Babiana yana girma a cikin tsauraran wurare na Afirka ta Kudu. Tsarin halittar ya hada da kusan nau'ikan tsirrai 60 na ƙananan perennial tare da corms, waɗanda oan buno suka yi farin ciki da cin su.
Abubuwan da ake son ɗanɗano waɗanda ke da ciyawar fure suna daga nau'in nau'in babian kai tsaye, kuma shi ne ya fi shahara.
Iri da iri
Babiana kai tsaye yana da kararraki har zuwa 2 cm fadi da doguwar wuya. Tana da takobi mai santsi kai tsaye na 15-30 cm (tsayi na sauran nau'in kuma an haɗa su a cikin wannan kewayon) da foliage xiphoid. Ganyayyaki masu fadi suna kama da na gladiolus da tigridia. Furen fure mai siffa 3 cm tsayi tare da tubules suna yin goge mai yawa (daga 5 a cikin inflorescence guda ɗaya), ana fentin launin ja ko shunayya. Wannan hoton yana dada kamar wata daya, daga Agusta-Satumba.
Musamman tartsatsi ne horar da iri-iri kai tsaye babiana - babkah stricta tare da tauraruwa mai siffa-taurari mai haske yana fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Ya danganta da iri-iri (babiana stricta mix, babiana stricta mix da sauransu) launin furanni na iya zama ya fi bambance-bambancensu, yayin da shunayya da shunayya suna zuwa sau da yawa fiye da sauran.
Babiana mai nadawa - Wani baƙon da ba kasafai yake a gadaje na fure ba. Wannan nau'in ana nuna shi da furanni na fure na tubular 5 cm tsayi tare da fararen cibiyoyi ko mau kirim.
Babiana mai danko fita Ba shi da kyau sosai a kan bango na sauran nau'in halittu. Raguwa tare da jijiyoyin da ke fitowa suna rufe da gashi, kuma ana sanya alamar inflorescences tare da furanni masu kama da shuɗi, shuɗi, shunayya da, wani lokacin, furanni mai tsami.
Babiana mai launin shuɗi fara Bloom daga ƙarshen hunturu. Ganyayyaki mai laushi tare da jijiyoyin jiki sune farfajiya, da launi na fure daga purplish-blue juya zuwa ja a tsakiyar ɓangare.
Babiana dasa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Domin a dasa babiana a filin budewa daidai, ya zama dole a bi zurfin zurfin girma da ake buƙata da nisan da ke tsakaninsu. Suna da cm 5 cm da kusan 10 cm, bi da bi. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi mãkirci don tsiro inda tsire-tsire bai kamata ya fuskanci iska mai sanyi ba.
Yanayin zafin jiki na 22 ℃ zuwa 30 ℃ yana tabbatar da ci gaban shuka na al'ada, amma ba za a karɓi mafi girman yanayin zafi ba, kuma yana amsa musu ta hanyar sauke ruwan da aka rigaya ya zuba.
Wani wakilin dangin Iris shine Tigridia, wanda aka girma yayin dasawa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa. A cikin namo bashi da wani nauyi, amma yana buƙatar lura da wasu daga yanayin kulawar. Shawarwarin don namowa da kulawa da wannan matattara na shuka za'a iya samu a wannan labarin.
Shayar da jariran
A cikin lokacin girma, kuna buƙatar shayar da adon kai a kai, yana hana ƙasa bushewa. A lokacin da ya blooms, watering ya kamata yalwatacce saboda da cewa idan kasar gona ba moistened isasshen, girma da furanni zai rage gudu.
Bugu da kari, yakamata a fesa a lokaci daya na rana, musamman a lokacin zafi.
Ilasa don babiana
Haske, ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci mai kyau tare da malalewa mai kyau shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don dasa.
Danshi ya kamata a tunawa sosai kuma a riƙe shi a cikin tushen yankin, don haka yashi ya gauraye cikin ƙasa mai matsewa sosai.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa tana daɗaɗɗa sosai a lokacin dasa.
Canjin babiana
Lokacin da aka bunkasa karafa a cikin ƙasa, ana yinsa lokaci-lokaci don a rage zurfin saukowa daga ƙasa.
