, sunan ya fito daga kalmar Faransanci "armoires", wanda ke fassara a matsayin toshiya baki. Wani juzu'i ya ce kalmar "armeria" an ƙirƙira ta daga kalmomin Celtic guda biyu, wanda a cikin fassarar yana nufin "kusa da teku". Wannan mai yiwuwa ne saboda, a ƙarƙashin yanayi na dabi'a, wasu nau'ikan armeria sun zaɓi dunbin rairayin bakin teku.
Halittar Armeria ta kai kusan nau'in tsiro iri iri. Suna girma a yankuna na gabar teku da tsaunukan Turai, akan Tekun Bahar Rum, Mongolia, Siberiya da kuma sassan Kudancin Amurka.
Bayanin Armeria
Armeria bakin teku saukowa da kulawa Armeria maritima hoto
Armeria ƙarancin ciyawa ne na dangin Piggy Plumbaginaceae, wanda ke samar da karsashi. Tsawonta shine 15-60 cm, gwargwadon nau'in halittu. Tushen abu mai mahimmanci ne, gajere. Baƙar magana mai laushi. Wasu lokuta ana iya zama a cikin matsin lamba. Ganyayyaki waɗanda ke samar da basussukan Rosal suna kama da ciyawar kore mai duhu. An tattara su cikin labule mai yawa (matashin kai). Inflorescences ne ja, fari, ruwan hoda ko shunayya. Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, an haɗa su cikin inflorescences a cikin siffar ƙwallon ƙwallon. Furen fure ne mai hoto, yayi haƙuri fari sosai. Yana blooms a ko'ina cikin bazara.
Hanyar dasa kayan Armeria
Shuka iri Armeria Juniperus
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na al'ada don yin wannan:
- dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa;
- namo iri;
- yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Don fitar da tsaba da yawa ne sosai, mako guda kafin shuka, dole ne a sanya su akan shiryayyen kayan lambu na firiji. Kuma a sa'an nan, nan da nan kafin shuka, jiƙa a cikin ruwa mai dumi tare da ƙari na "Zircon" ko wani shiri mai kama da na awa 7-9. Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan maganan don duka tsaba wanda za'a shuka a cikin ƙasa, kuma don tsaba daga abin da za'a shuka seedlings.
Yadda za a dasa armeria akan shuka
Armeria iri na namo
- Shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin har zuwa santimita biyu a cikin ƙasa wanda aka shirya, wanda aka rufe cikin kwantena mai ƙyalli.
- Sanya kwantena a cikin wurin dumi, mai haske kuma jira harbe. Bayan seedlings zasu tashi kuma zasu sami ganye guda biyu na gaskiya, suna buƙatar a pe peke a cikin tukwane dabam ko a cikin gidan kore ko a girma.
- Shuka tsaba kai tsaye cikin ƙasa mai yiwuwa ne a bazara, amma ba ya ba da ƙwaya mai kyau ko da daga tsaba da aka shirya da kuma sarrafa su.
- Za'ayi girma, wanda ya balaga ana iya dasa shukar a cikin fili da zaran barazanar bazara ta shude. Da farko kuna buƙatar yanke shawara akan wani wuri a cikin lambu inda tsararrakinku zai girma. Ya kamata ya kasance tare da ƙasa wanda akwai yashi da duwatsu masu yawa. Dumi ba shada ba. Mafi dacewa - tudu mai tsayi ko gadon filawa kusa da kandami.
Don ma'ana: furannin Armeria basa son alkaline ƙasa. Dasa a cikin irin wannan ƙasa, suna yin rashin lafiya kuma suna rasa sakamako na ado. Idan lambun ku yana da ƙasa mai narkewa, dole ne a cire ruwan lemun tsami ta hanyar zuba ruwan a kai. Ko kuma ƙara zuwa ƙasa, lokacin shirya shafin don shuka, ammonium nitrate.
Cika ƙurar Organic 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa.. Idan ku, a matsayin mai tsara shimfidar wuri, yanke shawarar cewa armeria za ta yi girma a cikin rukuni kuma ku rufe ƙasa tare da kafet, kuna buƙatar dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tsarin shinge tare da rami na 15-20 cm. Don yin wannan, zaku iya raba wuraren dasa tare da layi, kuma ku dasa shuki a gefen shingen su. Idan tsire-tsire ya kamata ya fita, ana shuka su ɗaya a lokaci guda har zuwa arba'in cm.
Lokacin dasa shuki armeria, baza ku iya zurfafa girgiza tushen baa. A kusa da seedlings, shi wajibi ne don tara kasar gona da ruwa. Makonni uku masu zuwa, kuna buƙatar tunawa game da shayar da "masu farawa", ba ƙyale cikakken bushewar ƙasa.
