Idan pachistachis ya bayyana a cikin tarin mai furanni, yin datti da kuma kirkirar daji zai taimaka wa mai shi ya sami yalwar fure da fure mai tsayi daga fure. Sanin wannan fasalin da kuma kula da ingantaccen yanayi na shuka, zaku iya sha'awar kyandir mai haske, rawaya ko ja akan shuɗar ciyawa na tsawon watanni.
A cikin yanayin, pachistachis rawaya, wanda ya fi shahara tsakanin lambu mai son, shine tsinkayen tsintsiya mai tsayi har zuwa 120 cm tsayi .. A gida, ba koyaushe wuri ne don irin wannan dabbar dabbar da ta dace ba. Koyaya, ba da ɗanyen fure mai haske ba shi da daraja. Yana da ƙari mafi dacewa don saka idanu akan kambi a kai a kai, saboda ingantaccen tsari da kuma datsewar pachistachis daji shima yana magance wannan matsalar kuma yana samar da kyakkyawan kayan dasawa don yada al'adun ɗakin.
Bukatar datsa pachistachis
Pachistasis "wanda aka shirya" don kafa kambi mai ƙyalli a al'adun tukunya yana yin daidai da na halitta.
Idan ba a dauki matakan iyakance girma ba cikin lokaci, to harbe za su shimfida kuma a hankali za su zama danda, kuma za a dage farawar furannin ne kawai a iyakar rassan. Shayarwa na yau da kullun yana ba ku damar hana wannan.
Don sauƙaƙe pruning na daji, da samuwar pachistachis yana farawa lokacin da seedling ya kai tsawo na 20 cm. An kore kore kore zuwa shuka, wanda yakamata ya farka da kwanciyar hankali, wanda zai ba da ƙarni na farko na harbe a kaikaice. Lokaci na ciyayi masu aiki yana farawa daga bazara, wanda pachistachis yana da lokaci don yin gyara don lalacewa ta hanyar girki, ana aiwatar da shi a ranar kafin, wato, a watan Fabrairu ko Maris. Yayinda fure yake ƙarami, ana iya yin pinching sau da yawa a kakar. Dabbobin da suka tsufa, waɗanda yawan su ke girma a hankali a hankali, ana yanke su ne kawai a lokacin bazara. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci musamman daidaita tsawon rassa na elongated.
Ana cire firam na gefuna na gefe zai taimaka wajen sa kambin ya yi kauri. Babban tsunti na babban zai takaita tsayin daji nan gaba.
Idan kun makara tare da samuwar daji, tsirrai da sauri sun rasa kyan gani. Koyaya, bai kamata ka raba da ɗan akuya kore ba. Itace mai zurfi mai yiwuwa, wanda kawai kodan axillary ya rage akan ƙananan ɓangarorin Trunks. Kasancewa da tsarin tushen lafiya, furen zai murmure, kuma a wannan yanayin yana da mahimmanci kada a rasa lokacin girkin.
Siffofin kulawa da pachistachis na fure
A lokacin girma matasa, kwanya da haske inflorescences a cikin hanyar rawaya ko ja kyandirori na rayayye bayyana. Koyaya, koda bayan pruning, fure mai girbi bazai jira fure da ake so ba. Wannan na faruwa idan:
- furen yana girma a cikin tukunya mai fadi sosai, kuma irin wannan 'yanci don tushen tsarin yana haifar da haɓakar kambi da rashi fure;
- inji yana rashin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda aka sani musamman akan samari, masu girma samfuran dabbobi.
Sabili da haka, lokacin dasawa da dasa pachistachis, suna da hankali sosai game da zabar tukunya, sannan kuma suna ciyar da shuka a kai a kai.
Juyin pachistachis
Yana da kyau a watsa ƙananan, pachistachis mai saurin girma kowace shekara, a hankali cire tushen tushen tare da ƙasa kuma motsi dunƙule cikin sabon tukunya. Mafi kyawun lokacin don pachistachis shine watan da ya gabata na hunturu, bayan an datse shuka.
