Idan baku da aiki don tattara kyakkyawan girbin cherry da wuri-wuri, ya kamata kuyi ƙoƙarin shuka shpanka cherry iri iri a cikin lambun. Wannan ceri ya bayyana ne saboda zabin jama'a na Ukraine sakamakon tsallakewa da cherries, saboda haka, a cikin bayanin nau'ikan Shpanka ceri iri daya kuma a cikin hoto akwai alamun gama gari biyun. Mafi sau da yawa ana iya samun Shpanka a cikin lambunan Yukren, amma a Rasha da Moldova, iri-iri kuma sun sami karɓuwa.
Bayanin ire-iren cherry Shpanka, hoton yadda yake tallatawa
Itace ceri da kanta tayi girma sosai - har zuwa mita 6, wani kambi na matsakaici mai tsayi. Babban akwati da tsoffin rassan suna da zurfin launin ruwan kasa, kuma rassan matasa suna launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Saboda gaskiyar cewa a Shpanka, rassan suna girma a kusurwar dama zuwa harbin uwa, sukan fashe saboda yanayin yanayi, a yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa ko lokacin girbi.
Ganyen matasan (sabanin cherries na talakawa) ana nuna su, ba daɗewa ba, kamar ceri, sun yi girma zuwa 8 cm a tsayi. Suna da canza launi sau biyu: daga tushe mai tushe zuwa duhu kore saman ganye. A petioles kansu masu ruwan hoda. A lokacin furanni, ceri yana jefa inflorescences tare da manyan furanni 2-3, fure biyar.
Spanky berries suna da yawa, har zuwa 5 grams, launin burgundy mai haske, akwai kuma launin ruwan kasa. Kamar yadda kake gani a cikin hotuna tare da bayanin nau'ikan ceri na Shpanka, sun fi kama da cherries a sifar - dan kadan ya daidaita, 1 cm a diamita, kusan tsagi wanda ba zai yiwu ba a tsakiya. Thea fruitan itace na ,an itacen, rawaya da m, kuma yana kama da ceri mai zaki - iri ɗaya tsarin mai kama ɗaya wanda ba za'a iya samun shi cikin cherries. Dangane da haka, ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga irin wannan cherries bashi da launin ja. Amma, don sokewa daga ceri, ƙaramin kashi ya tashi daga itacen da kyau.
Batun 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su daidaita, yana faruwa a watan Yuni-farkon Yuli. Tsarin cherries na wannan nau'ikan yana daidai da cherries - don duk tsawon lokacin harbi na shekara-shekara ko adon ƙaya mai kewaye da reshe. A saboda wannan dalili, harbe suna buƙatar kwalliya na lokaci-lokaci. Amma ba kamar cherries ba, saurin zuwa reshe a cikin berries mai araha ne, saboda haka cakulan da ke daɗaɗɗa galibi yakan yi laushi.
Yawancin ceri Spanka da yawa suna ba da 'ya'ya kawai daga shekara ta 6 na rayuwa. Koyaya, akan rootstocks, karamin adadin farkon berries za'a iya girbe a shekara ta uku ta rayuwar seedling. Tare da kowace shekara mai zuwa, adadin yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa, kuma bayan shekaru 15, ana cire nauyin kilo 50 na berries daga bishiya ɗaya.
Yawancin nau'in bai yarda da sufuri ba, saboda haka ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shi nan da nan don yin matsakaici, takin, giya, jam ko a dafa abinci.
Spanka Cherry yana da tallafi masu yawa, hotunan waɗanda aka bayar a ƙasa:
- Dwarf shpanka (ba ya wuce mita 3 girma).
- Shpanka Bryansk (matsakaici-girma daga 3 zuwa 4 mita).
- Shpanka Kurskaya (mita 4).
- Shpanka Shimskaya (nau'in sanyi mai tsauri mai tsauri don yankuna na arewacin).
- Shpanka Donetsk (farkon cikakke matasan cherries Valery Chkalov da cherries Donchanka).
- Babban shpankka mai amfani-itace.
- Shpanka da wuri (girbi yana girbi a farkon bazara).
Duk da cewa ana amfani da Shpanka wani iri ne mai saurin haihuwa, yana buƙatar ƙarin pollinators. Suna wasu nau'ikan cherries da cherries. Cherry Griot na Ostheim, Ceri mai ɗorewa yana da kyakkyawan sakamako a kan kayan kwalliya.