Ana yin wannan a farkon lokacin bazara (a wasu lokuta a shekara) kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar manyan furanni masu haske.
Taki don babiana
Ya kamata a shafa ma'adinan da ya wuce kowane sau 7 a lokacin furanni. Daga cikin abubuwanda aka haɗa da takin, yakamata a kasaftawa mafi girma ga potassium da phosphorus, da ƙananan ƙananan zuwa nitrogen da magnesium.
Kowace kwanaki 14, ana bada shawara don cire ƙasa tare da kwayoyin halittun ruwa (alal misali, maganin maganin ƙirar tsuntsaye).
Babiana a cikin hunturu
Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan na ɗan fure, ɓangarorin m na shuka sun mutu, kuma har sai an watsar da ciyayi, ana iya ci gaba da ciyar da ingantaccen yanayin.
Bayan haka za a iya yayyafa albasa da yashi ko peat kuma a hagu don yin hibernate a cikin ƙasa, ko za ku iya matsar da shi zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na 10-12 ℃ don ajiya. Tukunya ya dace sosai kamar tanadin ajiya.
A cikin yankuna mafi yawan yankuna na Federationasashen Rasha, babiana itace mai kyau a buɗe sararin sama. Yiwuwar yanayin hunturu mara nasara yana ƙaruwa ne kawai a cikin irin wannan yanayi, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta dusar ƙanƙara a cikin ƙasa ta faɗi ƙasa da 40 cm. Additionalarin tsari daga matattarar ƙuruciya a wannan yanayin ba ya ji rauni.
Babiana bayan hunturu
Idan mace ta yi farin ciki a cikin fili tare da tsari, a cikin bazara ya kamata a cire shi nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Wannan yana hana browning na kwararan fitila da harbe.
Idan an adana shuka a ɗaka a cikin hunturu, to, a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Afrilu, ana dasa ƙwayoyin kwararan fitila (zai fi dacewa zuwa sabon wuri) kuma ana sake farawa matakan moisturizing, a hankali suna kawo su zuwa na yau da kullun.
Kiwo babiana
Yawancin kiwo daga babians ana aiwatar dashi ne ta hanyar tubers, tunda yana da matukar wahala a shuka wannan tsiro ta zuriya. Misalin da aka samo daga zuriya ana alaƙar ɗan jinkirin girma kuma yana da ikon yin fure a baya fiye da shekara ta 3, koda kuwa an kula da shi sosai.
Dangane da wannan, suna amfani da hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar haihuwa, bisa la’akari da kyakkyawar rabuwa da yaran da ke girma a kusa da kwanar mahaifiya yayin kakar. An ware rabuwa ne a lokacin bazara, kafin sauka, domin yaran ba su lalacewa.
Cutar da kwari
Kwayoyin kwaro na iya haifar da babbar illa ga lafiyar shuka, wanda aka bayyana a ciki tsaruwa da rashin fure.
Daga cikin waɗannan, ana rarrabe su musamman Farin cikin farin ciki, bulbous tushe kaska, aphids, gizo-gizo mite da mealybug.
Na farko shine mafi haɗari, yana shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ya haifar da shi rawaya kuma daga baya mutuwa. Harbe, ganye da kwararan fitila da aka shafa (kafin a tura shi wurin ajiya) ya kamata a fesa shi da maganin ƙoshin hukunci.
Na biyu kwaro yana kai hari sashin karkashin kasa. Idan akan bincika kwararan fitila ƙananan raunuka, suna narkewa a cikin maganin kashe kwari na sa'o'i 12, kuma a game da cikakkiyar cutar rauni, an cire ƙwayar cutar don hana kamuwa da cuta daga samfuran lafiya.
Sauran kwari an tabbatar da kasancewar duhu aibobi da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Magungunan kwari suna da tasiri wajen sarrafa su.
Wani lokacin shiko zai daina faranta mata rai fure, yana nuna wa mai girbi cewa yana buƙatar jujjuya shi ko kuma ajiye shi daga iska ta hanyar amfanin gona mafi tsayi.