Al'adar cikin gida ba ta yi yawa ba. Lokacin zabar ƙasa don pachistachis, fifiko ya kamata a ba da sako-sako, gaurayawar abinci mai gina jiki wanda zai wuce iska da danshi da kyau.
Abubuwan da aka shirya da kayan kwalliya don tsire-tsire masu fure na fure suna cikakke ne don pachistachis. Amma zaku iya sa ƙasar ta cakuda kanku.
Don yin wannan, ɗauka:
- 2 sassan ƙasa turf;
- 1 peat peeled daga m inclusions;
- 1 bangare na ganye humus;
- 1 bangare na yashi.
A dintsi na vermiculite ko crushed sphagnum zai taimaka kwance da kuma tsarin cakuda. Don dasa tushen daskararre, an ƙara gawayi a cikin waɗanda keɓaɓɓun. Wannan sashin, kamar gansakuka, yana taimakawa ba kawai wadatar da ƙasa ba, har ma yana kare tsire-tsire daga cututtukan fungal na pachistachis, kwari da daskararru, waɗanda zasu iya shafan fure a cikin babban zafi.
Wani amfani mai amfani shine haushi na bishiyoyi na coniferous acidifies kasar gona, wanda ya wajaba don shuka don haɓaka mai kyau da fure.
Lokacin da aka dasa fure mai girma, ba lallai ba ne don tsaftace tushen ragowar ragowar. Ya isa ya cire sassan tushen matattun matattun alada da murƙushe ƙasa wanda ya tsoma baki tare da juyar da sabon cakuda. A karkashin manyan samfurori, masu alaƙa da ɗaukar hoto, a cikin bazara sai su canza roƙon a hankali, a saman abin da, zuwa matakin da ya gabata, cika sabon madaidaicin kayan aiki.
Yaduwa da pachistachis
Fabrairu da Maris sune mafi kyawun lokaci ba kawai don datsa da dasa pachistachis ba, har ma don samun sababbin tsire-tsire. A gida, ana iya girma da wannan shuka daga tsaba, amma ana iya amfani da dabbobin apical lokacin da aka yi amfani da pruning. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don ninka pachistachis, yana ba ku damar hanzari ganin kyandirori masu ƙyalƙyali a kan windowsill.
Don tushen tushe, ya fi kyau a ɗauki lafiya, kyawawan dabino tare da 2-3 internodes da maƙasudin haɓaka mai aiki.
Kuna iya dasa kayan dasawa:
- a cikin ruwa mai tsafta;
- a cikin wani sako-sako da substrate, yayin da kwantena tare da rike yana kunshe ne a cikin dakin greenhouse.
Tushen an kafa shi a cikin nodes, don haka ba kwa buƙatar zurfafa nutsar da ciyawar. Idan ana amfani da hanyar farko ta yaduwar pachistachis, ana iya ganin Tushen da gani. Ana bayyanar ɓoyayyen kayan da aka dasa a ƙasa a bayan bayyanar ƙananan ganye. Wannan yana faruwa ne a cikin wata guda kuma yana nufin cewa lokaci ya yi da za a canja wurin shuka zuwa wurin zama na dindindin.
Cututtuka, kwari na pachistachis da matsaloli girma
Pachistachis yana da matukar wahala kuma kwari, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta ke kaiwa da wuya. Mafi sau da yawa, matsalolin da ke haifar da ganye su fadi da kyan gani, rashi girma da rashin fure suna da alaƙa da keta dokokin kulawa.
A inji ne kula da rashin danshi. Ganyenta ya rasa ruwan ɗumi mai ruwan sanyi da launi mai kyau, sun fara ja da baya, tare da crumble tare da tsawan fari. Furen yana nuna irin wannan amsawa ga bushewar iskar. Sabili da haka, a lokacin dumama da lokacin bazara, furen yana buƙatar ƙara kulawa, spraying da na yau da kullun, amma ba ma ɗa yawa da yawa ba.
Ganyayyaki mara nauyi, saurin girma da fure alamomin rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Domin rama shi kuma baya kawo raunin pachistachis na kwari da cututtuka, ana ciyar da furen sau biyu a wata.
