Kolumneya kyakkyawan liana ne, wanda ke da alaƙa da irin wannan mashahurin tsire-tsire na cikin gida kamar streptocarpus, koleria, senpolia, har da gloxinia. Amma duk da duk kyawunta, saboda wasu dalilai ba masu ƙaunar lambu ba ne, kuma da wuya ka iya saduwa da ita a cikin wani Apartment.
Wannan fure-fure ana kiransa "orchid daki", amma ba shi da alaƙa da orchids kansu. A zahiri, liana ce mai rarrafewa wacce ta fi son zama akan bishiyoyi kuma maganin fari ne. Hakanan yana nufin tsire-tsire masu mashahuri, kuma yana iya rufe kansa tare da kyawunta da asali da wasu furanni na cikin gida. Koyaya, kula da ita ba mai sauƙi bane, amma har yanzu yana yiwuwa a iya haɓaka ta a gida.
Kolumneya - girma da kulawa a gida
Zazzabi
Lokacin da yanayi yayi dumi a lokacin shekara, zazzabi mai ɗakin matsakaici + digiri 18-20 ya dace da furen. A lokacin ƙare girma (dormancy), an dage farawar furanni, musamman a cikin kaka, to yana da kyau ku rage zafin jiki zuwa + digiri 10 - 12.
Irin wannan ɗan gajeren lokacin hunturu a Kolumna yana ɗaukar kwanaki 45-50. Daga baya wannan shuka yana buƙatar samun wuri mai ɗumi a cikin Apartment. Alamar don irin waɗannan ayyuka ita ce bayyanar fure na fure na 0.5 cm a girma.
Haske
Furen yana son haske mai haske, amma zai iya wahala daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Don columni yana da kyau a sanya fitilu mara kyau.
Watering da zafi
Nan ne farjin fure ya fara. Wannan tsire-tsire baya son ruwa, wanda ya ƙunshi lemun tsami. Sabili da haka, ya fi dacewa a ɗauki tsaftataccen ruwa don ban ruwa. Jadawalin ban ruwa abu ne na al'ada - a cikin hunturu kana buƙatar amfani da ruwa matsakaici, a lokacin rani mafi yawan amfani. Bai kamata a bada izinin yin musayar ruwa ba.
Sigogi na gumi suna da matukar muhimmanci ga Kolumna. Daga rashin rashin danshi a cikin iska, ganyen fure zai fara bushewa ya fadi, watakila babu wani fure. A wannan batun, ya zama dole don tsarin fesa wata shuka, kuma musamman lokacin bazara.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Wannan inji bata bukatar taki mai yawa. Amma lokacin da furanni suka bayyana, kayan miya suna da matukar muhimmanci. Zai iya zama takin ƙasa mai ma'adinin da ke ɗauke da potassium da phosphorus. Gaurayawar takin gargajiya na al'ada don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ma sun dace, kashi ɗaya kawai ya kamata ya zama rabi na yau da kullun. Ciyar za a iya yi sau ɗaya a mako.
Juyawa
Bayan shuka ya yi fure, ana iya watsa shi lafiya. Kafin wannan, ya zama dole a datsa shi sosai. Kuna iya samun girke-girke na ƙasa sosai don columnae, babban abin da ake buƙata shine babu ruwan lemun tsami. Haɗin da aka gama yana cikin cikin shagunan musamman, amma kuna iya dafa shi da kanka. Mafi kyawun tsarin ƙasa don dasawa shine:
- 1 bangare na ƙasar turf
- 1 ɓangare na ƙasa mai ƙonewa
- 0.5 sassan peat
- Yashi, gawayi da yankan guna (mafi kyau da sphagnum) - ɓangare 1/4
Dole a buƙaci kyawawan magudanar ruwa kuma tukunyar ta kasance sarai da mara nauyi.
Columnae kiwo
Sake bugun columna na faruwa ne da taimakon ganyen. Kuna iya girbe su a lokacin yanka. Afrilu, tsakiyar bazara, lokaci ne mai kyau don dasa harbe. Tsawon kowane sandar yakamata ya kai santimita 10-15 a tsayi kuma suna buƙatar a dasa su cikin tukwane, ba ɗaya a lokaci guda, amma nan da nan a ƙarshen guda 8, a sakamakon wannan zaka sami ciyawa mai kyau sosai.
Don ingantaccen tushe, yana da kyau a yi amfani da cakuda yashi da peat, sassan ya kamata su zama daidai. Sannan yana da kyau a rufe tukunyar da itace. Zai iya zama samfurin gyarawa, ko kawai rufe gilashin gilashi. Tsarin tushen ayyukan yana wuce makonni 3-4.
Cutar da kwari
Baya ga bushewar iska, ruwan lemun tsami da danshi mai daurewa, fararen fata da kuma kwandon ingarma zasu iya lalata fure. Kodayake tare da kulawar da ta dace na shuka bai kamata waɗannan parasites ɗin ba, har yanzu yana da kyau a bincika furen a hankali lokaci zuwa lokaci.
