Perennial lambu Chrysanthemums: iri, iri da hotuna

Chrysanthemums rukuni ne na fure furanni da na shekara-shekara na dangin Asteraceae. Tsire-tsire suna kusa da jigilar Tansy da Yarrow, waɗanda galibi sun haɗa da wasu nau'in nau'in fure. Homelandasar wannan fure ita ce ƙasar arewaci da yankuna masu ɗorewa, amma mafi yawan tsire-tsire sun girma a Afirka, Turai da Asiya.

Lamburan lambun: bayaninsu da hoto

Yawancin lokaci Chrysanthemums suna girma a cikin nau'i na bishiyoyi masu laushi, wani lokacin a cikin tsire-tsire na herbaceous. Girman tsire-tsire daga 55-155 cm. Ganyayyaki masu sauƙi ne, shirya a tsari na gaba, serrated, duka, dissected ko m, daban-daban a cikin siffar da girman, mafi yawa mai haske kore pubescent kuma ba. Ana tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin kwandon wanda ya ƙunshi juzu'ika na tsakiyar tubular mediya da furanni rawaya, galibi ana shirya su a layi daya kuma masu launi daban-daban.

Wasu nau'in Chrysanthemums ana samun nasarar girma a cikin yanayinmu akan ƙasa mai buɗewa, wasu kawai a cikin gidajen kora, amma dukkanin tsire-tsire suna jin daɗin daga lambu don sauƙi na yaduwa, tsawon fure, da launuka masu haske.

Yawancin nau'ikan Chrysanthemums sun hada da nau'ikan tsire-tsire kimanin 160, waɗanda aka rarraba su ta hanyar fure zuwa manyan-fure da ƙananan-flowered.

Don girma gida zabi iri-iri da kuma ƙananan nau'in thermophilic marasa ƙarfi. A iri-iri zaɓi ne babba. Tun da yake an ba da kimar chrysanthemums saboda halayen kayan ado, an zaɓi aikin zaɓi mai tsayi, saboda abin da launuka na fure fure, ke yin la'akari da iri-iri, sun fara bambanta sosai, kuma adadin nau'ikan, ƙungiyoyi da nau'ikan kansu sun ƙaru sosai.

Daban-daban na Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum ya yi kambi

Bareaƙƙarfan sandar ya ɓoye, a cikin babba rabin ɗan ƙarami, mai sauƙi ko madaidaiciya, cm 24-71. Tushen ɗan gajere ne. Ganyayyaki na tsakiya suna da matsala, har zuwa 7-9 cm a girman, oblong-obovate ko oblong a siffar. Ganyen ganye babba ba su dissezed kuma karami. Kwanduna a cikin adadin 3-7 guda kumako da kadaici a kan rassan ganye na ganye, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su samar da garkuwa ba. Corollas na Reed na furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, launuka iri-iri.

Matasa harbe da ganye suna dandana kamar seleri, ana amfani dasu azaman abinci. Matasa inflorescences kuma suna da darajar abinci mai gina jiki. Dasa kamar daji na ado.

Chrysanthemum Alpine

Wannan itace tsararren tsararren daji har zuwa 9-14 cm. Ana tattara ganyen a cikin 'muhimmin rosette, cirrus-dissected. Sidesungiyoyin ƙananan suna launin toka-kore, babba na duhu kore. -Atattun kalmomin da ba branauke da tushe mai tushe suna da kwanduna guda 3-5 cm a girma. Blossoms a tsakiyar bazara.

Alpine Chrysanthemum yana da ganye-mai launin shuɗi, wanda aka rufe a lokacin bazara tare da ƙarancin inflorescences mai kama da inflorescences na daisies, cikakke ne ga nunin faifai. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan da ke iya jurewa tare da terry ko kwanduna mai sauƙi, an samu nasarar dasa shi cikin tukwane, gadaje na fure ko a cikin ɓarke.

