Ampelic tuberous begonia sananne ne a tsakanin masoya tsire na cikin gida. Dalilin wannan ƙauna ba kawai unpretentiousness na begonias ba, har ma da manyan nau'ikan iri. Yi la'akari da kiwo dabbar gida daga tsaba a gida.
Farfagandar begonia a gida
Masu girban fure fi son yada furodusa a gida, wanda ke ba ku damar sauri kuma a mafi ƙarancin farashi don zama mai mallakar samfuran ƙoshin lafiya.
Girma furanni a gida ya fi dacewa ga mai girkiAkwai hanyoyi da yawa na kiwo, duka sun dace da duka kuma sun fi dacewa da wasu nau'in.
Ta yaya za kara kara ta hanyar yanka
Wannan hanyar ta dace da dukkan kara begonias.
Don yada shi ta hanyar yanka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsaran tare da tsawon aƙalla 8 cm, kuma kuna da aƙalla biyu, kuma zai fi dacewa uku, kodan (nodes). Cire duk ganyayyaki marasa amfanibarin ganyayyaki 2-3, yana kuma da kyau a yanka ganyayyaki manya-manya da misalin rabi.
Anyi wannan ne domin tsirran baya ɓarna makamashi akan riƙe ƙodan da ke akwai. Idan saman ɓoyayyun ɓoyayyun ɓataccen yanki, to, dole ne a yanke shi, yana barin kusan 0.5 cm daga koda.
Yanke sauran ƙarshen abin rikewa kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin ƙasan gado. Sannan a bushe dan kadan.
A sakamakon stalk za a iya kafe a cikin hanyoyi biyu: Sanya cikin ruwa ko a cikin musanya.
Ruwa ya zama mai laushi, zazzabi daki. Hard mai ruwa mai sanyi bashi da dacewa!
Yi hankali da shayar da shuka da ruwan sanyi.Sanya sandunan tare da ƙasa a cikin akwati na ruwa kuma saka a cikin sanyi, wuri mai haske (yanayin zafi sosai shine kimanin digiri 20), amma kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Don tushen tushe, yana da kyau a yi amfani da jita-jita m - wannan zai taimaka wajen lura da bayyanar Tushen kuma dasa shuki a cikin lokaci. Lokacin da tushen girman 1 cm ko fiye ya bayyana za a iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa.
Idan ƙananan sashin ya fara lalacewa, to dole ne a cire tsire daga ruwa, yanke yanki mai lalacewa, bushe ɓangaren kuma sanya a cikin akwati tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
Lokacin yin amfani da tushe a cikin substrate, ana amfani da duk wata ƙasa da ta dace da begonias, da yashi ko rigar rigar. A yanki na sakamakon rike dole ne a moistened kuma yafa masa wani tushen form wakili (misali, tushe). Babu buƙatar amfani da babban tukunya - girmanta ya dace da girman abin riƙewa.
Zuba cikin tukunyar magudanar ruwa sannan duk wani rigar substrate. Sanya sandunan a cikin rami zuwa zurfin kusan cm 2. Bayan haka, rufe shuka tare da tulu ko jaka, ko amfani da saman kwalban filastik.
Idan ruwan ciki bai fito akan bangon kwalba ba washegari, sai a rufe kwalbar da hula. Sau ɗaya a rana, murfin yana buƙatar ɗaga murfin don ba da damar iska. Mintuna 1-2 sun isa ga wannan.
Da zaran sababbin ganye suka bayyana, shuka ya shirya kuma za'a cire murfin.
Yadda ake yaduwar ganye mai ganye
Don wannan hanyar, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kayan asalin tushen - dole ne ya kasance ganye mai ƙoshin lafiya, ba tare da aibobi da rot ba, ba matashi ba, amma an riga an kafa. Irin wannan ganye ba zai ɓata kuzari a kan ci gaban kansa ba, saboda haka yana da ikon ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri.
Dogaye manya da tsoffin zanen gado ba su dace ba - ikonsu na iya sabuntawa ya ragu - wataƙila, za su bushe da sauƙi.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsayin madaidaicin daidai. Tsawon 1-1.5 cm ya isa don dasawa a cikin substrate, amma an yanke itace tare da tsawon aƙalla 3 cm cikin ruwa.
Dabarar dasa tushen ganye ya zo daidai da hanyar tushe.
Zaɓin farko na kayan yaduwa yana da mahimmanci.Lokacin yadawa ta wannan hanyar, shirye-shirye don tushen tushe ba su bayar da sakamakon da ake so ba, akasin haka, suna hana aiwatarwa.
Girma a cikin sassan ganye
Wannan hanyar ta fi dacewa da nau'ikan da ba su da tushe, da kuma tare da jan tsintsiya ko ganyayyaki.
Kuna buƙatar zaɓar babban ganye mai lafiya na shuka, kuma ku yanke shi tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi a cikin guda uku mai ɗauke da ɗayan ko veins biyu. Sannan ganyen ya zama dole saka rigar ƙasako tsaya a cikin ƙasa kuma ku rufe tare da fakiti a saman.
Irin waɗannan ƙananan ganye ba su iya samar da kansu da danshi daga ƙasa ba, saboda haka ya zama dole a fesa iska a kai a kai cikin jakar daga bindiga ɗin da aka fesa. Bayan bayyanar sabon ganye, kuna buƙatar sannu-sannu sabbin harbe-harbe a cikin iska, buɗe jakar da farko don fewan mintuna, sannan kuma ƙara lokaci.
