Evergreens, duk da kaskantattun abubuwan amfanin gona na fure, ba za a iya kira su da haushi ba. Abubuwan amfanin gona da yawa waɗanda ba sa rasa kyawawarsu duka a lokacin rani da damuna suna iya gamsar da kowane ɗanɗano. Tare da saba kore rawanin, hunturu-kore foliage alfahari asali motley da fure shuke-shuke. Kuma ba shi yiwuwa ya kasance sha'aninsu dabam zuwa ga ƙananan bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi na dwarf iri, har zuwa ga mafi tsananin kyawun tsari.
Juniper a cikin lambun fure.
Tauraruwar da ba za'a iya jurewa ba ta taurari mai birgewa
Tsarin tsire-tsire tare da ciyawar koren hunturu ana koyaushe a matsayin mai mahimmanci. Suna da kyau a kowane lokaci, a kowane lokaci na shekara. Kyakkyawan kyan gani, rigakafi yana ba ku damar gwaji tare da tsire-tsire na ganye da kuma lafazin na lokaci, kamar "jingina" akan ginin da ba a taɓa gani ba. Amma halayen kyawawan dabi'un irin waɗannan al'adun ba koyaushe suna ƙasa da waɗanda ke da amfani.
Abubuwan da ake kira Evergreen sune mafi mahimmancin al'adun kasusuwa. Suna da alhakin ƙawatawar gonar a duk shekara, har cikin hunturu. Shuka tuddai shine asalin shimfidar wuri, tushe wanda duk kayan ado suke dogara da su. Lokacin da komai "na ɗan lokaci" - fure mai marmari, fure mai faɗi, faɗuwa mai kamala, lokacin bazara - ya ƙare, ingancin kayan lambu ana iya yin hukunci da babban sashi: shin ya isa noman hunturu-kore don haka ba mai wahala bane a gonar har ma da lokacin sanyi a shekara. .
Hakanan, tare da babban aikin kuma kuna buƙatar amfani da evergreens a cikin zane na lambun. La'akari da su ba a matsayin lafazi ba ne, amma a matsayin tushe, tushe ne na ado, wadancan abubuwanda zasu mamaye wadanda zasu kasance a cikin shimfidar wurare na shekaru, "tallafi" don ƙirƙirar rukunin kayan ado, gadajen fure, da rabatoks. Ana sanya Evergreens duka daban-daban kuma a cikin duka rukuni, suna haɗuwa tare da juna, ana amfani da su a shinge da gungun bishiyoyi da tsirrai. Suna haɗuwa sosai tare da juna, haɗe-haɗe, haɓaka ma'anar da ayyukan juna. Misali, zaka iya hada holly da mahonia, cypress, rhododendrons, laurel a cikin kayan da zasuyi kyau a lokacin aiki, kamar dai suna sha'awar almara na kudu, da kuma yin ado da kayan lambu a lokacin hunturu.
Pieris Jafananci (Pieris japonica).
Lura: Nazarin gonar ta hanyar daidaitaccen yanayin shimfida wuri yana gudana a cikin hunturu, lokacin da dukkanin manyan tsirrai ke watsar da ƙoshin ganye har ma da tsinkayyen perennials suka wuce zuwa matakin ɓoye. Bareaukar rawanin raye, gadajen fure mara wofi kada ya sa gonar ta zama m. Idan yana ganin kamar fanko ne kuma mara rai ne a gare ku, to ya kamata ku gabatar da ƙarin gandun daji na ƙirar ku.
Dindindin ba ya nufin m
Saboda kwanciyar hankalirsu, amfanin gona mai daɗewa ba koyaushe suna kuskure ga mafi yawan nau'in tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa. Amma hunturu-kore beauties sami damar mamaki ba kawai tare da kambi kiyaye su domin hunturu, amma kuma tare da m iri-iri. Haɗin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba shi da wata ma'ana don ragewa zuwa conifers, kuma har ma a cikin ƙarshen ƙarshen akwai nau'ikan da ba na yau da kullun ba kuma ainihin asali. Shuke-shuke da yanayi mara kyau na amfanin gona mai kama da kullun ba su zama ruwan-dare ba. Ba wai kawai kwallaye da lambobi daga yew da boxwood ba, shinge daga laurel cherries da cypresses, m spruces talakawa, holly, fir, junipers, pines da euonymus suna iyakance iyakarsu. A wasu za ku iya lura da furanni mai ƙarfin gaske, a cikin wasu za ku ji daɗin abubuwan buƙata ko ganye, yayin da wasu za su ba ku mamaki da girman girmansu da kyawawan launuka na “mini” tsarin.