Keeled Chrysanthemum

Wannan itace madaidaicin, wanda aka yiwa laƙabi, 22-73 cm tsayi, tare da dunƙule mai danshi, kusan tsiron da ba'a bayyana ba. Bar kan petioles sau biyu pinnately raba, dan kadan fleshy. Inflorescences sune kwanduna masu ƙanshi, ba sau da yawa terry ko semi-biyu, guda ɗaya ko 39 akan rassan bishiyoyi na gefen gewaye, maimakon manyan, 4-8 cm a kewayen, corymbose, hadaddun inflorescences ba su kafa ba, fara farawa a lokuta daban-daban. Reed furanni masu launin shuɗi, fari tare da reshe mai launin shuɗi ko farar fata, wani lokacin monochromatic, farin ko rawaya; tubular - ja mai zurfi. Blooms profusely daga tsakiyar lokacin rani.

Ya bambanta da ƙarancin ɗanɗano (34-55 cm) da nau'in dwarf an samo su ne daga ɗakin da aka ajiye.

Chrysanthemum shrubby

Evergreen shuka har yakai mita daya. The harbe ne na bakin ciki, branched, kafa, woody kusa da gindi. Ganyayyaki sukan rarrabu. Inflorescences yawanci kwanduna ne mai ƙanshi, wani lokacin terry ko rabin biyu, maimakon manyan 6 cm a kewayen, ɗayan ko tattara akan rassan ganye na ƙarshen 3-9. Furannin sune furanni tubular rawaya, ruwan hoda mai haske, rawaya ko fari.

Yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin ƙasa bude da kuma cikin canjin yanayin canji. Fari tare da kwandon tsakiyar rawaya, mai kama da saba saba da chamomile, bi da bi kusan kusan shekara guda. A yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi, ana iya dasa fure a cikin kwantena, suna kawo cikin gidan don hunturu.

Chrysanthemum na kasar Sin

Wannan tsire-tsire shine nau'in tsiro. Shortan gajeren, ciyawa mai tsayi, 31-135 cm babba, harbe yana tashi, madaidaiciya ko mai ƙarfi, hucin tare da lokaci kusa da gindi. Ganyayyaki suna lanceolate, dan kadan fleshy, m ko oval-lobed, har tsawon 8 cm, suna da wari. Manyan ƙwayoyin toothed, duka. Inflorescences sune kwanduna masu ƙanshi, terry, rabin biyu ko mai sauƙi, maimakon manyan, 6-8 cm a kewayen, an tattara 3-9 akan rassan ganyen gefen ko guda ɗaya. Reed a launi daban-daban, suna da tsawon girma fiye da diski. Furannin ciki suna rawaya.

Chrysanthemums na Koriya

Abubuwa iri-iri na matasan kore. Yawancin nau'ikan wannan nau'in sun bambanta a tsayin daji, lokacin fure, canza launi na tubular da furanni Reed, girman sa da tsarin inflorescences. Wadannan nau'ikan suna da girma a cikin ƙasa bude.

Furanni, yin la'akari da iri-iri, na iya isa kewayon da ya fi 17 cm. Tsirren tsirrai 35-110 cm.

Yawancin nau'in nau'in lambun Koriya suna da tsayayya wa ƙwayoyin cuta, kwari da dalilai masu illa. Siffar halayyar su shine babban ado, ikon yin dorewa da fure mai yawa.

Tsarin fure na Koriya:

Dangane da diamita na inflorescences:

manyan-flowered - inflorescences na fiye da 11 cm a cikin da'irar;
karamin-flowered - inflorescences har zuwa 11 cm a kewaya.

Ta nau'in inflorescences:

rabin terry - tare da layuka uku ko fiye na furanni mai itace.
terry - inflorescences daga furanni Reed masu yawa na masu girma dabam da sifofi, a tsakiyar karamin adadin tubular;
layi biyu da layi daya - furanni mai shukoki na yanki suna cikin layuka 1-2;
kayan fure - inflorescences a cikin da'irar na 3-4 cm a, daga furanni masu yawa.
anemone - tare da furanni da yawa ko daya daga bishiyar itace reeda.