Ta hanyar rarraba daji ko rhizome - yaduwar ciyawar
Duk waɗannan hanyoyin, haifuwa ta yara ko rabuwa na rhizome, a gaskiya, sune ainihin rarrabewar tushen ɓangaren tsire-tsire.
Zabi hanyar da ta dace shine ba koyaushe yake sauki ga mai girki baDa farko kuna buƙatar fitar da shuka daga tukunya kuma 'yantar da ita daga manyan ganye kuma fure mai tushe. Bayan haka, runtse begonia cikin ruwa kuma ba shi da tushe daga ƙasa. Kuna buƙatar aiki sosai a hankali don kada ku lalata shuka.
Bayan haka, tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi, raba rhizome cikin sassan don kowane ɓangare da aka yanke ya ƙunshi toshi ko koda. Yayyafa yanki da ash na itace, bi da tushen duk wani magani wanda yake motsa ci gaban tushen, kuma dasa tsire a cikin tukwane ko tabarau, zuba ruwa mai laushi.
Bayan makonni 3-4, zaku iya tsammanin farawar harbe-harben matasa - wannan yana nufin cewa tsirrai sunyi nasarar kafewa.
Mafi dacewa ƙasa don shuka cakuda peat ne da yashi.
Raba Tuber
Dabbar gida na iya asali da rarrabuwa na tarin fitsarin. Dole ne a samar da shi a cikin bazara, lokacin da sabon harbe ya bayyana a kan tarin fuka. Dole ne a yanke shi zuwa sassa da yawa, kowannensu dole ne ya sami akalla fure guda.
Ana kulawa da sassan tare da toka, sanya shi cikin tukwane, an rufe shi da jaka ko gilashi. Sanya seedlings a cikin wurin dumi tare da kyakkyawan haske. Lokacin da sabon ganye ya bayyana, ana iya cire kunshin, kuma tsire-tsire suna dasawa.
Yadda ake shuka begonia daga tsaba
A tsaba yawanci yada ganye na ado har abada fure iri.
Tsarin girma begonias daga tsaba yana daukar lokaci mai yawa kuma yana buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai. Koyaya, duk wannan zai wuce biyan kuɗi sakamakon hakan.
Don cin nasara cikin kiwo, ya zama dole a kiyaye wasu yanayi na shuka da kulawa:
- iska
- zazzabi daki game da digiri 20
- sabo
- wurin-da-hasken
Zamanin shuka
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine ƙarshen watan Fabrairu, lokacin da rana a hankali tayi tsawo, kuma ayyukan rana yana ƙaruwa.
Inventory da ake buƙata
Domin girma begonias daga tsaba, kuna buƙatar:
- seedling tire
- bindiga mai ban ruwa
- babban peat abun ciki
- gilashin ko fim ɗin filastik don kula da microclimate na wajibi
- magudanar ruwa
- Begonia tsaba
Tsarin Begonia yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa don shukaYadda ake shirya kayan dasawa
Tsarin Begonia da alama sake tunawa da ƙura - sun yi kankanta, don haka don dacewa, wasu masana'antun suna lalata su cikin kwandon abinci mai gina jiki.
Irin waɗannan tsaba sun fi dacewa don rarraba a ƙasa na ƙasa, kuma launi mai haske yana taimakawa, idan ya cancanta, dasa shuki.
Kafin yin shuka, ya zama dole don yin ramuka a cikin tire, kuma magudana zuwa ƙasa. Sama sama da ƙasa, saman Layer wanda yafi kyau ƙura. Dole ne a jika kasar gona.
Yadda ake shuka iri
Yada tsaba a ko'ina a kan m farfajiya na kasar gona, za ku iya dan kadan tura su cikin ƙasa, idan dragee ne. Ba yadda za ayi babu buƙatar yayyafa tare da ƙasa - sun yi kankanta akan hakan. Tare da gilashin ko kunshin filastik.
Yadda ake kulawa da shuki
Seedlings bukatar m hydration, amma wannan ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali domin kada su lalata sprouts. Zaku iya shayar da shi a saukad guda ko amfani da kwalban da aka fesa.
Wateringarfin ruwa mai ƙarfi na iya wanke tsaba da lalacewar seedlingsZazzabi a cikin dakin ya kamata ya zama kusan digiri 20, kuma yana da mahimmanci don kare tsiron daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Sabbin harbe dole ne a hankali saba da dakin iska - cire fim ɗin farko na mintuna 15-20, sannan ƙara lokaci. Bayan mako biyu, zaku iya cire fim gaba daya.
Yadda ake Ruwa da Begonia
Bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya na uku, dole ne a shuka 'ya'yan itace - dasa daya bayan daya a cikin kananan tabarau.
Bayan watanni 2, ya kamata a aiwatar da karɓi na biyu - don dasa ƙananan tsire-tsire cikin tukwane.
Begonias ne quite unpretentious, sabili da haka, haifuwarsu ita ce don farawa manoma. Rashin haƙuri kaɗan - kuma duk ƙoƙarin zai zama sama da lada tare da bayyanar da lafiya, kyawawan tsirrai da furanni mai ɗorewa.