Haɗin kayan da ake buƙata na evergreens yana ba kowa damar samo hanyar da ta dace don kusan duk wani aikin fasaha. Bambancin damuwa ba wai kawai halaye ne na ado ba, amma har tsayi, girma, adadin girma. Don ƙananan lambuna, zaku iya ɗaukar kyawawan zaɓuɓɓukan madadin waɗanda ko da a shekaru masu yawa ba za su ɗauka yankin da yawa ba.
Spiny sucker (Elaeagnus pungens).
Bari mu san ainihin asali da sabon abu na kyawawan launuka masu ban sha'awa
Greenaunar furanni na hunturu tare da kyawawan furanni ko ganyayyaki masu yawa.
Mafi kyawun launuka masu duhu da duhu na koren launi, a matsayin mai mulkin, halaye ne kawai don gandun daji. Amma launuka basu iyakance ga greenery mai ƙyalli ba kwata-kwata, kuma a lokacin bazara ko lokacin bazara yana da matukar kyau cewa rawanin maɗaukaka shima ya shiga fagen fure na gaba ɗaya. Kyakkyawan nau'in fure wanda ke ɓoye makonni da yawa a ƙarƙashin murfin inflorescences, kamar dai fashewa a cikin walƙiya mai haske, zai magance matsalar tare da kore kore.
Mafi shahararrun kyawawan furannin fure na fure shine rhododendron. Wannan shine mafi kyawun kamawa, lush da Elite lambu shrub wanda ya fi son shading kuma mafi yawa acidic, ƙasa mai gina jiki. Iyakar abin da ya keɓance shine rhododendrons na ƙungiyar Inkarho (inkarho-rhododendrons), waɗanda ke da haƙƙi da alkali. A yau, jigajigan nau'ikan Hardy suna da daraja musamman, kuma zaɓi an zaɓi shi ba ta hanyar jinsina ba, amma ta nau'ikan, kewayon wanda ya cika launuka iri-iri da girma dabam.
Magonia Beale (Mahonia bealei).
Mahonia matsakaici (kafofin watsa labarai Mahonia).
Barry holly (Berberis aquifolium), ko Magonia holly (Mahonia aquifolium).
Photinia fraseri.
Photinia Dauda (Photinia davidiana).
Kalina Dauda (Viburnum davidii).
Amma mafi yawan shahararrun tsire-tsire iri iri na evergreens daga rukuni na fure ba'a iyakance ba. Hakanan abin lura ne:
- kyawawan fararen fata Kalina Dauda (Viburnum davidii) - ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'ikan kayan ado na wannan sabuwar itace;
- Alli mai tsalle-tsalle (Kalmia latifolia), wanda aka sani da sunan barkwanci na laurel, yana ba da ƙararraki masu yawa tare da launi mai laushi a watan Yuni;
- Jafananci skimmy (Skimmia japonica), mai daraja ba wai kawai ga ɗakunan gargajiyar na inflorescences ba, har ma don kyakkyawa na ja berries kuma a cikin yankuna tare da matsanancin ruwan sanyi waɗanda ke haɗuwa da lambun da "aikin" cikin gida;
- Gaulteria ya zube ko nuna (Mucronata na Gaultheria, wani lokaci mun rarraba a karkashin tsohuwar suna Pernettya mucronata) - ɗayan tsirrai masu ban sha'awa na bishiyoyi;
- matasan Photinia Fraser (Photinia fraseri) tare da fararen furanninta furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin panicles, waɗanda aka sani da Stranesia (Stranvaesia) Photinius Dauda (Photinia davidiana);
- fure mai launin shuɗi haske Mahonia (misali,Mugonia holly (Mahonia aquifolium), wanda yafi dacewa a kira Barry Holly (Berberis aquifolium), matasan Mahonia matsakaici (Mahonia kafofin watsa labarai), Magonia Beela (Mahonia bealei), da sauransu.