Rarraba ta tsawo:

tsayi - tsayin daji 54-110 cm. Don tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in ana nuna shi da ingantaccen girma, babban daji, girman girman inflorescences kuma daga baya fure.
matsakaici-girma - tsawo na daji shine 34-55 cm. Daga cikin tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri akwai furanni daban-daban masu launuka daban-daban tare da terry, Semi-double da ba inflorescences sau biyu. Dukkanin tsire-tsire na mallakar tsaka-tsakin nau'in za a iya dasa su a cikin labulen suttura, cikin fure ko kuma dasa bishiyoyi. Ba kamar tsire-tsire na kan iyakoki ba, yawancin nau'ikan wannan rukunin ana shuka su a tsire-tsire na ado da kuma girki.
undersized - tsawo daga cikin daji ya kai cm 32. Wadannan kayan chrysanthemums suna sanannu da farkon lokacin fure, shootsan itace kaɗan, daji mai yawa a cikin siffar ƙwallon ƙwallo.

Mafi na kowa irin Korean Chrysanthemum

'Altgold' - tsire-tsire masu launin rawaya mai ƙima tare da inflorescences game da 6.5 cm a girman. Tsawon Bush har zuwa 54 cm.
'Alyonushka' - ruwan hoda mai haske mai haske, tare da sauƙaƙan ƙira mai sauƙi. Bush tsayi har zuwa 54 cm.
'Bacon' - fure mai launin ja har zuwa 85 cm a girman. Terry inflorescences a cikin da'irar har zuwa 5 cm. Blossoms a watan Satumba.
'Snow White' - daji har zuwa 75 cm a girman. Fararren fure na fure, inflorescence a cikin da'irar har zuwa cm 6. Blooms a kaka.
'Gebe' - chamomile “chamomile” tare da furanni masu layi-layi ɗaya, har zuwa cm 7 a girma.
'Haske maraice' - furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da zobe mai rawaya kusa da tsakiyar inflorescence. Inflorescences ne chamomile, mai sauki.
'Hasken rana na Orange' - terry chrysanthemum, orange, tare da inflorescences har zuwa 11. cm a girman. Bush har zuwa 81 cm high.
'Malchish-Kibalchish' - ɗan gajeren tsintsiya, ƙasa da tsayi cm 35. loarfin launuka mai sauƙi, ruwan hoda. Yana fure a ƙarshen bazara. Girman inflorescences ya kai 8 cm.
'Umka' - pompon Chrysanthemum tare da inflorescences har zuwa 8 cm a girma. Tsawan Bush - 85-110 cm.Kalin launi na inflorescences ya bambanta daga ruwan hoda da farar fata.
'' Dausar fari '- farin fararen tsire har zuwa 40 cm a girman. Terry inflorescences har zuwa 6 cm a cikin girman. Blossoms na wata daya, daga Agusta.

Chrysanthemums na Indiya

Amfani da yankan, fure a ƙarshen kaka, yawanci girma a ɗaka.

Shahararren ra'ayoyi

'Althold'. Loaƙƙarfan inflorescences suna da lebur, siffar rawaya, da yawa, ninki biyu, aunawa cm cm 8. Tsayin Bush - 50-65 cm. Ganyen suna ƙarami, kore kore. Lokacin ruwa - farkon Oktoba.
'Aurora'. Inflorescences suna lebur a cikin sikelin, suna auna cm cm, orange. Tsawon daji shine 75-84 cm. Ganyen suna matsakaici ne, duhu kore. Yana tasowa daga Satumba.
'Snow Elf'. Inflorescences sune daddawa, farin ciki mai yawa, dusar ƙanƙara mai-fari, aunawa cm cm 8. Tsayin Bush - 54-75 cm. Lokacin hurawa - daga Satumba.
'Dutsen Ruwa'. Inflorescences suna lebur cikin sifa, ruwan hoda-lilac, terry, 7-9 cm a girma .. Lokacin yawo shine ƙarshen Satumba.
'Primzvara' inflorescences na hemispherical siffar, auna 8-11 cm, haske ruwan hoda. Tsawon daji shine cm 74-75. Ganyayyaki sune matsakaici, kore mai duhu. Yana tasowa daga Satumba.

