Linaria waje dasa da kuma kulaFlaxseed ko linaria (Linaria) tsirrai ɗaya ne, mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na dangin Podorozhnikovy (an haɗa shi a cikin asalin Norichnikovy). An fassara daga Latin, sunan tsiro a zahiri fassara "kamar flax", faranti na ganye wasu nau'ikan linaria suna kama da ganyen wannan al'ada.
Halittu masu yawa suna da kusan nau'ikan 150 waɗanda ke zaune a Yammacin Turai da gabashin Bahar Rum, waɗanda aka samo a Asiya, Afirka da Turai galibi a cikin tsaunuka.
Dangane da bayanan waje: daga ɓoyayyen ƙasa kimanin 5 cm tsayi zuwa tsire-tsire tare da mai tushe mai tushe. Fusoshin ganye suna da layi, sessile, ana shirya su nau'i-nau'i ko kuma a haɗu cikin ƙaho.
Linaria a cikin bouquet photo
Corollas ne biyu-lipped, tare da spur, tara a cikin wani sako-sako da karu-dimbin yawa inflorescence. Tsarin launi yana da yawa: rawaya, ruwan hoda, lilac, tabo na inuwa mai iya bambantawa na iya kasancewa a saman lebe.
Yawancin nau'ikan suna da tsayayya ga sanyi, an yi nasara cikin girma a tsakiyar Rasha. Ko da annuals iya jure wa spring frosts (za a iya shuka kai tsaye a bude ƙasa). Speciesannen Perennial suna ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma sun sami nasarar sake fara shuka.
Lokacin linaria blooms
Linaria blooms a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, kuma lokacin furanni ya ƙare da farkon lokacin sanyi.
Shuka tsaba flax
Linseed Linaria tsaba hoto
Yaushe shuka
- An shuka tsaba na shekara-shekara a buɗe a cikin bazara bayan kafuwar zafi na gaske (a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Mayu). Za su yi fure a cikin watanni biyu.
- Ya kamata a shuka nau'in perennial a cikin gidajen kora a farkon farkon bazara, za su ciyar da farkon lokacin a kan gado na gwaji, lokacin bazara mai zuwa za a iya dasa su zuwa ci gaban dindindin.
Otsan wasan fari na flax flax hoto
Abubuwan suna ƙanana kaɗan, don haka ku rufe su sosai (1-2 cm). Za a iya haɗe shi da yashi domin yin sauƙin shuka. Bar nisa tsakanin layuka 20-25 cm A cikin jere tsakanin tsire-tsire yana da kyawawa don barin 20-25 cm.
Idan kayi girma murfin ƙasa mara nauyi, zaka iya shuka denser, bayan 10-15 cm.
Kayan lambu na yaduwar flax din linaria
Rarraba daji
Yadda ake raba hoto da hoton daji game da filasha
Perennial, da-girma bushes ana yaduwa da rarrabuwa. A hankali a tono daji, a raba shi kashi 2-3 kuma a dasa shi cikin rami na dasa shuki.
Yaduwa da kore kore
Wata hanya itace tushen kore kore. An yanke su a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani kuma ana shuka su don dasa a cikin sako mai kwance. Rufe tare da gilashin gilashi ko kwalban filastik ɗin da aka yanka. Bayan dasa, dasawa zuwa kullun wurin girma.
Bugu da kari, da yawa tsire-tsire suna bayyana daga seeding - ana iya dasa su zuwa wurin da ake so.
Zaɓi wani fili don saukowa
Don dasa shuki na shekara, ya fi kyau a sami wuri mai kyau ta hasken rana, kuma nau'in perennial (iri) suna da haƙuri ga shading haske.
A ƙasa na bukatar sako-sako da, ƙasa-drained ƙasa, zai fi dacewa tare da Bugu da kari na peat, yashi loamy ko loamy kasa sun dace. Speciesabi'ar Perennial tayi girma sosai akan kowane ƙasa tsaka tsaki.
Kada ku dasa a cikin ƙananan ƙasa ko wuraren ambaliyar ruwa, tare da kusancin abin da ke ƙarƙashin ruwan ƙasa, gina babban gado.
Site pretendingment da saukowa
Idan kasar gona ta yanke jiki, yi takaddun ma'adinai mai hadaddun don digging mai zurfi (daga kaka ko akalla wata 1 kafin shuka).
Idan ƙasa tana loamy, ƙara daɗa peat da yashi.
Lokacin dasa shuki tsakanin tsire-tsire mutum, kiyaye nesa daga 20-40 cm (ya danganta da iri-iri).
Yadda ake kulawa da flax a gonar
Flax a cikin hoton lambun
Don linaria ko flax don haɓaka da haɓaka kullun, wajibi ne don samar da matakan kulawa kaɗan.
Ya isa ya shayar da shuka tare da tsawan fari, cire ciyayi da sassauta kasar gona.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki, ba a buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. Perennials gaba bazara ya kamata a ciyar da tare da takaddun ma'adinai ma'adinai.