Armeria soddy Armeria juniperifolia furanni hoto
Shuka ta hanyar rarraba daji ana yin ta ne a cikin bazaralokacin da matasa harbe fara fara karya a cikin ƙasa. Dankin da ba a shuka shi ɗan shekara biyar, ya haɓaka kuma ya kasu kashi da yawa. Sannan ana dasa tsire a cikin rijiyoyin. Girman ramuka yana da kyawawa don yin girma fiye da diamita na tushen "fara". Wannan ya zama dole don da kyau bazu da yada asalinsu. Yana da muhimmanci a tam duniya da ruwa furanni.
A duk shari'ar da aka bayyana a sama, yana da kyawawa ga ciyawa matasa tsire-tsire. Wannan zai hana su bushewa da kuma iyakance haɓakar ciyawar, waɗanda ba su dace don zaɓar daga wani lokacin fure mai ɗanɗano da ke armeria ba.
Tsirrai masu tsinkaye suna fure, yawanci a shekara ta biyu, da waɗanda ke ɓangare na ɗan daji daji na iya Bloom wannan bazara.
Kula da Armeria
Shuka furannin Armeria da kulawa a cikin hoto na bude filin
Armeria - undemanding cikin kulawa. Kuna buƙatar aiwatar da hanyoyi masu sauƙi, kuma ƙwayar ku koyaushe zata zama mai kyan gani.
- Kafin fure, ya zama dole don ciyar da shi da takin mai ma'adinai.
- Ciyar da wasu ma'aurata yayin fure mai yawa.
- Wajibi ne a cire furannin da aka yi wilted don kada armeria ta ɓace ƙarfi a kansu. Kuma ya karkatar da su zuwa ga haihuwar waɗannan buds.
- A cikin lokacin rani mai bushewa, ya kamata a yi ruwa a kai a kai, amma ba za ku iya cika shuka ba.
- Bayan da armeria ta girma a wuri guda tsawon shekaru biyar, yana buƙatar sabunta shi. Don yin wannan, sun tono fure, suka rarraba cikin sassan suka dasa shi. Wato, dasawa tare da taimakon rarrabawa daji tsari ne na tilas na armeria.
- Dankin ba ya tsoron cututtuka ko kwari. Barazanar yin ado ita ce kawai alkaline ƙasa. A ciki, shuka zai iya yin rauni sannan kuma aphid ya bayyana akan sa.
Armeria kyakkyawan namo
Tarin Armeria tarin tabbas masu shayarwa kawai suke ciyarwa. Idan kuna buƙatar tsaba don wane dalili, to kuna buƙatar yin abubuwa masu zuwa:
- tieauki furanni da aka fizge tare da mayafi don tumbin da aka tozartar su kada su fashe;
- jira har sai an bushe shi sosai.
- kwance zane akan takarda, cire wuce haddi;
- bushe da tsaba;
- canja wurin su zuwa jakar takarda, sa hannu kwanan wata da sunan.
In ba haka ba, zaku iya yin lafiya ba tare da tsaba ba. Bayan haka, za a iya raba daji don sabunta dasa. Kuma zaku iya musayar ingantaccen wakilin Perennials tare da abokai da makwabta a cikin filin.
Armeria hunturu
Hoton fure na Armeria Armeria juniperifolia
Zai dace ku maida hankalinku kan wani lamari mai mahimmanci. Wato: yaya armeriya hunturu?
Idan hunturu ne dusar ƙanƙara, to, inji na iya overwinter ba tare da tsari. Tsari yana buƙatar iri daya kawai - turfy armeria. Don suturar abu, zaku iya ɗauka: rassan spruce, ganyayyaki overripe, da dai sauransu.
Kuma talakawa lambu da ƙwararrun masu zanen shimfidar wuri don yin ado da lambuna na dutse, lambuna masu dutse, rabatok, iyakokin furanni suna da nau'ikan fure na armeria. Alpine armeria, kyawawan armeria, bakin teku armeria, turfy armeria, armeria talakawa, armeria kyakkyawa, armeria Japanese, Siberian armeria, arcticia armeria da sauransu. Ko da kawai karanta sunan nau'in, Ina so in sayi fure da shuka a cikin lambu na.
Shahararrun nau'ikan armeria
Alkalin Armeria
Armeria m
Wannan zamani ne. Ya haɗu a cikin nau'i na labule mai yawa game da 15 cm a tsayi kuma 30 cm a diamita. Wasu ganye suna zama kore bayan hunturu. Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu taushi, waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin inflorescences, kewayensa shine cm 3. Tsawon karar shine kusan santimita talatin. Flowering a farkon farkon watan. Heightanƙƙarfan tsayi na shuka ya sa ya dace don amfani a cikin hanyar iyakokin furanni. Wanda zai iya bambanta nau'ikan "Laucheana" tare da carlo-ja inflorescences.
Armeria kyawawan (Armeria nasami)
Armeria kyawawan kalmomin Armeria ne
Wannan nau'in perennial ya kai tsayi har zuwa 40 cm. Tsawon nau'ikansa ya bambanta daga 20 cm (saiti "Thrift") zuwa 60 cm (iri iri "Bees Ruby"). Bar hunturu da kyau a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan tsiron yana daɗaɗɗe. Inflorescences fararen launi ne, ruwan hoda ko ja (don nau'in Red Planet) iri-iri. Yana blooms duk lokacin rani. Ana iya amfani da ruwan hoda mai haske, babban armeria na ƙudan zuma Ruby a cikin plantings guda.