Wadannan nau'ikan sun hada da dukkan launuka daban-daban na abubuwan gargajiya. Akwai nau'ikan sautin guda biyu. Bayar da shekaru da iri-iri a kan shuka ɗaya na iya zama daga dozin zuwa ɗaruruwan inflorescences.

Chrysanthemum Yesenna

Kyakkyawan fure da tsayi (har zuwa 1.5 m.) Bush. Reed farin furanni, tubular - rawaya mai arziki. Inflorescences sune laima. Fulawa yana faruwa a watan Satumba. Wannan iri-iri shine shuka iri.

Chrysanthemum shuka

An shekara-shekara daji tare da cikakken elongated ganye ba tare da stalks da karkata madaidaiciya, har zuwa 64 cm. Inflorescences ana yin zane-zane a cikin tabarau masu launin rawaya mai arziki. Yana fure daga Yuni.

Chrysanthemum yana da yawa-mai tushe

Shortaramin daji tare da madaidaiciya mai yawa mai faɗi, har zuwa cm 24 a girman .. Siffar ganyayyaki na iya zama daban. Inflorescences suna cike da launin rawaya a launi, sun kai girman 4 cm a da'irar. Bambanci cikin tsayi da yawa.

Chrysanthemums: girma da kulawa

Haske

Tsirrai suna kaunar hasken haskakawa; daga karkatar rana kai tsaye, ba a rufe furanni ba. Maraice da hantsi na rana suna da kyau ga tsire-tsire. Matsayi mai dacewa don kulawar fure yana kan windows windows na gabas da yamma.

Zazzabi

A bu mai kyau don adana furanni na lambu a lokacin rani a waje da gidan, a wani rukunin kariya daga rana. Kuna iya kiyaye shuka a wurin har sai sanyi. A cikin gida, ya fi kyau a ba wa chrysanthemums wuri mai sanyi, kimanin 16C.

Watse

Ana shayar da Chrysanthemums a lokacin girma tare da korafe-korafe, tsaftataccen ruwa mai laushi, kamar yadda saman ƙasa ke bushewa. Ba shi yiwuwa a ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe a yayin barin - wannan na iya haifar da faɗuwar buds da ganye. Tare da abun ciki mai sanyi a cikin gidan, ana yin ruwa a hankali don kada rigar ƙasa sosai.

Taki

Bait, lokacin da ake kula da shuka, ana yin sa ne kowane mako, a cikin lokacin girma, tare da takin zamani mai fure.

Juyawa

Lokacin da ƙwayar kwalliyar fure ta feshi, kuna buƙatar yanke shi kusa da ƙasa kuma matsar dashi zuwa wuri mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na kimanin 4-6C. A watan Maris, an dasa ciyayi kuma aka koma sanyi (14-19C) da dakin mai haske. Madadin chrysanthemum an dauki friable da abinci mai gina jiki, alal misali, wannan:

humus (awa 1);
ƙasar turf (1 hour);
yashi (0.3 hours);
peat (awa 1).

A kasan tanki na samar da magudanar ruwa.

Girma masu launin Chrysanthemums masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa suna ba da izinin kaka da rashin faɗi, kamar yadda furanninsu ke faruwa kafin lokacin sanyi. Suna da kyau tare da yawancin furanni da furanni daban-daban a cikin lambu, saboda haka zaka iya shirya shinge daji a kowane adadin gadaje na fure. Yin amfani da ganyayyaki da furanni na Chrysanthemum ba ya tsayawa a yin adon lambu, a yau ana amfani dasu sosai don dalilai na likita. An yi imani da cewa yin amfani da su yana inganta rigakafi kuma rigakafin cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan zuciya ne.

Perennial lambu chrysanthemums