Bambancin Shpanka yana da kyau a yarda da shi a lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin sanyi sosai, kuma yana iya tsayayya da coccomycosis. Don haɓaka mai aiki da fruiting, iri-iri na buƙatar haske da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau a cikin abubuwan da ke da amfani, itaciyar za ta fara "kuka" - burbushi na ƙonewa da katako mai kama da resin zai bayyana a kan babban akwati da kuma rassan gefen.
Siffofin dasa shuki
Spanka ceri yana da kayan dasawa da kulawa. Amma game da dasa shuki, wuri mafi dacewa don dasa shuki seedling wuri ne mai rana a shinge - zai kare ceri daga iska mai lalata ta. Hakan ma ya fi kyau idan tudu ce, musamman tare da kusancin samun ruwan karkashin kasa. Game da dasa shuki gaba ɗaya a tsakanin seedlingsan seedlings, kuna buƙatar barin nesa na mita 4.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, nau'in ceri na Shpanka yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai narkewa. Tare da ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa, ya zama dole don ƙara lemun tsami daga lissafin:
- don yashi loam - 500 g a 1 sq.m.;
- don loamy - 800 g a 1 sq.m.
A gaban ƙasa mai nauyi na yumɓu, an ƙara yashi.
Domin kada ku ƙona tushen seedling, lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a cikin ƙasa mai lemun tsami, yana da kyau tare da ƙasa.
Tsarin kaka (Satumba) ya fi dacewa da yankuna na kudu, amma a gabas ya fi kyau dasa shpanka a cikin bazara. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kaka, tono rami da takin makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki. Wani fasalin dasa shuki shi ne cewa ya kamata a shirya rami mai dasa (50x100 cm a girma) a faɗo. Soilasa daga cikin ramin an haɗe shi da takin mai magani. Don seedling ɗaya (wato, ɗaya rami na dasa), ana bada shawara don amfani da rarar takin:
- 1 guga na humus;
- 500 g juya ash;
- 200 g na superphosphate;
- 100 g na potash taki.
Ya kamata a bincika 'ya'yan itacen ceri don lalacewa kafin dasa shuki. Idan akwai tushen fashe, suna buƙatar yanke. Idan an gano tushen bushe, ana bada shawara a sanya seedling a cikin ruwan dumi, wanda zai ƙara ɗan zuma kaɗan.
Zuba itacen bishiyar da aka dasa tare da ruwa mai ɗumi (bokiti 3), yayin kula da wuri na tushen wuya. Dangane da dokokin ƙasa, yakamata ya kasance tare da ƙasa.
Matsayi na kula ceri: watering, miya a sama, pruning
Duk da cewa iri-iri ne mai tsananin haƙuri, ya zama dole ne a shayar da ceri yalwa a lokacin girma. A karo na farko - a lokacin fure (watan Afrilu-Mayu), na biyu - a lokacin ripening na berries (shekaru goma na biyu na Yuni). Idan baku zuba buhun ruwa guda biyu ko uku a ƙarƙashin kowace seedling ba a waɗannan lokutan, 'ya'yan itacen suna iya canza dandano. Don hana asarar danshi, ciyawa ƙasa a kusa da seedling tare da takin ko sawdust. Lokaci-lokaci ana kwance kasa a gindin bishiya kuma a tsabtace ciyawar ciyawa.
A cikin bazara, ana ciyar da itacen da takin nitrogen, Bordeaux acid, kuma a cikin kaka - tare da potassium da phosphorus. A cikin yanayin mai protracted da sanyi spring, lambu aikatawa mutãne taki hanyoyin bayar da shawarar spraying cherries tare da bayani na Boiled ruwa da zuma. Ana amfani da irin wannan maganin don jawo hankalin kwari yayin lokacin furanni. Gabaɗaya, itacen ya kamata a hadi sau uku a cikin shekara: sau biyu a cikin lokacin girma kuma sau ɗaya cikin fall lokacin tono.
A cikin kaka, kuna kuma buƙatar shirya cherries don hunturu: cire ganye da ciyawa a ƙarƙashin itacen, tono su, fararen kwandon. Don farin lemun tsami, ƙara sabulu mai wanki da jan karfe na tagulla. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta bayyana, cika su da da'irar gangar jikin, a tattake ta da kyau, a rufe da ɗanɗano daga sama. Irin wannan jan hankali zai ba da damar ci gaba da farkon fure kuma ya hana mutuwar inflorescences daga lokacin sanyi.
Don kada kambin ceri baya zama lokacin farin ciki, lokaci kuma rassan ba su karye a karkashin amfanin gona ba, ana share shi lokaci-lokaci. Rassan farko sun fara bushewa kusan shekaru 7 bayan da aka dasa itaciyar.