Armeria Seaside (Armeria maritima)
Hoton bakin teku Armeria maritima maritima hoto
An samo shi cikin yanayi tare da gefen tekun. Hakanan zai zama maras nauyi kuma yadudduka masu girma har zuwa tsayi cm 20. Kewayen wani keɓancewar waje shima kusan cm 20 ne. Furen ba shi da ma'ana kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Fari mai haƙuri. Itatuwa tayi ado koda bazatayi fure ba. Lokacin furanni yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma ya kai tsakiyar watan Yuli. Wani lokacin armeria bakin teku ma yana fure a lokacin fall. Iri iri daban-daban "Dusseldorf Stolz", "Vindiktiv", "Jinin jini" na fure a furanni daban-daban na launin ja. Iri iri na Armeria bakin teku cikakke ne don amfani a cikin lambunan dutse da kuma kusa da tafkunan baka.
Sodacea armeria, ko Juniperifolia armeria (Armeria juniperifolia = Armeria cespitosa)
Armeria Jantankon Armeria Juniperifolia Armeria Duniyar tasspitosa
Wannan wani zamani ne, wurin haifuwa wanda shine duwatsun Pyrenees. A can ne yake samar da silsila, ƙasa mai laushi (matashin kai). Plantaya daga cikin tsirrai ɗaya yana da tsayi har zuwa 15 cm da diamita na har zuwa cm 20. Yana blooms profusely tare da ruwan hoda da furanni ja, an haɗa shi cikin inflorescences - bukukuwa. Akwai wasu lokuta furanni da yawa - bukukuwa wanda koren ganyen ba ya gani. Sai dai itace ainihin fure magana. Fulawa ta fara a cikin Yuli, kuma zai ɗauki kwanaki 40-50. Armeria na Sugar ba ya son yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar tsari a cikin hunturu. Daga cikin 'yan lambu, sanannen matasan shine Armeria turfy da kuma jirgin ruwan Armeria - Armeria "Zünderman." Halin da yake nuna shi shine manyan furanni masu ruwan hoda wadanda suke samar da ƙwallan ƙwallon ƙafa. Daga cikin nau'ikan ya kamata a bambanta "Beavans Daban-daban" tare da terry, fure mai launin shuɗi. Sodacea armeria ana amfani da ita a cikin zane zane mai faɗi a cikin lambuna na dutse-dutse da kuma a cikin gidajen lambun na dutse.
Armeria kyawawan (Armeria formosa)
Armeria kyakkyawan Armeria formosa
Perennial tare da ganye kullun. Ganyayen kafaffun ƙananan Ganye suna kunkuntar, mai kama da ciyawa. The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, m. Inflorescences manyan kwallaye ne (diamita 5 cm). An zane su da fararen kaya, shuɗi ko ruwan tabarau masu ruwan hoda da shuɗe duk Satumbar. Ana amfani da kyakkyawar ƙasar Armeria don saukarwa cikin dutsen da kekanan dutsen.
Arcticia Arcticia
Armeria arctic armeria arctica
A cikin yanayi, yana da herbaceous perennial. Yankin inflorescence shine 2-2.5 cm. Tsawonsa ya kai cm 20. A lokacin lokacin furanni, tsirran ya jefa kafa 10. Blooms a farkon watanni biyu na bazara. Winters tare da koren ganye. Lokacin da aka horar, shuka yana nuna hali kamar shekaru biyu, i.e. a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan fure ya mutu. Sha'awa don amfani a cikin lambunan dutse.
Mashahuri iri-iri na Armeria
Armeria Ballerina Red
Armeria yar rawa yar rawa
Kyakkyawan kayan ado na fure, masu haɗin kai daidai tare da kowane maƙwabta, zasu zama kayan ado na musamman na tuddai. Ana samun kyawawan bambance-bambancen tare da fararen nau'in anemis, manta-ni-nots, argirantemum, anemones.
Armeria Louisiana
Armeria Louisiana Irin Shuka
Yana girma ba sama da santimita 20 ba, densely yana faranta rai tare da fure mai fure. Kuna iya shuka kafin hunturu ko bazara, kawai a gonar ba tare da rufe fim ba. Yana farawa don farawa ne kawai a shekara ta biyu, yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kai.
Armeria kyakkyawan shuka ne na lambu. Yawan nau'ikan halittar sa ya yiwu a nuna hasashe. Bambanci a cikin tabarau da dogon furanni, haɗe tare da unpretentiousness, ya sa armeria ya zama tsire-tsire na duniya don lambuna na dutsen da kuma lambunan dutse. Kuma a cikin "ƙungiyar" tare da jazirin Byzantine, tsutsa, katako da karrarawa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kusurwar lambun, cikakke cikin kyakkyawa da fara'a.
