Honeysuckle shine ciyayi mai tsananin sanyi wanda zai iya zama wuri guda tsawon shekaru kuma ya bada 'ya'ya sosai. Raba bambancin ruwan zuma da na ado. Don saya shrub mai amfani, gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar dasa honeysuckle a cikin fall (Satumba - farkon Oktoba).
Zabi wurin sauka
Wuri don dasa shuki na honeysuckle yana buƙatar zaɓi don haka a tsawon lokaci saman daji yana da kyau, amma tushen sashi yana cikin inuwa mai fuska. Matsayi mai kyau zai zama fage ba tare da shimfidar wuri ba tare da ƙasan ƙasa mai tsakaitaccen acidity.
Ya kamata a guji ɓatar da wuraren da ke da inuwa da ƙasa mai yashi.
Saukowa rami shiri
Saukowa rami bukatar a shirya 'yan kwanaki kafin dasa shuki honeysuckle. Dankinta ya zama kusan 40 cm, zurfin ya kamata ya zama daga cm 25 zuwa 40. Zuwa takin:
- 10 kilogiram na humus;
- 200 g na superphosphate;
- 40 g na potassium gishiri.
Haɗa takin mai magani tare da ƙasa tare da felu kuma shayar ramin. Idan ya cancanta (idan yumbu ƙasa) ƙara har yanzu ƙasa turf, yashi da itace ash. Na gaba, rufe ramin saukowa daga sama kuma bar don kwanaki 4.
Zaɓin dasa kayan
Don yaduwar honeysuckle, ana amfani da tushen daskararru babu shekaru fiye da 2. Yayi girma sosai (fiye da 1.5 m) seedlings ba zai iya yin tushe, amma ƙananan (ƙasa da 25 cm) suma sun fi kyau kar su ɗauka, saboda ba su ci gaba ba.
Dasa ciyawar zuma
Domin honeysuckle ya ba da m da dadi amfanin gona, ya kamata a dasa a cikin kungiyoyi (akalla biyu ko uku shuke-shuke), yayin da zabar seedlings of iri daban-daban. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa honeysuckle shine rashin ɗaukar kansa.
Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a kiyaye seedlings a rana guda a cikin maganin heteroauxin (50 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace lita 1 na ruwa).
A cikin ramin saukar da rami, dasa a seedling, daidaita da tushen da tabbataccen m kasar gona kusa da su cewa babu voids bar. Ruwa daji da ciyawa. Da zurfi zurfafa zurfin tushe - ba fiye da cm 3. Don filayen ƙungiya, kula da nisa tsakanin seedlings na kusan mita, da jera sarari na mita 2.5.
Matasan dasa shuki
Tare da zuwan bazara, spud bushes don shuka, tono a kusa da ƙasa don rabin shebur. Ciyawa matasa saƙar zuma tare da humus.
Kulawar Honeysuckle ya haɗa da shayarwa na yau da kullun, kullun cikin zafi, lokacin bazara. Bayan an yi ruwa, dole ne a kwance ƙasa kuma a sako shi kamar yadda ya cancanta.
Ana amfani da takin kawai daga shekara ta uku ta rayuwar daji. Ya isa ya ciyar da matasa shuka a cikin bazara tare da takin (guga 1 a cikin daji), kuma a cikin kaka ƙara ash (150 g) a ƙasa. Don hana cututtuka da kwari a lokacin rani, ana kula da shukakkun hanyoyi ta musamman.
Amma ga pruning, a lokacin farko shekaru biyar, matasa honeysuckle ba ya bukatar shi. A wannan lokacin, ci gabanta yayi rauni ne. Ya isa a cire rassan bushe da mara lafiya a cikin bazara.