Gaulteria peaked (Gaultheria mucronata).
Skimmy Jafananci (Skimmia japonica).
Alli mai tsalle-tsalle (Kalmia latifolia).
Idan fure na fure yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa, to, tsire-tsire iri iri suna ba da irin tasirin fashewar launuka, ba tare da wahalar da aikin aikin yanayi ba. Kusan kowane nau'in coniferous yana da nau'ikan da ya bambanta - daga kifin ruhu zuwa juniper, da sauran tsire-tsire hunturu-kore. Misali, nau'in nau'ikan "Maculata" Sucker (Elaeagnus pungens) yana ba da daukacin ƙawanin ban mamaki, kambi, yadin da aka saka da alama baƙon abu bane kuma da alama yana haske daga ciki.
Haƙiƙa mutum ya cancanci samun ƙarin girma - Pieris Jafananci (Pieris japonica) tare da matasa masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa. Ja biyu daga nau'in Mountain Fire na musamman ko launuka masu yawa, suna maye ja tare da kifin mashin, sannan kuma hasken wuta mai launuka iri-iri na gandun daji na wuta, iri iri daban-daban - akwai wadatar zaba.
Mafi kyawun koren ganye tare da siffar ganye mai kama da ganye ko allura
Ierswararrun masu ɗaukar nauyin Colon, pyramidal thujas ko junipers na bude ido ba zasuyi mamakin kowa ba. Amma a tsakanin tsoffin ganye akwai nau'i na musamman da kuma bambance-bambancen yanayi na allura ko ganye. Matsayi na hunturu kore ba yana nufin rashin nau'ikan iri da iri ba.
Cutar ciwon Sciadopitis (Sciadopitys verticillata).
Jafananci Cryptomeria (Cryptomeria japonica).
Kayan Pine mai launi "Schoon's Bonsai" (Pinus parviflora).
Ofayan mafi mahimmancin raƙuman ruwa a cikin lambunanmu shine Araucaria na kasar Chile (Araucaria araucana) Kamannin sa mai kamannin da alama yana da inuwa tare da allura mai kusurwa uku, kuma idan an kusa yin bincike, tsarin biran allura da alama ba sabon abu bane. A lokacin karami, araucaria ba su saba da yanayin zafin ba, suna buƙatar tsari, amma mazan da suka samu, zai fi kyau su haƙura da yanayin tsakiyar layin.
Likearin kamar fuka-fukan da aka shimfiɗa, tare da jikunan fuka-fukan gashin fuka-fukin shuɗi Yew Berry (Taxus baccata) - wani nau'i ne mai saurin "Dovastonii Aurea". Haɗakar da launin fata mai ban sha'awa tare da harbe-harben sabon abu, da alama yana raye kuma yana shirye don fara motsi, yana da kyau a cikin rawar da lafazin asali. Drooping kuma wani lokacin drooping harbe da aka yi wa ado tare da allura na asali ma halaye ne na nau'ikan Snake. Itacen al'ul na Himalayan (Cedrus deodara) da nau'ikan "Pendula" Vicha Fir (Abies veitchii).
Ya yi kama da matted curls, launin toka, tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi na allura a cikin shuka da muka fi sani da mu - Itace bishiyoyi (Pinus parviflora) iri "Schoon's Bonsai". Wannan itace ornamental kuma matsakaici-sized shuka har zuwa 2 m high, a cikin abin da kambi ko da yaushe kula yawa har ma a kasan bushes.
Vich's fir "Pendula" (Abies veitchii).
Yew Berry "Dovastonii Aurea" (Taxus baccata).
Araucaria na kasar Chile (Araucaria araucana).
Abubuwan da aka samo asali na asali - fasali ne na musamman Jawabin Cryptomeria (Jawabin Cryptomeria) iri "Cristata". Wannan itace babbar bishiyar coniferous har zuwa 10 m high, “needles” wanda ya kai tsawon 10 cm, tanƙwara a gindi kuma a keɓe shi da kyau a bangarorin, wanda ya sa suka yi kama da na cockscomb.