Ana shirya flax linaria don hunturu
A cikin kaka, da mai tushe na perennial flax bukatar a yanke a tushen. Don cin nasara overwinter shuke-shuke, ciyawa da plantings da bushe ganye.
Cutar da kwari
Daga damp (saukowa farko a cikin wurin da bai dace ba, tsawan ruwan sama, tsaftataccen ruwa), lalacewar mai yiwuwa ne. Lokacin da cuta ta sauka, ya zama dole a bi da shi da shiri mai ban tsoro.
Daga cikin kwari, haɗari yana wakiltar nematodes waɗanda ke shafar tsarin tushe, sakamakon abin da shuka ya bushe kuma zai iya mutuwa. Don rigakafin, shuka marigolds kusa. Idan an sami kwari, tono a cikin ƙasa kuma ku bi da maganin kashe kwari.
Linaria ko flax a cikin shimfidar wuri
Flax flax tare da poppies da fure furen fure
Ana dasa filayen filayen-filaye a tsaunukan tsaunuka, suna yin gangara tare da taimakonsu, cike kofofin a yankin da keken carpet na ci gaba.
Linaria tare da wasu hotunan furanni
An dasa nau'ikan Tall a kan gadaje na fure, cikin ragi, da ake amfani da su a kan iyakoki; shekara-shekara suna girma kamar yadda al'adun tukunya (Moroccan linaria cikakke ne don wannan).
Iri da nau'ikan linzaman flax tare da hotuna da sunaye
Flax flax Alpine Linaria alpina
Linaria alif Linaria alifakura
Perennial groundcover ya tashi sama da ƙasa ta 10-20 cm, matashin kai mai yawa yana ɗaukar girman diamita har zuwa 25 cm. Takardun 'katako suna da launin toka, mai kauri, launin toka-launi a launi. Inflorescences Bloom a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon bazara. Tsawon Corolla shine 2 cm, inuwa mai launin shuɗi-violet, an yi wa pharynx ado tare da tabo mai haske.
Flax Dalmatian Linaria dalmatica
Linaria Dalmatian Linaria dalmatica hoto
Tsayayyen mai tushe a tsaye zuwa tsayi na 1 m, diamita daji shine 0,5 m. Inflorescence yana da girma-mai siffa, ya ƙunshi corollas 2-4 cm tsayi, furanni masu launin toari ne a launi, lebe yana da alamar haske mai haske. Hardness na hunturu ya yi ƙasa, saboda haka ana horar da shi azaman lokacin rani, yana iya yin hunturu a gaban mafaka mai kyau.
Flax flax Moroccan Linaria maroccana
Linaria Moroccan Linaria maroccana 'Licilia Azure'
Bushes na matsakaici tsawo (game da 45 cm). Furannin furanni mai haske mai launin shuɗi tare da matsanancin rawaya.
Iri:
- Carminea - inflorescences na ruwan hoda-carmine ya dafa;
- Maɗaukaki - launuka cikin fari, launin rawaya, ruwan hoda, launuka ja;
- Ruby King - inflorescences na zurfin burgundy alama.
Flax flax mai ruwan lemo mai linzami mai linzami
Flax flax mai ruwan lemo Linaria purpurea Toadflax hoto
Tsawon tsirrai ya kai kimanin cm 70. Manyan furanni masu tsinkaye suna taruwa a cikin yanayin ƙyalli iri-iri.
Linaria purpurea Linaria purpurea 'Springside White' hoto
Canon ya tafi - da dama tare da furanni ruwan hoda da kuma pharynx mai zaki.
Flax yana tashi da Linaria triornithophora
Linaria troptica Linaria triornithophora Pink Form hoto
Ganyen tsiro mai tsayi game da tsayin mita 1. M furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da launin rawaya mai tsayi sun kai tsawon 5 cm.
Flax flax Linaria vulgaris
Flax flax Linaria vulgaris hoto
Matsakaicin tsiro cikin hanzari tare da tsawo na 30-45 cm, daji ya mamaye diamita na kimanin cm 60. Babban reshe mai tushe daga tushe, an rufe shi da ganye na elliptical. Furanni masu launin shuɗi.
Flax flaxseed Linaria bipartita
Linaria bifid Linaria bipartita hoto
Herbaceous perennial tare da tsawo ba fiye da 40 cm. furanni biyu-lipped tare da m tint na petals, wani orange pharynx.
Moda flax Linaria reticulata
Reticulated Linaria Linaria reticulata 'Flamenco' hoto
Bashes 1.2 m Corollas da shunayya mai launin shuɗi da launin shuɗi-orange.
Flax flax cymbalaria Linaria cymbalaria
Linaria cymbalaria Linaria cymbalaria hoto
Groundcover, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi don ado ganuwar. Nodal sockets da sauri suna ɗaukar tushe, wanda ke ba ka damar sauri da kuma yin ado da sararin da ake so. Abun lura mai mahimmanci: faranti masu launin zuciya-sunyi kama da ganyen ivy. Inflorescences na Lilac, violet ko lilac hue tare da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