Reminarin tunawa da allurai dill Cutar ciwon Sciadopitis (Sciadopitys verticillata), ana kiranta Tuevik wanda ke yi wa lakabi, ko Umbrella Fir na Jafananci. Capricious, mai tsayi, girma ne kawai akan danshi, mai sinadirai kuma banda ƙasa mai acidic, kyakkyawa, kodayake yana buƙatar ƙara kulawa, ya juya zuwa babban tauraron zane.
Accanan lafazi waɗanda ba za ku iya zama shagala a duk shekara ba
Evergreens domin taka rawa a cikin abubuwan da aka shirya koyaushe ba su da girma. Kuma a cikin ƙirar wuraren kamar lambun dutse, kunkuntar rabatki, gadaje na fure, ƙananan lambuna na gaban, kada kuyi amfani da narkewar al'ada ko fir. Ko da don mafi girman hadaddun kayan lambu dangane da yanayin, akwai taurari - nau'ikan dwarf da nau'ikan albarkatun gona masu daɗewa waɗanda suke da ban mamaki musamman. Tsirrai da bishiyoyi na minian karamin "ƙaramin" suna jan hankali tare da kammala siffofin, da yawaitar kambi, da launuka masu ɗorewa. Su ne mafi yawan marmari daga cikin lafazin data kasance.
Fure mai launin shuɗi "Conica" (Picea glauca).
Magani a jijiya (Prunus laurocerasus).
Ploskovechnik gabashin "Aurea Nana" (Platycladus orientalis) ko Thuja gabashin (Thuja orientalis).
Cypress bastardifolia "Nana Gracilis" (Chamaecyparis obtusa).
Itacen tsaunin dutse, ko Pine na Turai (Pinus mugo).
Bakar fata "Nana" (Pinus nigra).
Akwai kananan taurari a tsakanin furanni masu furanni-kore-kore. Daban-daban iri Creeping rhododendron (Rhododendron ya cika), yau an rarrabe su azaman siffofin Rhododendron (Rhododendron donrestii), kusan ba a iya ganin su a ƙarƙashin ƙyalli mai ban al'ajabi. Da dwarf iri-iri kuma Magani Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) - wani karamin, 30-santimita "Dutsen Vernon", wanda diamita na daji shine 2.5 sau tsawo.
Amma duk da haka, manyan taurari a cikin ƙananan ƙaramin itace sune conifers. Mafi kyawun kayan ado iri-iri ana iya aminta da dwarf spruce, Pine da Co:
- Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa wanda zai sa a manta da kai game da daskararruwar bishiyoyi, abin da aka fi so - Tushewar shuɗi Iri "Conica" (Picea glauca) Ko da a cikin tsufa, wannan kyakkyawa ba zai wuce mita 3 ba ga tsayi, zai dace da kyau tare da kambiin ɗimbinsa na siffar conical ko da a cikin gadon fure na ƙaramin girman.
- Babu wucewa 2-2.5 m jinkirin girma Kirkira (Chamaecyparis obtusa) iri "Nana Gracilis".
- Mafi shahara daga dwarf pines - sa na "Pug" Itatuwan Mountain ko Itace Itace Turai (Muntu ta Pinus), wanda ke haɓakawa da sannu a hankali har ya kai matsakaicin tsayi mita kawai bayan shekaru.
- Babban dan takarar don ado gadaje na fure Kayan fata (Pinus nigra) nau'ikan "Nana", iyakantacce zuwa mita 3 da ban mamaki mai ban mamaki na kambi.
- Dwarf fi so tsakanin thuja - sa "Aurea Nana" Thuja gabashin (Thuja orientalis, bisa ga binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya fi daidai da suna Biota ko Ploskovechnik Gabas (Platycladus orientalis), wanda aka iyakance ga mita mai tsayi. Kamar tsananin ja da allura tare da launin rawaya mai haske, yana haskakawa a cikin wurare masu duhu, yana cin nasara da kayan rubutu da ƙarancin yanayi.
